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Rants Archive

Fast 'n' Bulbous' Ten Year Anniversary (Oct. 30, 2005)
Bands I ignored while they supposedly peaked in 89-92 (Sep. 29)
Dr. Fester's Retreats for Aeshetes (Burned Out Critics) (Sep. 20)
Reissues (Sep 19)
Anglophilic Summer (U.K. Postpunk) (Sep. 1)
We Jam Econo: The Story Of The Minutemen (Aug. 28)
Simon Reynolds, Rip It Up and Start Again: Post-Punk 1978-1984 (Faber and Faber, 2005) (Aug. 25)
What Were Your Most Anticipated Albums? (Aug. 7)
I'm In Love With Betty Davis (Feb. 1)
Bloc Party (Jan. 26)
Lee "Scratch" Perry: Now Well-Loaded (Jan. 12)
"I don't believe in Top Tens" (Jan. 7)
2004 Reissues (Dec. 30)
More year-end lists (Dec. 27)
TV On The Radio Win Shortlist Music Prize (Nov. 22)
The year-end lists have begun (Nov. 18)
Pixies Then and Now (Nov. 17)
"U2? Joy Division? Bunnymen? Interpol? They pale in this band's shadow." (Nov. 16)
Most underrated/underknown artists 1995-present (Nov. 9)
Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-84 To Be Released April 2005 (Nov. 7)
Robert Quine & Ray Charles, RIP (Jun. 10)
The Search For Lost Classics (Jun. 6)
PBS Documentary, "The Way The Music Died" (May 29)
Phish Covered Remain In Light In Its Entirety (May 27)
Scientology Infiltrates Rock (May 21)
Newsweek Article on Indie Rock (May 17)
Coxsone Dodd RIP (May 7)
FB-TIP, Dr. Fester's Bad Taste Intervention Program (Apr 24)
Johnny Cash RIP (Sep. 12, 2003)

Year-End Lists for Spin, NME, Uncut and MOJO (Dec. 23)
"Music Artists Not Made For This Economy" (Sep. 8)
Let It Blurt: The Life & Times Of Lester Bangs: America's Greatest Rock Critic by Jim DeRogatis (Apr. 9)
Live Shows Recap (Apr. 8)
We Got The Neutron Bomb: The Untold Story Of L.A. Punk by Marc Spitz and Brendan Mullen (Feb. 6)
"Have Our Tastes Become Narrow?" (Feb. 2)
"Lost 80's Bands" (Jan. 20)
"Black Jack Johnson Project Fails To Save Black Rock" (Jan. 10)
"The Wire Top 50" (Jan. 6)
"What Is Wimp Pop?" (Dec. 28)
"New Americana" (Dec. 28)
Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes From the American Indie Underground 1981-1991, by Michael Azzerad (Dec. 28)
"Year-End Lists: Are Critics' Top 10s Useless?" (Dec. 28)
"Year-End Lists for Spin, Magnet, NME, Uncut and MOJO" Dec. 20
"Favorite Movies of 2001" (Dec. 20)
"The Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame Inductees for 2002 (What about Blowfly?)" (Dec. 15)
"Punk Saved Us from Sappy California Singer-Songwriters" (Dec. 15)
"Rating System" (Dec. 4)
"Discovering Oldies" (Dec. 2)
"More Post-Punk" (Nov. 16)
"Music Fiends Vs. Collector/Hoarders and the Future of Music Formats" (Nov. 15)
"Criticism is Irrelevant Because Everything is Subjective" (Nov. 14)
"Necessary Qualities for Reviewing Music: Knowledge and Passion" (Nov. 12)
"The Spirit of '79" (Nov. 12)
"The Strokes Backlash" (Nov. 8)
"In Defense of MP3s and CDRs" (Nov. 4)

October 30, 2005
Fast 'n' Bulbous' Ten Year Anniversary

Memory is a weird thing. Without anchors, it tends to drift away. Life-changing events that happen in high school and college stay more vividly in my memory than the years immediately after. For me, photographs, old emails, mix tapes and radio show tapes are good anchors. But the early '90s were kind of a black hole. I didn't have an email account or a radio show, but I did have writer's block, a boring job and a boring relationship. Oh yes, there were the lists. Since I was a kid, I kept lists of movies I watched and books I read, but only sporadically. Music, however, was different. Every year I somehow managed to hear more albums than the year before, and I couldn't stop adding to the list if I tried. It had it's own energy, compelling me to update it at least once a week, to shift the order of albums to keep them ranked in a rough order of preference. At least I'd always remember what I was listening to.

1995 was more memorable. After two years in a new city (I moved with a girlfriend from Minneapolis to Chicago in '92), I finally had a large-ish group of new friends I met after moving out into my own place the previous year. I started a new relationship and ended the boring job. Happily unemployed, I used my new free time to finally check out this World Wide Web I'd been hearing about. I got hooked up with a neighborhood ISP and entered a new world. Looking at the early, primitive sites, I got excited. I immediately knew just what I wanted to do -- make an online fanzine. I had barely flirted with "Xerox culture," making comics in grade school and writing music reviews in high school. But it was still expensive to photocopy, so I never had my own 'zine. In college I wrote for and edited the newspaper and contributed to various journals, and submitted a few reviews to indie publications such as Your Flesh, but I never had anything of my own. Now I could.It was certainly a more appealing alternative than writing for established magazines where incompetent editors might mangle my words, or clueless editors force me to write about things I could care less about. It would have a simple, rough cut-and-paste punk aesthetic. It would pay homage to Captain Beefheart and Dr. Fester, the muse/patron behind my old radio show, Uncle Fester's Bucket O' Nasties. And of course it would have lists. Up the wazoo.

With renewed energy, I bought a book on html, and within a week I created a site based on my lists and a new feature called "Funkadelic: The Afro-Alien Diaspora". I also tossed up "A History Of Punk" that I wrote in college for good measure. And voila, Fast 'n' Bulbous debuted just before Halloween, October 1995. There wasn't a ton of music-related content back then, so my humble site got a good amount of attention. I received emails from around the world, making me feel connected to a music community for the first time since college when I hosted an email newsgroup called "Underground." Soon, LiP Magazine would publish my Funkadelic tribute in print, and I would be meeting some of my new Web friends on my first trip to Europe.

Tricky, Maxinquaye (Island) 1995

It's easy to see why Tricky so despised the reductionist "Trip Hop" label. While it may have sufficiently defined the idea-deficient ambient wallpaper of misguided late-90s Tricky plagiarists, the shapeshifting Maxinquaye is an entirely different beast. During Tricky's tenure in Massive Attack, he helped pioneer a new fusion of hip-hop, soul and dub reggae. Yet it did little to prepare for the shocking sense of new in Maxinquaye. It's a complex dialogue between technological sensuality and human sexuality, one in which it's ambiguous which side possesses more soul. On one hand, the music starts out at ground zero in the politically cynical, burned/spliffed-out, stripped-down electro-funk of Sly Stone's There's A Riot Goin' On, layers in the astral dub of Augustus Pablo, and slows down Public Enemy's Bomb Squad into a stop-motion sci-fi animation and techno voodoo.

It's difficult to immediately peg the meaning of Tricky and Martina's mumbo jumbo lyrics, and like Ishmael Reed, the improvised language forces the audience to reckon with the meaning on Tricky's terms. In "Aftermath," he samples both a replicant in Blade Runner and Japan's "Ghosts" for a pinnacle future-shockingly sexy moment. Here the human element, the sexuality, is blurry and ambiguous -- more My Bloody Valentine than Prince, more Kate Bush than hip-hop. "Hell Is Round The Corner" offers glimpses of Tricky's m.o. -- his narrative voice ebbing and flowing in time, space and multiple identities -- "Confused by different memories/Details of Asian remedies/Conversations, of what's become of enemies/My brain thinks bomb-like/So I listen he's a calm type/And as I grow, I grow collective" "Pumpkin" transcends any contextual meaning and simply floats ethereal more effectively than anything by the Cocteau Twins. Hallucinatory ("Abbaon Fat Tracks"), woozy ("Feed Me") and nearly exuberant ("Suffocated Love"), nearly every song is an original masterpiece. With his first solo album, Tricky has already earned himself a place in the pantheon of Afro-alien shaman alongside Sun Ra, Miles Davis, Exuma and George Clinton. And like the spells of any self-respecting trickster deity, no one has yet to crack and decipher Maxinquaye's mysterious secrets, let alone Tricky himself. Which is why it still continues to unfold its erotic, frightening spell to new listeners, and remains the best album of the 90s.

It was a pretty good year musically. 1995 continued to shake itself off from the early 90s alternative rock doldrums, when every mediochre band was signed in hopes of finding the next Nirvana (or Pearl Jam). Since the web was not yet a reliable place to find out about music yet (though allmusic.com was getting a good start), I was devouring The Wire every month. That's where I first read about Tricky, whose debut album Maxinquaye turned out to be my favorite album of the 90s (see sidebar). Unclassifiable, it was later wedged in with Massive Attack and Portishead as "trip hop," a subgenre that died a quick death and had its bones sucked dry by many bands of lesser talent. "Post-rock," coined famously by Simon Reynolds, was still going strong after 1994's peak with Disco Inferno's DI Go Pop. The Dirty Three, Labradford, Techno Animal, Pram, Flying Saucer Attack, Main and Ui all incorporated influences from beyond rock, while Oval and Mouse on Mars pushed the boundaries of electronica. I was especially excited about international artists that created vital work that was more distinct than normal new age hippie global mush -- Asian Dub Foundation (Brits using Asian classical), Cornelius (Japan), Chico Science & Nação Zumbi (Brazil), and Natacha Atlas (Egypt via Brussels and London). PJ Harvey, Bjork and Radiohead all released major career-defining albums.

Show highlights included Baaba Maal, Brice-Glase, U.S. Maple, Seam, Scissor Girls, Elastica, John Cale, Unwound, Toots & the Maytals, The Grifters, Jeff Buckley, PJ Harvey, Femi Kuti, Shellac, Massive Attack, Laika, The Skatalites, Stereolab, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Mercury Rev, Fugazi and NoMeansNo. I don't keep track of movies officially, but Living In Oblivion, Before Sunrise, Usual Suspects, Nadja, Crumb, Exotica, Tank Girl and Seven were standouts.

When the dot com bubble was inflating, many asked me if I'd consider making Fast 'n' Bulbous a more commercial, slicker venture with advertising, professional design, and a stable of writers. I never had much enthusiasm for the idea for several reasons. Although a few excellent writers have volunteered to write for me, no one would really follow through because promos but no pay is not enough incentive to meet deadlines. I feel my vision is personal and quirky enough that it would be difficult to fit other writers' tastes into my lists and rating system. And I didn't really see much commercial potential, figuring my tastes appealed to a relatively small audience. Ryan Schreiber, with whom I had corresponded with a few times in the early days, proved me wrong. He made the transition from a print fanzine to web with Turntable Magazine a short time later in 1996. It eventually became Pitchfork. Things really blew up for them, I think, at the peak of Napster -- suddenly the audience for a wider variety of music expanded like a supernova. Schreiber was driven enough to make Pitchfork the leading music webzine, and today exerts an amazing amount of influence. I don't regret not taking that path, however, because I'd rather not have my labor of love become a job. I have ideas for a more commercial magazine that may or may not come to fruition someday. While other great music zines have filled the need for instant-gratification reviews such as Stylus and Drowned In Sound, for now, I'm grateful to have had an outlet for my lists, reviews and rants that, in hindsight, are more like a glorified blog.

Which isn't to say it hasn't evolved some. I hope to continue to refine and evolve the site's character. An instrumental part of that are some very talented artist friends, who are helping me experiment with different logos and interpretations of Dr. Fester and friends. My friend and former associate at Alien Syndicate, Aaron Schmidt, did some great drawings of Dr. Fester, and helped me toy with ideas for a logo (see Gallery). As a talented animation artist and figurine sculptor, I may still talk him into doing more in those areas if he ever gets time before he gets too famous and too rich to be enticed with music mixes. Did I mention he's brilliant and his company Xen Interactive Media does amazing work? Yes, I'm buttering him up like a greased pig. Amy M. Ahlstrom is another up and coming artist who helped inspire me. A great drawing she did encouraged me to finally disclose the full, formerly secret history of Dr. Fester. Known for her Moist, Sticky Crawler and Skull Baby comics, she currently specializes in urban quilts (signs and graffitti creatively rendered in fabric), in addition to grad school. I'm honored that she's taken the mighty endeavor of reawakening her bitch goddess comic art muse to bring images of Dr. Fester, Baron Beefheart and Mr. Bulbous to life. As soon as her quilts are available online, I'll post a link. The logo that's currently being featured on the front page is by a young, talented artist named David A. Jensen. Other logos were contributed by Michelle Reyes and Amanda Jensen. I may showcase other logos on the front page until I decide which one to stay with, which will then end up on a T-shirt with Amy's drawing. This will hopefully happen by January.

Bands I ignored while they supposedly peaked in 89-92
September 29, 2005

At the time I was in college, I was more into Sonic Youth, Fugazi, The Pixies, Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, Jesus Lizard, Slint, My Bloody Valentine, The Breeders, Massive Attack, Talk Talk, Tom Waits and PJ Harvey, Bark Psychosis, Spiritualized, Seam... I suppose I subjectively associated the bands below as high school music that's meant to be outgrown, even though their early albums were favorites at one point. I didn't feel they spoke to me anymore. But I wonder if maybe my prejudices have kept me from enjoying some truly great albums. Anyone have convincing arguments for or against?

New Order * Technique (Qwest) 89
I picked up a used copy 12 years after the fact and was again intensely underwhelmed. Not quite a piece of shit, but nothing near the majesty of their singles, Power, Corruption and Lies and Low Life. Am I missing something?

The Cure * Disintegration (Elektra) 89
I taped it from a roommate a couple years later, but it never sunk in. I didn't dislike it, but it just felt totally redundant.

Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds * The Good Son (Mute) 90
Many believed he found his true songwriter voice here. Sounded to me like he lost his balls in Brazil. I don't mind Leonard Cohen, but that doesn't mean Cave should sound like him. I finally got this about 13 years later, and it sounds decent in the context of his other singer-songwriter type stuff, but still doesn't compare to Your Funeral…My Trial.

Depeche Mode * Violator (Sire) 90
I can't stand "Personal Jesus," so I haven't gotten around to a reappraisal yet. My mom liked them during that era, f'chrissakes.

Julian Cope * Peggy Suicide (Island) 91
I loved Teardrop Explodes and his first couple mad hatter solo albums, but I had long ago written him off as a delusional, smug acid casualty. Then suddenly he's making "genius" albums. Really? I don't hear it. I mean, I appreciate his self-reinvention as some sort of environmentalist scholar-shaman, but I just don't hear any great songs. Maybe I'm distracted by that brittle production from the 80s that had not yet been completely shed.

U2 * Achtung Baby (Island) 91
I was so over U2 after Joshua Tree, and their new decadent, ironic persona was even more ridiculous than their messianic phase. They paid homage (ripped off) KMFDM in a big way, and not long after that album, KMFDM performed a sneering cover of "Mysterious Ways" as the seven foot tall Sascha Konietzko tossed off his overcoat to reveal him wearing nothing but women's panties, as he proceeded to fondle himself. I like a few songs okay, but this album's stature grows every year seemingly, and I still think it's a crock of shit. I get that the ideas are supposed to be groundbreaking, but I just don't like it.

R.E.M. * Automatic For The People (WB) 92
I can understand the mainstream success – it's easy to understand the vocals and completely cloying. But how could old fans possibly like anything after Document?

XTC * Nonsuch (Geffen) 92
There are many split opinions of course. I like Skylarking which is often considered their best, but I prefer Drums And Wires. A significant number of people claim this is their best, which shocks me. Oranges and Lemons turned me off for good, and I didn't bother listening to this until last month. I didn't like it. The fussy arrangements might have some sort of intricacy and workmanship, but I don't hear any full blooded great songs anymore.

Remember when there was no such thing as shuffle, and we had to play one side at a time?

September 20, 2005
Dr. Fester's Retreats for Aesthetes (Burned-Out Critics)

When I saw the first installment of Stylus' new weekly column, "Soulseeking," I expected a forum to geek out about latest obsessions, triggered by downloaded discoveries. The problem is, if writer Nick Southall hasn't actually downloaded anything for over a year, what's he going to write about? Maybe the title is just metaphorical, despite Stylus copping their logo, and the rest will simply wax philosophical about general things. I could fill a few columns about recent longtime searches finally hitting the jackpot, like Haruomi Hosono's fascinating mid-70s forays into music of Polynesia and New Orleans.

Instead, this is just another all-too common case of the burned-out critic. While even mighty icons like Lester Bangs have fallen under this malaise, I have little sympathy. It looks to me like a case of a small child allowed to devour anything he wants in a candy store, only to be found hours later huddled in the corner, covered in vomit, crying and vowing he'll never eat candy again. That old cliche "too much of a good thing" really does apply, be it exercise, sun, ice cream, music or tequila (it's amazing how many people have had a "bad experience in college" with tequila and can't bear to touch it again).

So whatever happened to self control? You know, pacing yourself so you don't ruin your enjoyment? It seems pretty simple, but it looks like there needs to be some sort of group therapy sessions for burned out critics...

Feeling inadequate that you can't hear every good album? Can't get excited about your favorite band's new albums? Has mixing too many genres in one day turned everything to a gray blur? Come to Dr. Fester's Retreats for Aesthetes and wash that ennui away within our revolutionary patented aqueous bulbs. For the first day or two, they serve as traditional isolation tanks where you are cut off from all visual and aural stimulation. Thereafter, the bulbs can be transported to environments where people can be seen enjoying music, such as shows and festivals. But you won't be able to hear anything. Alternatively, select patients will be subjected to repeated listens to albums by the Dave Matthews Band or Hoobastank. Either way, after several days we guarantee you will be eager to be free to enjoy music of your choice once again.

I've listened to a lot of music. When I start to feel burned out on absorbing new stuff, I take a break. But rather than make an ass of myself and blabber in public that there's no good new music anymore (to be fair, this is not what Southall said, but I see this all the time), I just spend some time enjoying old favorites. Simon Reynolds responded in his blog that the problem isn't a glut of self-produced crap, but rather the massive amount of "pretty-good-to-almost-excellent" to wade through. It's true there's more of everything -- shit to almost great. Who cares? That only means that if you simply go with the flow and follow your "muse," e.g. dig deep into a current obsession with a certain band or sound or subgenre, you're more likely than ever to stumble upon pleasant surprises.

Recently I wrote an installment of "What Were Your Most Anticipated Albums?", an exercise to remember what it was about certain bands and albums that made me so excited and passionate about them. Perhaps another series should be pleasant surprises.

September 1, 2005
Anglophilic Summer: U.K. Post-Punk

In the hot peak of sweltering summer, what better way to spend days at the beach and nights with cold drinks in hand than a fresh batch of music from the U.K. As I noted in my anglophilic summer piece from last year, there's a lot of young bands coming out of Britain with pretty fun music. Most of it was derivative to some extent, and only a couple managed to sustain entire albums of engaging songs, but it made for a killer MP3 mix that was good for over a few hours. Again, this year a lot of the bands won't get a fair shake because of accusations of plagiarism and general backlash against the resurgence of postpunk. It's ironic that while every year it's more difficult to be completely original, people are less forgiving about boring elements from the past. Consider Led Zeppelin, often cited as one of the greatest rock bands ever. They were also widely panned by critics at first for being derivative. Yet they did more than borrow elements from the blues. They were downright plagiarists, who blatantly stole large sections of songs by contemporaries Moby Grape, Spirit, The Small Faces, The Chocolate Watchband and Bert Jansch. Yet that didn't stop them from being regarded as one of the best bands in the world by many more. The fans could care less. They love their Led Zeppelin.

The Beatles, Stones and Who were all cover bands when they started out. They seemed to have manage to accomplish something despite their being derivative of rockabilly, Buddy Holly, Otis Redding, Motown, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, Muddy Waters, Howlin Wolf, etc. etc. The Jam began as a Who tribute band. Aside from the gaff of nicking the riff from The Beatles' "Taxman" for "Start," the band did very well for themselves by developing their own voice. Throughout the 70s, it was generally accepted that just about every band was in some way influenced by The Beatles, from Bowie to Os Mutantes to Big Star to XTC. The ones that weren't -- Suicide, Can, This Heat, The Residents (though they did do an entire album of Beatles covers...) didn't exactly make much of an impact on the world at large.

Here's a secret -- even if something is totally original, it can still be crap. Just like bands that have a noticeable set of influences can be great. There's a fine line between appreciating music on the fringe, and being an insufferable pretentious fuck. Let's not get too self important here -- as great as the groundbreaking stuff is, it's not all that listenable to most people. Which is why 99.9% of the world couldn't give a rat's ass about krautrock, pre-punk, post-punk, avant garde, yadda yadda. Meaning, just because a handful of artists are doing something really new and out there, doesn't mean that it renders all other music as shit.

A bunch of bands did expand the Beatles palate to include The Velvet Underground, Modern Lovers, Captain Beefheart, The Stooges, MC5 and even Krautrock. Some of them also were criticized at the time for lacking originality because you can hear bits of what they grew up listening to. And so it goes. Now there's a bunch of new bands who grew up on post-punk. Actually many are too young for that – most likely they listened to 90s Brit Pop until their older siblings turned them on to the older bands that influenced the likes of Blur and Elastica – The Buzzcocks, The Stranglers, Wire… Now XTC, Gang of Four, P.i.L., Talking Heads, Joy Division, Magazine et al. have eclipsed The Beatles, Beach Boys, Who and Stones' influence, as they fucking should.

Like Simon Reynolds boldly announced in his new, massive volume, Rip It Up And Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984, post-punk rivaled the sixties as a golden age for music. The main difference was that no one noticed the second golden age! This has much to do with the fact that unbridled ideas and innovation resulted in a departure from easy listening. The current crop of new bands are bringing more attention to this era by sweetening the medicine with more catchy riffs and melodies. It's pretty amusing to hear every single band compared mainly to Joy Division and Gang of Four. It's like if someone hears a trumpet and thinks its derivative of Miles Davis or Louis Armstrong, without recognizing the subtleties that might make a more apt comparison to Freddie Hubbard, Dizzy Gillespie or any of the other hundreds of trumpet players with distinct voices. Perhaps this resurgence might prompt people to discover previously ignored artists like Orange Juice, Josef K, Comsat Angels, The Sound, The Passage, Crispy Ambulance, etc.

While this may not be another golden age (how many are we allotted in a lifetime, anyway?), but at least there's no real plagiarism happening to the extent of Led Zeppelin, and it's a hell of a lot more stimulating than the current chart toppers by Coldplay, Black Eyed Peas, Weezer, My Chemical Romance, etc. Not to say I don't continue to give top rank to bands that manage to create a startlingly fresh sound, like TV On The Radio. But there's no reason not to kick back and enjoy the best of the rest.

August 7, 2005
What Were Your Most Anticipated Albums? Part One

Have you ever been so excited by an upcoming release of a favorite artist that you mark the release date on your calendar, re-listen to their entire catalog in the preceding weeks to prepare yourself, even lie in bed wondering what it will sound like as you drift to sleep? When it finally comes out you?re willing to stand in line at midnight on a Monday to be one of the first to get it (if you have the money). If you happen to know enough people who care as much about the band as you do, you might even throw a listening party. I remember attending small ones in friends? dorm rooms as we listened intently to the new Butthole Surfers and Flaming Lips albums. Nothing quite matches the excitement of listening for the first time to an album you?ve anticipated for months, possibly even years. Whether or not the albums stand the test of time is irrelevant for the moment. It's one of your favorite bands, and you?re just happy to savor every new note of every song while you study the cover art and carefully read the lyrics if there are any.

Does this still happen? Most likely if you?re over the age of 25, not as often. Maybe albums just aren?t quite as life-changing for you now as they were as a teenager. But is it because you?re getting older and don?t get as excited over albums, just like you don?t get in quite the same frenzied state for birthdays and holidays? Is it because there just aren?t as many great "event? albums as there once was? Are there so many more good albums being released that It's difficult to sort out the great ones? Or is it because file-sharing has killed the buzz because everyone?s hears and absorbed the MP3s weeks or even months before an album?s release? This was certainly the case with the last albums by Wilco, Radiohead, TV On The Radio and Bloc Party. There is a small thrill that comes from hearing a leaked copy months before most people, but It's not quite the same. It's possible that the excitement over albums will never again match the anticipation that?s now reserved for the next Harry Potter book or epic sci fi/fantasy movies. The dilemma now is whether you want to exert the willpower to wait to hear the albums you?re most excited about until at least just before the release date.

As I recall some of my highly anticipated albums, think about your own. They may not currently be your favorite albums, and most likely there's at least a couple skeletons in the closet you'd rather keep out of daylight. But there were reasons why they mattered to you at that point in your life. At least they seemed like good reasons at the time. Right now there are probably thousands of stories gelling as kids experience their first big anticipated blockbuster in the form of, say, the latest Coldplay album. For many poor suckers, it will become a gateway album to many more bands like Radiohead, Mercury Rev, Echo & the Bunnymen as they become hooked and spend their allowances, drug money, and delay paying off college loans to feed their addiction. It's a beautiful thing. I'd hate to see a whole generation of little bastards miss out on the experience.

ELO * Time (Jet) 1981
In a case of accidental good taste, the first two albums I ever bought were Gary Numan?s The Pleasure Principle and Talking Heads? Fear Of Music, based on the singles "Cars? and "Life During Wartime.? However, the albums? coldness and paranoia were a little over my head as I was just turning ten, so my favorite bands were Queen and Electric Light Orchestra. While Discovery sounded a little too much like the Bee Gees for my taste, Out Of The Blue was by far my favorite album at the time. It was perfect for a kid my age, with cartoonish imagery of spaceships and jungles, a big sound that wasn?t too dissonant, with simple Beatlesque melodies. Even the dorky clerks at the record store/headshop The Asteroid were excited about the new ELO album.

As soon as I saw the cover, I was fluffed. The liquidy cover art resembled the science fiction books I?d been reading. I sensed it would be the most groundbreaking, futuristic album ever. Hearing the robot voice introduce the record (?I have a message from another time?) send a shiver of excitement down my spine as intense as anything I?d experience until getting deflowered in another seven years. The ringing synthesizer and drumroll that introduced "Twilight? got my heart pounding. It would be one of my favorite songs for months to come. The cool, burbling computer sounds that introduced "Yours Truly, 2095? were mindbending. It was about a love affair with a robot, which coincidentally parallels the theme of Rudy Rucker?s early cyberpunk classic Software that was also published in 1981. "She has an IQ of 1001/She has a jumpsuit on/She?s also a telephone.? Three tracks in I?d decided Time was the most awesome album ever. In fact I think I wrote my first ever review saying as much, in order to convince friends to check it out. While the rest of the album didn't really hold up and I quickly outgrew ELO, I remember attending a hipster party several years ago at Steve Albini's old house and discovering Time in the collection. I hadn't heard the album in over 15 years, and put it on. It sounded pretty great! Half the guys at the party ended up bonding over ELO. Hipster synchronicity alert: Pitchfork just gave an ELO collection a good review! What's happening here?

Rush * Grace Under Pressure (Mercury) 1984
The battle for my soul was being waged between corporate radio and "independent music,? as I called American post-punk back then. My musical diet still consisted of Journey, Styx and Queen, as they were easy to get through the Columbia Record Club. But ELO?s Secret Messages was a bitter disappointment, and along with getting into heavy metal, the college radio of KUNI was turning me on to songs by The Violent Femmes, The Replacements, Minutemen, H?sker D? and U2 that spoke to me and my burgeoning teenage hormones a lot more than Foreigner. Yet I was still really, really feeling Rush. Signals in particular seemed to pick up on the future-music vibe I was so blown away with Time. Rush was updating its aging prog rock with a new wave sheen, and I liked it. When I saw the video for "Distant Early Warning? with a kid riding a missile like Dr. Strangelove, my interest was piqued. I picked up Grace Under Pressure the week it was released and I wasn?t disappointed. Before I figured out that Neil Peart?s lyrics were a bunch of conservative Ayn Rand-inspired crap, they at least seemed more sophisticated than ELO?s. "The Enemy Within? (which featured a bizarre reggae beat), seemed sooo deep because it was the final installment in the Fear trilogy begun on the previous two albums. The music was much more dense and hard than ELO. Grace Under Pressure rocked hard enough that even the metal heads dug it. And there was another song about robots in "The Body Electric,? this one is running for its "life.? Who didn?t love robot songs? My mom hated it, so I figured I was on the right track. But something nagged me in the back of my mind that she might be onto something, that Rush?s music was empty.

Iron Maiden * Powerslave (Capitol) 1984
I had been catching up on the history of metal from a radio show coming out of Platteville, Wisconsin, from Deep Purple and Black Sabbath to the New Wave of British Heavy Metal. My favorite was Iron Maiden. One of my best friends had The Number Of The Beast and Piece Of Mind, which he played constantly when we hung out. I loved the serpentine complexity of the twin lead guitars, and Bruce Dickinson?s quasi-literary lyrics. I couldn?t believe it when the radio actually played "2 Minutes To Midnight? prior to the release. The station rarely played metal, but it made an exception for Iron Maiden?s most focused, hookiest song yet. As soon as I saw the detail-rich Egyptian themed album art, I knew Powerslave would be great fun. While "Rime of the Ancient Mariner? would eventually grow tiresome, I was engrossed. I dabbled in some of the hair metal like Motley Crue and Ratt, but no metal band would hold my attention again like Iron Maiden until the harder-edged progeny of Metallica flourished, such as Slayer and Napalm Death.

U2 * The Unforgettable Fire (Island) 1984
Six months after War had been released, it quickly became my favorite album. An Irish band with postpunk roots and anthemic, political songs, my introduction to U2 was timed perfectly to coincide with my political awakening, as I began learning how truly fucked up the world was. While "Pride (In The Name Of Love)? would grate on me eventually, I found it really moving at the time, as Bono sang earnestly about Martin Luther King. The gauzy salmon colored cover art of the castle reflected Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois? soft-focus production within. The Unforgettable Fire ironically lacked fire in its belly compared to War, but cool-sounding cuts like "Wire," "Bad" and the title track were enough to keep U2 my favorite band for another year, even as I became blown away by far superior albums by The Replacements, The Minutemen and Hüsker Dü.

H?sker D? * Warehouse: Songs And Stories (WB) 1987
The Joshua Tree was generally the big anticipated event album my final spring of high school. While I was curious to hear it, U2 were already starting to sound a little too bombastic and overblown for my evolving tastes. I was drawn more to a couple mix tapes I dubbed from a friend?s older brother who was in college. One was a who?s who in indie rock at the time -- Big Black, Naked Raygun, Butthole Surfers, Minutemen, Meat Puppets, The Fall and Scratch Acid. The other was older stuff like Bauhaus, Joy Division, The Birthday Party, Gang of Four, P.i.L. and Killing Joke. I had been aware of punk since I read about the Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Damned and The Buzzcocks in Creem magazine at the age of nine, but I was only just now getting my hands on much of it, and "getting? it. I also liked much of the typical high school fare of Psychedelic Furs, Echo & the Bunnymen, New Order, The Cure and The Smiths, all of whom released decent to great albums that year.

But after the incredible run of Zen Arcade, New Day Rising and Flip Your Wig, H?sker D? were top dog. Such was my confidence in them, I felt certain that their major label debut, 1986?s Candy Apple Grey, was just a brief misstep, not a decline. Indeed, another double album seemed to indicate another burst of creativity, with its blacklight-neon psychedelic cover, I was ready to be impressed. Song after great song, so far so good, it seemed like they nailed it. However, somehow the parts seemed better than the whole. There seemed to be a sameness to the brittle, crystalline production. Something was missing. The performances were tight but stiff. They didn't seem to be having any fun. That fall the band would be no more. What should have been a triumphant breakthrough turned out to be an end of an era, or at least a passing of a torch.

R.E.M. * Document (IRS) 1987
1985's dark, mysterious Fables of The Reconstruction was my favorite R.E.M. album so far. Lifes Rich Pageant seemed to be a practice run for their later mainstream dominance, with its bright production and upfront rhythm section. R.E.M. were more of a comfortable old pair of shoes rather than an exciting new thing. Yet the timing of Document destined it to be an era-defining record, at least personally. It came out the day I started college, which for many people, can be a very giddy time indeed. And how appropriate to have the soundtrack to that day be a giddy song called "It's The End of the World As We Know It.? And as my education and political activism became more intensified, I was glad to know R.E.M. were infiltrating the mainstream with songs like "Exhuming McCarthy,? "Welcome to the Occupation,? "Disturbance at the Heron House? and "King Of Birds.?

And it was the end of the world as I knew it, in every possible way -- socially, physically, intellectually. And while it might seem that amidst all the life changes, music might not seem so important as it did as a lonely kid stranded in a boring town, that didn?t happen. If anything, I got deeper into music, as I started my radio show and rampaged the stacks, guzzling down albums to fill the holes of bands I had read about in my trusty Trouser Press Record Guide but had not yet heard. I constantly had revelations like, "oh my god, how could I have never heard Funhouse before?!?!? I filled out my knowledge of pre-punk, punk and post-punk, while quickly absorbing new favorites like Bad Brains, Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr. and the strange little EP by a new band called The Pixies. My college years were such a constant flow of new information and music that in a way, I was too busy to anticipate any one particular new album. There were a couple key exceptions, however.

Sonic Youth * Daydream Nation (Blast First) 1988
During my first week of college a friendly sophomore introduced me to Sonic Youth?s Sister. I never remember any snobbery amongst the students running the radio station. There were plenty of kids who knew more music than I did, who had the resources to already have huge record collections. But they were just happy to share the wealth and enthusiasm with other likeminded music geeks. I quickly devoured the rest of Sonic Youth?s discography, and by the time Daydream Nation was due, I was slavering. It was also just after I started buying CDs, so it was the first time I heard an anticipated new album that wasn?t on my mom?s beat-up cheap record player, or a crappy boombox. Well, the CD player was hooked up to a boombox with enough power for a dorm room. And I could also take it into the radio station?s studio and hear it on the wall-shaking monitors. And let me tell you, the buildup of the first cut, "Teen Age Riot? from It's first, quietly tentative notes and Kim Gordon?s whispers, to the explosive intro, was unforgettable. And the album simply sustained the energy and surprising sounds the whole way. After relative disappointments that year with Metallica and The Feelies, it was the most satisfying first listen I?d ever had, not counting unexpected surprises like the previous year?s Dinosaur Jr?s You?re Living All Over Me and The Pixies? Surfer Rosa.

The Pixies * Doolittle (Elektra) 1989
Come On Pilgrim and Surfer Rosa had such explosive energy and unique, almost alien beauty, I was hooked. This was definitely an important band that was going to accomplish something big. In retrospect, it was all downhill after Surfer Rosa, but it was still a fun ride. I was immediately disappointed that Doolittle lacked the weird, hard edge of its predecessor, but my roommate who usually didn?t listen to my music loved it. I knew their popularity would only grow. I didn?t know I?d be paying fifty bones fifteen years later to see their reunion show and smile as I do it. From the stories I overheard, if as many people were actually listening to The Pixies in 1988 as they said they were, then The Pixies would have been multi-platinum, not Guns ?N? Roses or Poison. Ah, revisionist history. You can thank Kurt for that.

Fugazi * Repeater (Dischord) 1990
I was too young to experience the excitement of the exciting hardcore scene of the early 80s, with Black Flag, Minutemen, Bad Brains and Minor Threat. But Minor Threat's Ian MacKaye had a new band with a couple of astounding EPs that really seemed to be doing something new, mixing dub and impressionistic yet hard hitting arrangements that would anticipate post-rock. Seeing Fugazi play in some nondescript warehouse building in Minneapolis one hot, sweaty summer night was like going to indie rock church. It's like they took everything that was exciting about American hardcore and pushed things forward. Repeater may not have been as structurally ambitious as some later albums, but it was a powerful statement that felt just right at the time.

To be continued.

February 1, 2005
I'm In Love With Betty Davis

In past efforts to collect 70s soul and funk, I've come across a couple compilations with contributions from Betty Davis like "He Was A Big Freak" and "Anti Love Song." I always made a note to look into her, but her albums were out of print at the time. An article in the February 2005 MOJO reminded me to track her stuff down, and I found her albums at Dusty Groove.

I should have tried harder before, because I was really missing out. I just assumed Davis was just a minor figure, certainly no better than the sometimes lascivious, sometimes feminist funk of Laura Lee, Millie Jackson, or James Brown acolytes Vicki Anderson, Lyn Collins and Marva Whitney. But Betty Mabry Davis is in a class of her own. Her coolness transcends them all. When she met Miles Davis at the age of 22, she'd already cut a couple singles, worked as a model, club promoter (Step-Down Cellar on 90th Street), and written a song for The Chambers Brothers ("Uptown To Harlem" for their landmark 1967 album, Time Has Come Today). During her relationship and marriage to Miles Davis from '67 to '69, she introduced him to Jimi Hendrix (Miles was paranoid that she was sleeping with him -- perhaps she did but like a true pimp she?ll deny it to her grave), Sly Stone, and made a huge impact on his fashion sense, not to mention appearing on the cover of Filles De Kilimanjaro, which featured a tribute to her in "Mademoiselle Mabry." While Miles was working on Bitches Brew, Davis cut an album with a dream-team band consisting of Wayne Shorter and Tony Williams from Miles' band with Miles producing, and Billy Cox and Mitch Mitchell. Afraid of Betty's success, Miles insisted the album be shelved. Now that the misogynist motherfucker is stone cold dead, it's high time this album is exhumed from the vaults and released.

Betty's career didn't really start until she divorced Miles, and her good friend Jimi was dead. In 1970 she recorded eight songs with the Commodores which were shelved, and moved to the UK in 1971. Marc Bolan (T. Rex) helped her out in seeking a recording contract, but she returned to the U.S. and hooked up with Michael Carabello of Santana in San Francisco. Assembling members of Santana (including future Journey member Neil Schon!), Sly & the Family Stone and Tower of Power, Davis recorded a monster of an album for the Just Sunshine label, and introduced the world to her alter ego that's part ass-kicking Cleopatra Jones, and part wise-cracking pottymouth influenced by Frank Zappa's Mothers of Invention. She turned the tables on jive-talking pimp characters with lyrics like, "If I'm in luck I might get picked up ... I'm fishin' and I'm trickin' and you can call it what you want." And in "Anti Love Song" she sings, "You know, I could make you crawl/And just as hard as I'd fall for you/You know you'd fall for me harder." More often her voice would jump between shrieks and feral growls that are truly frightening. The band played hard and tight, on an album that would rival anything by Funkadelic. 1974's They Say I'm Different was even better, with the cover featuring Betty rockin' an Amazonian space-Egyptian outfit. Every song was a highlight, from the catchy "Shoo-B-Doop And Cop Him" to "He Was A Big Freak," where Davis tackles S&M, beating her lover with a turquoise chain. On the title track she gives props to early influences, Robert Johnson, Bessie Smith and Chuck Berry. Nasty Gal (1975) was just as great, including the powerful kiss-off to the media, "Dedicated To The Press."

With big stars like MeShell NdegeOcello, Macy Gray, Kelis and Missy Elliot owing so much to Betty Davis' pioneering work, it's a shame she hasn't enjoyed more fame and fortune, though she certainly gets respect from her peers. It looks like things will change, with the MOJO article, a rumored documentary on women of funk focusing on Davis, and a reissue of her three albums in the 2CD Talkin' Trash: The Definitive Betty Davis on Aztec Music supposedly coming out soon.

January 26, 2005
Bloc Party

Bloc Party are playing March 31 at Metro in Chicago, and at a venue near you if you're lucky. They're the reason I got so far behind in finishing my 2004 year-end summary. I got a hold of an early copy of Silent Alarm in December and I couldn't stop listening to it. I've played the damn thing over 50 times and I'm still not sick of it. It's definitely the album to beat so far this year (though Mars Volta could be a contender).

No doubt you'll already start hearing backlash, about the band sounding too derivative, post-punk karaoke, Sonic Youth and Gang of Four meets The Strokes, yadda yadda. Tune out the mewling voices and just listen to the album. The band is young, and did start out touring with Franz Ferdinand, which did make some sort of sense. But they have quickly left their peers behind in the dust. After a handful of singles, Bloc Party has matured into a massively powerful band. The album hits much harder than some of the tinny-sounding singles. It's diverse, sinewy, and quite original.

The key is the drummer, Matt Tong. The band thought long and hard about what they wanted in a drummer, and auditioned dozens. Tong is their ninth drummer since Kele Okereke and Russell Lisack formed the band in 1999. Gordon Moakes joined early 2000 after answering an ad in the NME citing "Sonic Youth, Joy Division, Pixies and DJ Shadow." Tong's the secret weapon, not just keeping rhythm, but painting colors, accentuating melody, showering sparks. A talented drummer makes a good band great, and a great band a legend, like Pete de Freitas, Keith Moon, Elvin Jones. The opening song, "Like Eating Glass" hits you like a truck. Others might think the shimmering single "So Here We Are" too much like an ordinary ballad. But listen to those fucking drums!

Can you tell I'm excited? This will be one of the best rock shows of the year. Silent Alarm comes out on Valentine's Day, February 14, but only in the UK. Pre-order it for your sweetie, it doesn't come out 'til March in the U.S. Believe me, you shouldn't wait.

January 12, 2005
Lee "Scratch" Perry: Now Well-Loaded

On Sunday John Corbett gave the first public screening at the Gene Siskel Center of excerpts from his 1990 interview with Lee Perry in Zurich, Switzerland. Parts of the interview were used for articles in his 1994 book, Extended Play. Corbett originally intended to make a full-length documentary, but Perry's schizophrenia made it too difficult to get enough coherant interviews. Nevertheless it was amazing to see Perry at his home with his wife Mireille Campbell and new baby (who's now a teenager!). It's sad to see the extent of his condition of paranoid-schizophrenia, but comforting to know he's being well taken care of. He seemed happy and relaxed, as the footage took an extended lakefront walk as Perry showed off his unique fashion style, cluttered with found fetish objects such as rocks, crosses, cards of saints, and toys glued to his coat, boots and homemade crown. He also clutched a large iron cross, a mirror which he would use to reflect light into the camera, and a Batman doll the entire time. His nonstop wordplay was often nonsensical, but would occasionally stumble into brilliantly profound nuggets of wisdom, followed by hearty (or maniacal) laughter.

While Perry occasionally tours and records, he doesn't do a lot anymore. He hangs out at a state-of-the-art studio where they treat him like a king, but don't let him touch the boards. Corbett preceded the viewing with a brief lecture on Perry's history, and played a few tracks, including an early 1968 B-side that reversed the vocals, and the seminial Black Ark era "Bionic Rats." Corbett recommended focusing on Perry's Black Ark era as an introduction to his work.

Indeed, during Perry's Black Ark period, he was on fire, coaxing sounds into a little Teac four-track that others couldn't cram into sixteen tracks.

"It was only four tracks written on the machine, but I was picking up twenty from the extra terrestrial squad. I am the dub shepherd."

There are tons of collections of Perry's work, most notably the collected Black Ark studio works on the 3CD Arkology and the 2CD Open The Gate. But you don't get a full picture without some of the seminal albums.

Lee Perry productions (most highly recommended are in bold):

The Upsetters * The Upsetter (Trojan) 69
The Upsetters * Return Of Django (Trojan) 69
The Upsetters * Clint Eastwood (Trojan) 69
The Upsetters * Many Moods Of the Upsetters (Upsetter) 70
The Upsetters * Scratch The Upsetter Again (Trojan) 70
The Upsetters * Eastwood Rides Again (Trojan) 70
The Upsetters * The Good, The Bad And The Upsetters (Upsetter) 70
There seems to be no end to the tracks with early Upsetters instrumentals. The Upsetters became a mixture of the J.B.'s, the M.G.'s and the Skatalites as one of Jamaica's most versatile backing groups. Bob Marley would soon hijack some of them to become Wailers. On any given album you'll find excellent soul covers and recurring themes from American television and Italian westerns. For some, one album is enough, others must have it all.

Bob Marley & the Wailers * Soul Rebels (Trojan) 70
One of Perry's great achievements was taking Bob Marley under his wing, transforming him from an earnest soul crooner to a politically charged rastaman with a transformed voice, going on to become a worldwide cultural icon.

Dave Barker Meets the Upsetters * Prisoner Of Love (Trojan) 70
Dave Barker was a fairly minor figure in early reggae, styling himself after a number of American Southern soul-shouters, much like dozens of other reggae singers. The distinction here is that this singer gets the Lee Perry treatment, and though the peak, "Shocks Of Mighty" is available in many Perry collections, this album is a blast.

The Upsetters * Africa's Blood (Trojan) 71
This is a nice bridge between Perry's early Upsetter instrumental work, and his dub albums. It's a nice mix of eerie, moody, soul-influenced instrumentals, vocal tracks and versions with toasting by Dr. Alimantado on Junior Byles' "Place Called Africa." It's available in The Upsetter Compact Set, which nicely maps the evolution of pre-Black Ark Perry, including Rhythm Shower (1973) and Double Seven (1974).

Junior Byles * Beat Down Babylon (Trojan) 72
It's amazing that more artists didn't become superstars after getting the Lee Perry treatment. Giving voice to Perry's radical roots visions years before Max Romeo, Beat Down Babylon is an early classic vocal album, surpassing anything by Bob Marley & the Wailers.

Bob Marley & the Wailers * African Herbsman (Trojan) 72
Ironically one of Marley's greatest albums has gone largely unheard, though inferior (though slicker) versions of "Lively Up Yourself," "Trenchtown Rock," "400 Years," "Kaya," "Duppy Conquerer" and others were re-recorded for later albums. Perry's creativity is more subtle than usual, with a spare sound, paying loving detail to rhythms and harmonies. It's a testament to Perry's genius that one of Marley's best albums is not even close to Perry's greatest work.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Cloak & Dagger (Trojan) 72
Dub-Triptych (Trojan), a double CD set, consists of Cloak & Dagger (1972), Blackboard Jungle Dub (1973) and Revolution Dub (1975). Cloak & Dagger is a proto-dub album that was a very important step towards dub, featuring the brilliant saxophonist, The Skatalites' Tommy McCook. Check out "Caveman Skank," in which Perry introduces sampling by opening with a Native American Chief reading from the Bible in Cherokee on top of sounds of running water, crashing cars and voices from a sound effects LP. In Lloyd Bradley's Bass Culture, he wrote:

If your mum had been driving you to school in 1972 in the Port Antonio area on Jamaica's north-east coast, the chances are that JBC's breakfast show would have been on the car radio, an innocuous diet of country, calypso, R&B and a sprinkling of highly polished reggae. Or it would be until another signal cut in, jamming the frequency to replace such easy listening with Lee Perry's Cloak & Dagger album, an abrasively typical Scatch instrumental set. One side would play after the other, with not a word said over the airwaves. If you were a pupil at Tichfield High School, Port Antonio, then you'd be in on the joke, for it was two Tichfield pupils who, most mornings, would retune the school's licensed radio transmitter to illegally override the larger station within a five-mile radius of the town.

Apart from simply amusing their mates, and royally pissing off a great deal of upwardly mobile parents, this was a comment on the fact that official Jamaican radio (there were by now more than a few small-scale pirate operations) wasn't catering for a younger generation to whom sound systems and representative music had always been a part of their lives. And it wasn't by chance that Cloak & Dagger was the soundtrack chosen to make such a protest - the adolescent airwave hijackers had to play an album because it could be left to roll, and that was the most obnoxious, radical LP available on the island. Although this 1972 set cannot be accurately be termed a dub album, a full twelve months before Perry's Tubby-mixed Blackboard Jungle Dub it was the nearest thing to it. Making its musical statements through clever arrangements, instrumentation and elementary mixing technique, it attempted to create, at the recording stage, the vibe King Tubby would achieve on Scratch's B-sides after the event. It was the most tangible link between the instrumental style and the truly dubwise occurrences of a year or two later. But, most crucially, it formed a template for Scratch's later efforts, which would be some of the best dub music ever committed to disc.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Rhythm Shower (Trojan) 72
Like Cloak & Dagger, Rhythm Shower was recorded in 1972 and released in a limited Jamaican pressing the next year, and is an important document of Perry's evolution of his dub science. Notable tracks include a dub cut of George Faith's classic "To Be A Lover," and a trippy treatment of Augustus Pablo's melodica on "Kuchy Skank." Voices drop in and out on "Uncle Charlie," and Dillinger toasts on several cuts.

Lee Perry & Upsetters * Blackboard Jungle Dub (Upsetter/Trojan) 73
This groundbreaking album of early dub has a confusing release history. It was originally pressed in a blank sleeve with the label titled, Upsetters 14 Dub Blackboard Jungle. Only 200 copies were pressed, and Perry brought 100 to the UK and sold them to those 'in the know' for about £20 each (a lot of money, equivalent to about $300 today). I've owned it since the 90s as part of Scratch Attack, with very poor sound quality and incorrect songtitles. Trojan finally set it right in 2004 in full sonic glory. No other album at the time could compare to Perry's wildly imaginative transformations of ordinary rhythm tracks into what's really crazy psychedelia.

The Silvertones * Silver Bullets (Trojan) 73
Showing that Perry's unhinged space madness on Blackboard Jungle Dub didn't leave him permanently floaing in space (at least not yet), Silver Bullets is an early example of how well Perry can work with a more traditional vocal group, heavy with harmonies and American soul and R&B covers. An important precurser to his productions of The Heptones and The Congos, Perry lends a restrained touch to originals ("Soul Sister," "Early in the Morning," Perry's "Rejoice Jah Jah Children") and covers (Drifters' "I'll Take You Home," Ben E. King's "That's When It Hurts," Jerry Butler's "He Will Break Your Heart").

Dr. Alimantado * Best Dressed Chicken In Town 1973-74 (Greensleeves)
I'm usually not too into the early Toaster/DJs. People like Yabby U and Jah Lion get on my nerves because after a while it's just tuneless babbling over perfectly good music. But Dr. Alimantado's won me over. Produced mainly by Lee Perry and King Tubby, this became a cult favorite among punkers in '77 when John Lydon played this on the BBC when he was a guest DJ. Horace Andy's haunting vocal adds resonance to "Poison Flour," "I Killed The Barber" is a rasta revenge fantasy, "I Am The Greatest Says Muhammed Ali" is pure Scratch mixology at its best.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Double Seven (Trojan) 74
The last pre-Black Art Upsetters album, it's a sort of fond farewell to overt soul & R&B influences, including a joyous cover of Sam & Dave's "Soul Man." Hints of creative madness enter the fray, including "Waap You Waa," which sounds like a skanking version of early Captain Beefheart & his Magic Band, and "Kentucky Skank."

Susan Cadogan * Hurt So Good (Trojan) 74
With an ear for vocal talent, Perry scooped up Alison Cadogan, renamed her Susan and produced a sublime series of singles, including a cover of Millie Jackson's soul classic "Hurt So Good" which became a huge hit in the UK. The success enabled Perry to complete Black Ark, and get a deal with Island Records. Ironically, Chris Blackwell is the "devil" who Perry believed stole Bob Marley away. The seductive and haunting delivery on "Feeling Is Right," "If You Need Me," "Nice And Easy" and "Fever" were a precurser to lover's rock.

Vin Gordon & the Upsetters* Musical Bones (DIP) 75
Raw, funky instrumentals cut at the Black Ark during the start of Perry's most creative period. Vin Gordon's trombone is featured prominently over basic dub tracks, leaving room for the heavy riddims to speak for themselves.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Kung Fu Meets The Dragon (DIP/Justice League) 75
One of the most sought after Upsetter sides, originally only issued in a small batch, and hopelessly hard to find for years. Moving on from outdated spaghetti western themes, Perry hones in on the newfound popularity of Kung Fu movies. Fittingly, he recruits Augustus Pablo to contribute melodica, to the vaguely Eastern-sounding strains of clavinets. This work is more spare, less crazed than Perry's typcial Black Ark productions.

The Upsetters * Return Of Wax (DIP/Justice League) 75
An excellent lost session from the Black Ark! Tracked by Perry with Upsetters in 1975, these stripped down dubs feature some of the dopest, funky rhythms Scratch ever cut, while others have a super spare, loping Jamaican groove. The sound is crisp and tight, without the giant thunderclaps and echo drops you'd here in a Tubby mix, but chirping guitars and sublimely funky bass ducking in and out of the mix. From the same sessions that gave us the Kung Fu Meets the Dragon set, you know it's right with titles like "Last Blood", "Deathly Hands", "Dragon Slayer", "One Armed Boxer", "Fists Of Vengeance", "Samurai Swordsman" and "Final Weapon",

Bunny Scott * To Love Somebody (Klik) 75
This obscure out-of-print album is well worth picking up if you spot it. I've done some research and have been able to find out next to nothing about Bunny Scott, other than To Love Somebody appears to be his only album under that name (there's another obscure album called Bunny Rugs & The Upsetters) with a few stray tracks appearing on some Black Ark compilations. The contents are great fun, basically some originals and covers of soft rock classics such as Tim Moore's "Second Avenue," no less than two Neil Diamond tunes ("I Am I Said," "Sweet Caroline") and Barry and Robin Gibb's title track. Backed by hot Upsetter riddims of course!

Max Romeo * Revelation Time/Open The Iron Gate (Trojan/Blood & Fire) 75
Reissued with bonus tracks on Blood & Fire as Open The Iron Gate, this is probably the first reggae concept album. Max Romeo said, "It came from 1972, when we had a revolutionary movement, with Mr. Micahel Manley trying to change society from capitalism to socialism. At the time I was socialist-minded - beca' it's the only form of poor people government."

Lee Perry & Upsetters * Revolution Dub (Cactus UK/Trojan) 75
While it's a groundbreaker, its innovations are more baby steps, which include samples of UK TV sitcom Doctor In The House. Perry also pretends he's Kojak and belches. Dubs of Junior Byles' "The Long Way" and Ricky & Bunny's "Bush Weed Corn Trash" pan wildly between channels with Perry's ad-libbed rantings on top. Sounds great, but not as mindblowing as Blackboard Jungle.

Prince Jazzbo * Natty Passing Thru/Ital Corner (Black Wax/Clocktower) 76
Like Dr. Alimantado, Jah Lion and Dillinger, Perry gives Prince Jazzbo's deejay deliveries a sympathetic backing to produce spliffed out career-defining tracks with consistently great backing by the Upsetters..

Jah Lion * Colombia Colly (Island) 76
Jah Lion (Jah Lloyd) is probably the least known of the deejays Perry worked with. This doesn't mean that this is a lesser effort, however. The dubs are tip-top -- in 1976, Lee Perry simply could do no wrong. These are virtually greatest-hits dubs for Perry, including Junior Byles' "Fever," cleverly titled "Hay Fever," Max Romeo's "War Ina Babylon" ("Dread Ina Jamdong"), Abyssinians' immortal "Satta Massagana" ("Sata"), George Faith's "To Be a Lover" ("Little Sally Dater"), and Junior Murvin's "Police and Thieves" ("Soldier and Police War,") rightly included in the mammoth Arkology set.

Max Romeo * War Ina Babylon (Island/Hip-O Select) 76
A classic example of Perry's influence on artists, fine-tuning their songwriting and ideas. In this case, Max Romeo's apocalyptic Rasta rage is sharpened like a samurai sword. In addition to the famous title track, there's "One Step Forward" and "Smile Out a Style," "Chase the Devil," "Norman." It sounds like a greatest hits collection.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Super Ape (Island/Hip-O Select) 76
Super Ape surpasses Blackboard Jungle Dub as Perry's greatest dub achievement. It's mindblowing the sounds that Perry squeezed onto a four-track. When Chris Blackwell came into Black Ark, he was shocked to see tape hanging an inch off the reel. "The album is Super Ape, so it got to have a super tape" was Perry's reply. Giant spliff in one hand, tree in the other, roast fish, roots, cornbread and makka in its big belly, it's Perry's alter-ego come to stomp his competition into total awe and submission.

The Heptones * Party Time (Island) 77
After Max Romeo's War Ina Babylon, Party Time was to be Perry's next big crossover hit (at least in the UK). A venerable vocal group that had been kicking around over 15 years, The Heptones freshened up their sound with some lovely, slinky Black Ark rhythms. the result is a mammoth roots classic, with righteous lyrics hurled at corrupt politicians in "Mr. President" and "Storm Cloud," while "Now Generation" is an optimistic look at the potential power of youth. Perry contributes a powerful social critique in "Sufferer's Time," and they cover Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released" with so much reverence you'd think it was a gospel hymn .

Seke Molenga And Kalo Kawongolo * From The Heart of the Congo (SAF/Runn) 77
Not to be confused with the similarly titled Congos album, also recorded that year by Lee Perry, Kawongolo & Molenga were Zaireans lured to Jamaica by a would-be French manager and abandoned. Penniless and with no knowledge of English, they wandered the ghetto streets of Kingston. A rasta brought them to Black Ark, where Perry believed Jah brought them to him for a reason, and proceeded to record this groundbreaking album with members of the Upsetters. Sung mostly in their native Lingala, this fusion of African rhythms and a dubwise sensibility predates and transcends all the world fusion music that would become popular over a decade later. The sound is rough and trebly and could benefit from a Blood & Fire caliber remastering job.

Junior Murvin * Police & Thieves (Island) 77
Nearly everything Perry recorded in 1976-77 was a contender for some of the greatest reggae albums ever. Police & Thieves is a particularly strong candidate due to Junior Murvin's Curtis Mayfield-like, unearthly falsetto which is well-suited to the dark, ethereal backing tracks. The tempos are slow, the vocals treated with just the right reverb and echo, the background horn charts haunting, lending all the more power to "Lucifer," "Roots Train" and of course "Police & Thieves," covered that same year by The Clash. Every song is perfect, the biblical dread surpassed perhaps only by The Congos.

George Faith * To Be A Lover (Black Swan/Hip-O Select) 77
This and The Congos represent Perry at his peak. His production work has its signature quirkiness, but the execution is both subtle and sublime. Here Perry transforms ordinary lovers rock covers of mainly ballads into some of the best psychedelic soul you'll ever hear in reggae. After being impossible to find for 25 years, Hip-O Select finally reissued it in a limited edition. Get it while you can.

The Congos * Heart Of The Congos (Black Art/Blood & Fire) 77
It's ironic that Perry's greatest achievement was the hardest to find for a while. Having fallen out with Chris Blackwell and Island, this was given an extremely limited release of about 500 copies. Over the years it was reissued half-assed with poor mixes. In 1996 Blood & Fire rescued it with a lovingly remastered and repackaged version, complete with bonus tracks. There's a newer reissue available now, but this is the one to get. It's simply the most intensely spiritual, hypnotic music Perry ever laid down on tape.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Roast Fish Collie Weed and Corn Bread (VP) 78
It's difficult to comprehend how, after such a brilliant run of albums, peaking with Heart Of The Congos, Lee Perry's reign would end so quickly. The reality is sad and complicated. Perry had most likely already been afflicted with paranoid-schizophrenia for years, and a set of external factors contributed to a breakdown that would culminate in Black Ark burning down. The paranoid rantings to "Evil Tongues" foreshadow these events all too clearly. Nontheless, Roast Fish Collie Weed & Cornbread was a fitting last hurrah, Perry's first official solo vocal album. Not considered a great vocalist, Perry nonetheless understood what made great vocals, having coached Bob Marley and countless others. Aside from the strangely painful off-key butchering of Junior Byles' "Curley Locks," Perry's vocals are indeed excellent. "Throw Some Water In" is a charming tutorial on good health via diet, exercise and hydration. "Big Neck Police" impressively enhances "Dreadlocks In Moonlight" with saxophones, percussion and choruses. "Free Up the Weed" matches Peter Tosh's "Legalize It" in making a well-reasoned, impassionate argument for legalization. The sounds are like a survey of Perry's entire career, with snippets of early rocksteady to soul, funk and, of course, moo cows and crying babies. The spooky, crawling title track is one of the darkest, dreadest anthems Perry has ever produced, and a spectacular cap to his last great album. It's slightly muddy sound deserves the same loving remastering treatment as his other classics.

Lee Perry & The Upsetters * Return of the Super Ape (VP) 78
With the exceptions of "Psyche and Trim," "Dyon-Anaswa," "Tell Me Something Good," this album would be more aptly titled Death of the Super Ape. While the production is often as densely detailed as his best work, the ideas are a cluttered mess resulting in a large part of the album sounding like meandering filler with nonsensical lyrics thrown in randomly here and there. For Perry completists only. While there are easily another twenty albums released after this album, it would be pointless to get any of them before checking out all of the above releases first.

January 7, 2005
"I don't believe in Top Tens"

I love the Holidays. In addition to family, parties, gifts and time off, I love the year-end music lists. Their value lies in last-minute opportunities to discover some of the best albums of the year that I might have missed. And although I sample nearly a thousand albums a year, I always miss stuff. A good year-end list always helps me discover a few great ones. This year, that included Annie, The Go! Team, Utada, Dungen, Ada, Skinnyman, Wiley, Cut Copy, On! Air! Library!, The Legends, Entrance, M.I.A. & Diplo, Devin the Dude, Hercules, Mosquitos, The Comas, Faun Fables and many more. If you ever think back at the year and thought there was some great music, but you can't help but wish there was more, fear not. There's always more. You just have to find it, and the right critics to help. It's all in the holiday spirit, you know. All that work sifting through the pabulum of crappy promos to find the gems should not go wasted. They must share the love.

But there's always gotta be some party poopers. The grinches who sneer at the idea that lists are meaningful beyond a random sampling of subjective tastes. Some are too lazy to sort through everything they heard in the past year and put any thought into their order of preference. Or perhaps for others it's pure snobbery. They secretly believe that neophytes simply don't deserve to have treasures that they toiled to dig up from amongst the year's 30,000 releases handed to them on a silver platter.

For others it may be humility. They know they didn't listen to very many albums, and they're simply not qualified to come up with a decent top ten. In a way I applaud these people. At least they're honest. I would guess that at least a third of the 600+ critics who participate in the Village Voice Pazz & Jop Poll are newspaper writers who at some point were assigned music reviews, and they would dutifully review whatever promos are sent to them or the editor assigns them. They have little interest outside their job in actively seeking out better music. They are not driven, they have no real passion for it. In short, they're hacks. They should disqualify themselves, or at least the Voice should provide a disclaimer box, where they can check and write in, "I'm a hack." Or, "I have no real passion for music." "I only listened to eleven albums this year." "I don't believe in Top Tens, but my editor is making me submit this." Then readers could go to the site, click on a button to filter out the hacks, and suddenly where there was once was a boring top ten filled with Brian Wilson, Loretta Lynn, Kanye West and Franz Ferdinand, a more genuinely interesting list would emerge.

In today's Chicago Reader, Liz Armstrong wrote, "I could've ranked them according to how often they ended up on my stereo, but that would've been ridiculous." You go Liz, lord that over your inferior, ridiculous colleagues. Monica Kendrick wrote, "It should go without saying that I didn't hear every good record made in 2004. I don't believe in Top Tens, and I don't have any faith in consensus-based canons -- 'conventional wisdom' is an oxymoron, like 'free market...' Disclaimers dispensed with, here are ten records I enjoyed a lot in 2004 and managed to find again in my office on deadline, in alphabetical order." Gee Monica, you're too kind. You needn't have gone through the trouble of organizing them alphabetically, really. You make us feel so special, tossing out whatever you found laying around the office. I'm especially disappointed in Monica because she is no hack. She's a great writer who does have a real passion for music. Which is why I feel cheated that she didn't put more effort and thought into her recommendations.

Seriously people, even if it's just a job, and you'd rather be writing a novel or finishing grad school, shouldn't you take your job seriously? As a paid professional critic, you're obliged to use your supposed writing skills and knowledge to make recommendations. So listen to the goddamn albums already, and pick your favorites. It won't kill you. Or maybe it might. Pretend someone is holding a gun to your head, forcing you to pick a favorite. I know, I know, your moods are oh so complex and varied, and you can't pick just one. *click* So average it out and take a stab at which one satisfied more moods than others. I know you can do it, your life depends on it. There, that wasn't so hard, was it? Stop crying now, we have to repeat this exercise nine more times. Aren't you glad this isn't a top 50 list?

December 27, 2004
More Year-end lists

Q Albums Of 2004
1. The Streets - A Grand Don?t Come For Free
2. Keane - Hopes And Fears
3. Franz Ferdinand - Franz Ferdinand
4. U2 - How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb
5. Razorlight - Up All Night
6. The Libertines - The Libertines
7. Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds - Abattoir Blues/The Lyre Of Orpheus
8. The Killers - Hot Fuss
9. Mylo - Destroy Rock & Roll
10. Interpol - Antics
11. Snow Patrol - Final Straw
12. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
13. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born
14. Scissor Sisters - Scissor Sisters
15. Danger Mouse - The Grey Album
16. Kasabain - Kasabain
17. Kings Of Leon - Aha Shake Heartbreak
18. Prince - Musicology
19. Gwen Stefani - Love Angel Music Baby
20. The Zutons - Who Killed The Zutons
21. Green Day - American Idiot
22. Graham Coxon - Happiness In Magazines
23. Elliott Smith - From A Basement On The Hill
24. The Blue Nile - High
25. Ryan Adams - Love Is Hell
26. Mark Lanegan - Bubblegum
27. Norah Jones - Feels Like Home
28. Usher - Confessions
29. Kanye West - The Collage Dropout
30. Eminem - Encore
31. The Walkman - Bows Arrows
32. Lost Prophets - Start Something
33. George Michael - Patience
34. Sufjan Stevens - Seven Swans
35. The Futureheads - The Futureheads
36. Secret Machines - Now Here Is Nowhere
37. !!! [Chik Chik Chik] - Louden Up Now
38. Devendra Banhart - Rejoicing In The Hands
39. Estelle - The 18th Day?
40. Joss Stone - Mind Body And Soul
41. Modest Mouse - Good News For People Who Love Bad News
42. Brian Wilson - Smile
43. Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
44. Jamelia - Than You
45. The Von Bondies - Pawn Shoppe Heart
46. My Chemical Romance - Three Cheers For Sweet Revenge
47. Goldie Lookin? Chain - Greatest Hits
48. Cee-Lo Green - Cee-Lo Green Is The Soul Machine
49. Red Hot Chilli Peppers - Live In Hyde Park
50. The Bees - Free The Bees

NME Recordings of 2004

1. Franz Ferdinand - Franz Ferdinand
2. The Libertines - The Libertines
3. The Streets - A Grand Don?t Come For A Free
4. Scissor Sisters - Scissor Sisters
5. The Futureheads - The Futureheads
6. Danger Mouse - The Grey Album
7. Kanye West - The College Dropout
8. Razorlight - Up All Night
9. The Radio Dept - Lesser Matters
10. The Dears - No Cities Left
11. Interpol - Antics
12. Morrissey - You Are The Quarry
13. The Killers - Hot Fuss
14. Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds - Abbatoir Blues/The Lyre Of Orpheus
15. Dizzie Rascal - Showtime
16. Beastie Boys - To Thr 5 Boroughs
17. TV On The Radio - Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babies
18. U2 - Ho To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb
19. The Concretes - The Concretes
20. Kasabain - Kasabain
21. Keane - Hope And Fears
22. Gwen Stefani - Love Angel Music Baby
23. Ryan Adams - Love Is Hell (Pt 1 & 2)
24. Elliott Smith - From A Basement On The Hill
25. Kings Of Leon - Aha Shake Heartbreak
26. Secret Machines - Now Here Is Nowhere
27. Mylo - Destroy Rock -N? Roll
28. The Ordinary Boys - Over The Counter Culture
29. Hope Of The States - The Lost Riots
30. Dios - Dios
31. Devendra Banheart - Rejoicing In The Hands
32. Kelis - Tasty
33. Brian Wilson - Smile
34. Amplifier - Amplifier
35. Graham Coxon - Happiness In Magazines
36. The Go! Team - Thunder, Lightening, Strike
37. The Zutons - Who Killed The Zutons
38. Goldie Lookin? Chain - Greatest Hits
39. Eminem - Encore
40. The Bees - Free The Bees
41. Mos Def - The New Danger
42. Regina Spektor - Soviet Kitsch
43. The Music - Welcome To The North
44. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born
45. Green Day - American Idiot
46. Sufjan Stevens - Seven Swans
47. The Shins - Chutes Too Narrow
48. Joanna Newsom - The Milk-Eyed Mender
49. Selfish Cunt - No Wicked Heart Shall Prosper
50. 22-20?s - 22-20?s

MOJO Recordings of 2004

1. Nick Cave And The Bad Seeds - Abattoir Blues/The Lyre Of Orpheus
2. Franz Ferdinand - Franz Ferdinand
3. Brian Wilson - Smile
4. Devendra Banheart - Rejoicing In The Hands/Nino Rojo
5. Mark Lanegen Band - Bubblegum
6. Bjork - Medulla
7. The Shins - Chutes Too Marrow
8. Elvis Costello & The Imposters - The Delivery Man
9. Secret Machines - Now Here Is Nowhere
10. Patti Smith - Trampin?
11. Dizzie Rascal - Showtime
12. The Libertines - The Libertines
13. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born
14. Morrissey - You Are The Quarry
15. Kings Of Leon - Aha Shake Heartbreak
16. Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
17. Sufjan Stevens - Seven Swans
18. The Streets - A Grand Don?t Come For Free
19. Mavis Staples - Have A Little Faith
20. Adem - Homesonges
21. The Icarus Line - Penance Soiree
22. The Delgados - Universal Audio
23. Kanye West - The Collage Dropout
24. Kelly Stoltz - Antique Glow
25. Lhasa - The Living Road
26. Elliott Smith - From A Basement On The Hill
27. Scissor Sisters - Scissor Sisters
28. Tom Waits - Real Gone
29. The Zutons - Who Killed The Zutons
30. TV On The Radio - Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babies
31. Cee-Lo - Cee-Lo Green Is The Soul Machine
32. The Country Soul Review - Testifying
33. Tinariwen - Amassakoul
34. Nora Jones - Feels Like Home
35. The Bees - Free The Bees
36. The Futureheads - The Futureheads
37. Reigning Sound - Too Much Guitar
38. Paul Westerberg - Folker
39. Prince - Musicology
40. Kasabian - Kasabian

The Wire 50 Records of the Year

1. Albert Ayler - Holy Ghost: Rare & Unreleased Recordings 1962-70
2. Sonic Youth - Sonic Nurse
3. Fennesz - Venice
4. Deathprod - Deathprod Box
5. Animal Collective - Sung Tongs
6. Devendra Banhart - Rejoice in the Hands
7. Wolf Eyes - Burned Mind
8. Wilco - A Ghost is Born
9. PG Six - The Well of Memory
10. Einsturzende Neubauten - Perptuum Mobile
11. Arthur Russell - Calling Out of Context
12. Ellen Fullman & Konrad Sprenger - Ort
13. Brian Wilson - Presents Smile
14. Akira Rabelais - Spellewauernygesherde
15. Radian - Juxtaposition
16. Bark Psychosis - Codename: Dustsucker
17. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
18. Kaiji Haino - Black Blues
19. Bjork - Medulla
20. Ghost - Hypnotic Underworld
21. Zeena Parkins & Ikue Mori - Phantom Orchard
22. cLOUDDEAD - Ten
23. Sunburned Hand of the Man - Rare Wood
24. Ramon Sender - Worldfood
25. Alvin Curran - Lost Marbles
26. Madvillain - Madvillainy
27. Steve Harris & Zum - Above Our Heads The Sky Splits Open
28. The Hafler Trio - How To Slice A Loaf Of Bread
29. Electrelane - The Power Out
30. Deerhoof - Milk Man
31. Antena - Camino Del Sol
32. MV EE - Lunar Blues
33. Kazuo Imai - Far & Wee
34. The Streets - A Grand Don't Come For Free
35. Kanye West - The College Dropout
36. Boredoms - Seadrum/House Of Sun
37. Sunn0))) - White 2
38. Arcade Fire - Funeral
39. Anthony Braxton Quartet - 23 Standards
40. Rammellzee - Bi-Conicals Of The Ramm:ell:zee
41. Jack Rose - Raag Manifestos
42. Stereolab - Margarine Eclipse
43. Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds - Abbatoir Blues/The Lyre Of Orpheus
44. Comets On Fire - Blue Cathedral
45. Keiji Haino - 'Next' Let's Try Changing The Shape
46. Niobe - Voodooluba
47. Soft Pink Truth - Do You Want New Wave Or Do You Want The Soft Pink Truth?
48. Thalia Zedek - Trust Not Those In Whom Without Some Touch Of Madness
49. Tucker Martine - Broken Hearted Dragonflies: Insect Electronica From Southeast Asia
50. Black Dice - Creature Comforts

The Onion Best Albums of 2004 (compiled from individual lists)

1. Kanye West - The College Dropout
2. Modest Mouse - Good News For People Who Love Bad News
3. The Walkmen - Bows Arrows
4. Nellie McKay - Get Away From Me
5. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born
6. Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
7. Devendra Banhart - Nino Rojo
8. RJD2 - Since We Last Spoke
9. Rilo Kiley - More Adventurous
10. David Mead - Indiana
11. Ricardo Villalobos - Th? Au Harem d'Archim?de
12. The Streets - A Grand Don't Come For Free
13. Interpol - Antics
14. Madvillain - Madvillainy
15. Ted Leo & The Pharmacists - Shake The Sheets
16. !!! - Louden Up Now
17. Ghostface - The Pretty Toney Album
18. Some By Sea - Get Off The ground If You're Scared
19. The Velvet Teen - Elysium
20. Dizzee Rascal - Showtim
21. Dolorean - Violence In The Snowy Fields
22. Reigning Sound - Too Much Guitar
23. The Foreign Exchange - Connected
24. Joanna Newsom - The Milk-Eyed Mender
25. MF Doom - Mm..Food?
26. Neko Case - The Tigers Have Spoken
27. The Arcade Fire - Funeral
28. U2 - How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb
29. Brian Wilson - Smile
30. Murs - Murs 3:16-The 9th Edition

Magnet 20 Best Albums of 2004

1. Tom Waits - Real Gone
2. Modest Mouse - Good News For People Who Love Bad News
3. Comas - Conductor
4. A.C. Newman - The Slow Wonder
5. Comets On Fire - Blue Cathedral
6. Guided By Voices - Half Smiles Of The Decomposed
7. Franz Ferdinand
8. Mark Lanegan Band - Bubblegum
9. Black Keys - Rubber Factory
10. Ambulance Ltd.
11. Iron And Wine - Our Endless Numbered Days
12. Interpol - Antics
13. Earlimart - Treble & Tremble
14. Jesse Sykes & The Sweet Hereafter - Oh, My Girl
15. TV On The Radio - Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes
16. Magnetic Fields - I
17. Veils - The Runaway Found
18. Jolie Holland - Escondida
19. Ulysses - 010
20. Animal Collective - Sung Tongs

Spin Best Albums of the Year

1. Kanye West - The College Dropout
2. Green Day - American Idiot
3. Franz Ferdinand
4. Modest Mouse - Good News...
5. Danger Mouse - The Grey Album
6. Elliott Smith - From a Basement on the Hill
7. The Streets - A Grand Don't Come for Free
8. Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
9. Interpol - Antics
10. Brian Wilson - Smile
11. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
12. TV On The Radio - Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes
13. The Hives - Tyrannosaurus Hives
14. Various - DFA Compilation .2
15. Courtney Love - America's Sweetheart
16. The Killers - Hot Fuss
17. Madvillain - Madvillainy
18. Prince - Musicology
19. Bjork - Medulla
20. Ted Leo/Pharmacists - Shake In the Streets
21. Jimmy Eat World - Futures
22. Le Tigre - This Island
23. Snow Patrol - Final Straw
24. Morrissey - You Are The Quarry
25. The Secret Machines - Now Here Is Nowhere
26. Eminem - Encore
27. Tom Waits - Real Gone
28. Various - Kompakt 100
29. U2 - How To Dismantle an Atomic Bomb
30. The Libertines
31. PJ Harvey - Uh Huh Her
32. The Faint - Wet From Birth
33. Comets On Fire - Blue Cathedral
34. My Chemical Romance - Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge
35. Air - Talkie Walkie
36. Rilo Kiley - More Adventurous
37. RJD2 - Since We Last Spoke
38. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born
39. Ghostface - The Pretty Toney Album
40. Joanna Newsom - The Milk-Eyed Mender

Pitchfork Top 50 Albums

1. The Arcade Fire - Funeral
2. Animal Collective - Sung Tongs
3. The Streets - A Grand Don't Come For Free
4. The Fiery Furnaces - Blueberry Boat
5. Brian Wilson - Smile
6. Madvillain - Madvillainy
7. Devendra Banhart - Rejoicing In The Hands
8. The Go! Team - Thunder Lightning Strikes
9. Ghostface - The Pretty Toney Album
10. Joanna Newsom - The Milk-Eyed Mender
11. Sonic Youth - Sonic Nurse
12. M.I.A./Diplo - Piracy Funds Terrorism, Vol. 1
13. Dungen - Ta Det Lugnt
14. Erland IIIye - DJ-Kicks
15. Annie - Annimal
16. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
17. Sufjan Stevens - Seven Swans
18. Kanye West - The College Dropout
19. Bjork - Medulla
20. Air - Talkie Walkie
21. Fennesz - Venice
22. The Foreign Exchange - Connected
23. Modest Mouse - Good News For People Who Love Bad Music
24. TV on the Radio - Desperate Youth
25. Various - DFA Compilation .2
26. Franz Ferdinand
27. Interpol - Antics
28. Junior Boys - Last Exit
29. A.C. Newman - The Slow Wonder
30. William Basinski - The Disintegration Loops
31. De La Soul - The Grind Date
32. Califone - Heron King Blues
33. The Futureheads
34. Espers
35. Mirah - C'mon Miracle
36. Excepter - KA
37. J?hann J?hannsson - Vir?ulegu forsetar
38. Morrissey - You Are the Quarry
39. Cee-Lo - Cee-Lo Green Is a Soul Machine
40. The Walkmen - Bows and Arrows
41. Les Savy Fav - Inches
42. DJ/Rupture - Special Gunpowder
43. Scissor Sistors
44. Camera Obscura - Underachievers Please Try Harder
45. The Concretes
46. Iron & Wine - Our Endless Numbered Days
47. Comets on Fire - Blue Cathedral
48. Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
49. Max Richter - The Blue Notebooks
50. Xiu Xiu - Fabulous Muscles

Stylus Top 40 Albums

1. The Fiery Furnaces - Blueberry Boat
2. Madvillain - Madvillainy
3. Nellie McKay - Get Away From Me
4. Junior Boys - Last Exit
5. The Streets - A Grand Don't Come For Free
6. Ghostface - The Pretty Toney Album
7. Nick Cave - Abbatoir Blues / The Lyre Of Orpheus
8. Bark Psychosis - ///codename: Dustsucker
9. Xiu Xiu - Fabulous Muscles
10. Arcade Fire - Funeral
11. Annie - Anniemal
12. Kanye West - The College Dropout
13. Jens Lekman - When I Said I Wanted To Be Your Dog
14. Two Lone Swordsmen - From The Double Gone Chapel
15. William Basinksi - The Disentegration Loops
16. Embrace - Out Of Nothing
17. Joanna Newsom - The Milk-Eyed Mender
18. Animal Collective - Sung Tongs
19. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
20. John Fusciante - Shadows Collide With People
21. The Necks - Drive By
22. Born Heller
23. Stina Nordenstam - The World Is Saved
24. Deathprod - Morals and Dogma
25. Franz Ferdinand
26. Panda Bear - Young Prayer
27. M.I.A. & Diplo * Piracy Funds Terrorism, Vol. 1
28. Ada - Blondie
29. Augie March - Strange Bird
30. Trillville and Lil Scrappy - BME Productions Presents
31. Wolf Eyes - Burned Mind
32. The Mountain Goats - We Shall Be Healed
33. Cut Copy - Bright Like Neon Love
34. Courtney Love - America's Sweetheart
35. Girls Aloud - What Will the Neighbours Say?
36. The Futureheads
37. Prurient - Shipwrecker's Diary
38. American Music Club - Love Songs for Patriots
39. Lucien-N-Luciano - Blind Behaviour
40. Cam'ron - Purple Haze

Drowned In Sound

1. Interpol - Antics
2. The Killers - Hot Fuss
3. Elliott Smith - From A Basement On The Hill
4. The Stills - Logic Will Break Your Heart
5. The Futureheads - The Futureheads
6. The Shins - Chutes Too Narrow
7. The Dillinger Escape Plan - Miss Machine
8. Morrissey - You Are The Quarry
9. Isis - Panopticon
10. The Scissor Sisters - Scissor Sisters
11. Guided By Voices - Half Smiles Of The Decomposed
12. Reuben - Racecar Is Racecar Backwards
13. The Dears - No Cities Left
14. Franz Ferdinand - Franz Ferdinand
14. Hope Of The States - Lost Riots
15. The Blood Brothers - Crimes
16. Jimmy Eat World - Futures
17. The Icarus Line - Penance Soiree
18. The Streets - A Grand Don?t Come For Free
19. Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster - The Royal Society
20. Mclusky - The Difference Between Me And You Is That I?m Not On Fire
22. Mylo - Destroy Rock 'n' Roll
23. Tom Waits - Real Gone
24. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
25. Squarepusher - Ultravisitor
25. The Faint - Wet From Birth

Playlouder

1 Morrissey
2 Franz Ferdinand
3 The Eighties Matchbox B-Line Disaster
4 Danger Mouse
5 The Streets
6 Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds
7 Tom Waits
8 Interpol
9 Charlotte Hatherley
10 Scissor Sisters
11 Sonic Youth
12 The Go! Team
13 The Killers
14 The Libertines
15 Motorhead
16 Beastie Boys
17 Mothboy
18 Liars
19 Ghostface
20 Leonard Cohen
21 Pink Grease
22 cLOUDDEAD
23 The Beta Band
24 PJ Harvey
25 Weird War
26 Dizzee Rascal
27 Loretta Lynn
28 Von Bondies
29 Mclusky
30 !!!
31 Mark Lanegan
32 Bj?rk
33 Kanye West
34 The Dears
35 Green Day
36 Dogs Die In Hot Cars
37 Mastodon
38 Amplifier
39 Skinnyman
40 Biffy Clyro
41 The Broken Family Band
42 Chumbawumba
43 Evil Nine
44 Madvillain
45 Polysics
46 RTX
47 (The Real) Tuesday Weld
48 Todd Rundgren
49 Wolf Eyes
50 Auf Der Maur

November 22, 2004
TV On The Radio Win Shortlist Music Prize

MTV2 aired the Shortlist Music Prize show on Saturday, November 20 in a short, tidy half-hour time slot. The ceremony actually took place on November 15 at L.A.'s Avalon Theater. It's refreshing, compared to the bloated Grammys, with the grotesque spectacle of self-congratulatory music industry weasels that never seems to end. MTV featured an hour of the five hour show last year, but quickly remembered their role is not to introduce new music to the masses, but to pound the obvious chart hits into public consciousness relentlessly and far beyond the point of saturation. The Shortlist rules say the albums (released between July 1, 2003 and June 30, 2004) must not have sold more than 500,000 copies at the time of nomination. Reward an artist for being commercial failures? Outrageous! No big name recognition to milk? What's the point? Where's the quick cash? The red carpets? The industry ring kissing and celebrity arse licking?

Recovering weasels Greg Spotts, CEO of a management and marketing company, and MCA VP of A&R Tom Sarig exhumed the forgotten concept of awarding artistic excellence rather than mainstream chart success. They created the Shortlist Music Prize with a mission statement "to create opportunities for left-of-center culture to cross over to the mainstream," with the long-term goal of building "the Shortlist brand into a powerful recommendation engine that will help grow the audience for adventurous creative works of all kinds." The "Listmakers" are made up of "respected members of the creative community," including musicians, record producers and music journalists. "Listmaker" has a bit of a secret-society ring to it, but not to the extent of, say, The Academy, which brings to mind a bunch of wizened old geezers who gather at dinner, toast with bejeweled goblets and discuss their nominations over a ghoulish feast of kittens and puppies. Instead, the Listmakers dinner consists of a much more humane, civilized ritual in which they drink the blood from a label executive who's outworn their usefulness, or perhaps a washed out pop diva. If Ashlee Simpson disappears completely from the media spotlight, you can guess who will feed the Listmakers at next year's dinner as they chew the silicone, er, fat over their selections.

A longlist of 49 albums is chosen, which is later whittled down to a shortlist of 10 albums. While it's been compared to the British Mercury Prize, the Shortlist Music Prize doesn't restrict by geography or genre. The winner of the inaugural prize in 2001 was Sigur Ros. N.E.R.D. beat out Bjork, DJ Shadow and The Flaming Lips in 2002, and in 2003 Damien Rice was the surprise winner over Interpol, The Black Keys, The Streets and The Yeah Yeah Yeahs.

This year's Listmakers included filmmaker Jim Jarmusch, Josh Homme (Queens of the Stone Age), Will-I-Am (Black Eyed Peas), Serj (System of a Down), Chris Carrabba (Dashboard Confessional), Robert Smith (The Cure), John Mayer, Norah Jones, Perry Farrell, Jack Black, Dixie Chicks, 3D of Massive Attack, Ahmir "?uestlove" Thompson, Josh Tyrangiel, Margeaux Watson, Neil Strauss, Nic Harcourt, Thor Christensen, Tom Moon and Toure.

The 2004 shortlist consisted of Air, Dizzee Rascal, Franz Ferdinand, Ghostface, The Killers, Loretta Lynn, Nellie McKay, The Streets, TV On The Radio, and Wilco. Left behind in the longlist were worthy contenders like Café Tacuba, Elbow, Fiery Furnaces, PJ Harvey and Snow Patrol. "What were they thinking" longlisters included David Bowie, Keane, Macy Gray, Peaches, Phoenix, Ryan Adams and Travis. Perhaps next year they ought print out a Fast ‘n' Bulbous list, so they don't miss out on the likes of Four Tet, Amon Tobin, Prefuse 73, Otto, Super Furry Animals, Tujiko Noriko, The Mars Volta, The Walkmen, The Earlies, Sketch Show, Mark Lanegan Band, Mission of Burma, Tom Waits and Arto Lindsay. The Shortlist site shows who Listmakers have nominated in the Shortlist's four year history. Aimee Mann nominated The Shins, Iggy Pop nominated And You Will Know Us By the Trail of Dead and The Flaming Lips, Beck nominated Clinic and Aphex Twin, both Lars Ulrich and Spike Jonze nominated N.E.R.D., Josh Homme nominated Wire, Tori Amos nominated Mogwai, Cameron Crowe nominated Interpol and Tom Waits nominated The Eels and Orchestra Baobob.

And the winner was TV On The Radio, who happened to have released the best album of 2004, Desperate Youth, Bloodthirsty Babes. Imagine that! Singer Tunde Adebimpe was shocked, "It's a little weird," he said. "We met ?uestlove and he said ‘I nominated you guys for the Shortlist Awards' and we're just like ‘Oh my god ?uestlove knows who we are." Indeed, interviews on the MTV2 special revealed that the hip hop artists had a keen awareness of the artists outside their genre, with the rock bands in turn acknowledging the still-growing influence of hip hop. The Listmakers recognized TV On the Radio's fascinating mix of thoughtfully poetic lyrics, electronic soundscapes and their demonstration of how doo wop informed hip hop's human beatboxing. Desperate Youth... truly deserves the prize for most creative and adventurous album. The band was also awarded $10,000 from sponsor XM radio. Having been on tour for 14 months, Adebimpe vowed to use his share to take his cats to the vet so they may "live into the next horrible part of the millennium."

Billboard.com, knowing which side their bread is buttered, dismissively reported the two and a half hours of performances as "lacklustre," and that the gleeful dual-drummer caveman rock of surprise guests Eagles Of Death Metal failed to rile up the crowd. The audience, which included Beck, Paz Lechantin, The Distillers' Brody Dalle and Andy Granelli, was more likely in pure shock that they were witnessing real, non-lip-synching artists at a music industry-sponsored event.

It goes to show that despite the continuing dumbing-down of celebrity-obsessed pop culture, young artists are still managing to step outside of their cultural comfort zones, absorb a broad spectrum of genres and innovate. Let's hope this fresh new blood bleeds outside of MTV2's 30 minute cell and exerts some real cultural influence.

November 18, 2004
The year-end lists have begun

Uncut Albums of the Year

1. Brian Wilson - Smile
2. Wilco - A Ghost Is Born
3. Loretta Lynn - Van Lear Rose
4. Richmond Fontaine - Post To Wire
5. Bob Dylan - The Bootleg Series Vol. 6: Live 1964 Concert At Philharmonic Hall
6. Mark Lanegan Band - Bubblegum
7. The Streets - A Grand Don't Come For Free
8. Elliott Smith - From A Basement On The Hill
9. American Music Club - Love Songs For Patriots
10. Franz Ferdinand
11. Tom Waits - Real Gone
12. Kanye West - The College Dropout
13. Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds - Abbatoir Blues/The Lyre Of Orpheus
14. Ray Lamontagne - Trouble
15. Junior Boys - Last Exit
16. R.E.M. - Around The Sun
17. Leonard Cohen - Dear Heather
18. N*E*R*D - Fly Or Die
19. Todd Rundgren - Liars
20. Lambchop - Aw Cmon/No You Cmon
21. Scissor Sistors
22. The Libertines
23. Drive-By Truckers - The Dirty South
24. Sufjan Stevens - Seven Swans
25. Dizzee Rascal - Showtime
26. Devendra Banhart - Rejoicing In The Hands
27. The Blue Nile - High
28. Laura Veirs - Carbon Glacier
29. Steve Earle - The Revolution Starts Now
30. Micah P. Hinson & The Gospel Of Progress
31. Jesse Malin - The Heat
32. The Dears - No Cities Left
33. Blanche - If We Can't Trust The Doctors...
34. Elvis Costello & The Imposters - The Delivery Man
35. U2 - How To Dismantle An Atomic Bomb
36. TV On The Radio - Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes
37. Jim White - Drill A Hole In That Substrate And Tell Me What You See
38. The Czars - Goodbye
39. The Shins - Chutes Too Narrow
40. Interpol - Antics
41. Bjork - Medulla
42. Giant Sand - Is All Over...The Map
43. Bonnie "Princ" Billy - Greatest Palace Music
44. Jonathan Richman - Not So Much To be Loved As To Love
45. Morrissey - You Are The Quarry
46. Secret Machines - Now Here Is Nowhere
47. The Cure
48. Mylo - Destroy Rock & Roll
49. Andrew Morgan - Misadventures In Radiology
50. Sondre Lerche - Two Way Monologue
51. Ella Guru - The First Album
52. Kevin Tihista's Red Terror - Wake Up Captain
53. Paul Westerberg - Folker
54. Marianne Faithful - Before The Poison
55. Ed Harcourt - Strangers
56. The Thrills - Let's Bottle Bohemia
57. Lewis Taylor - The Lost Album
58. Air - Talkie Walkie
59. The Killers - Hot Fuss
60. Polly Paulusma - Scissors in My Pocket
61. The Delays - Faded Seaside Glamour
62. Fennesz - Venice
63. Phoenix - Alphabetical
64. Animal Collective - Sung Tongs
65. Iron & Wine - My Endless Numbered Days
66. David Byrne - Grown Backwards
67. Felix Da Housecat - Devin Dazzle And The Neon Fever
68. Ariel Pink - The Doldrums
69. The Concretes
70. A Girl Called Eddy

I downloaded a few of the more obscure choices to listen to. However, this year stands out in that 13 of my top 20 didn't make their top 70. While some of the releases came out last year in the U.S., bear in mind Uncut is a UK magazine.

November 17, 2004
Pixies then and now

With my first radio show at my college station in the fall of '87, I focused on new music -- Dinosaur Jr., Sonic Youth, Naked Raygun, Big Black, Yo La Tengo, Scratch Acid, Butthole Surfers, Swans, Squirrel Bait, Spacemen 3, Loop, Gun Club, Tragic Mulatto, Game Theory, Flaming Lips and much more. There was plenty of variety -- indie rock seemed to really be exploding. The new arrival that really blew me away was the EP with the intriguing cover art of hairy back torso of what looked like a baldheaded yeti. The Pixies? Come On Pilgrim wasn?t as strange as the Butthole Surfers, but certainly something entirely new. "Caribou? kicked it off with an eerily effeminate voice that soon built into a convulsive scream. The lyrics of songs like "The Holiday Song,? "Levitate Me? and "Nimrod?s Son? have seemingly no precedent -- surreal pastiches of violence, incest, biblical references, humor and beauty. I had recently immersed myself in the poetry of surrealist writer Andre Breton (?Beauty will be convulsive or it will not be at all? and I knew The Pixies were my new favorite band. Many others had gotten a handle of the pioneering nature of The Pixies? music just as quickly. Melody Maker critic Simon Reynolds called them a Dada garage band, and soon fanzines like You Can?t Hide Your Love Forever were declaring them "planet-shaking," describing their live performances of their perfect perversion as holy events. As my first real concert experience after moving to the Twin Cities for college, I would soon find out the extent of their power

A friend?s band scored an opening slot for The Pixies at the 7th St. Entry in Minneapolis, so I got in as a roadie (that night it was 21 , and I was only 18). I couldn?t have picked a better show to be introduced to my soon-to-be favorite venue. What a memory -- they played like whirling dervishes possessed with the spirit of the Tasmanian devil cartoon. The crowd (it was by no means sold out, but full enough for the perfect energy) just erupted into a giant moshpit. They were already performing their cover of "The Lady In The Elevator Song" from Eraserhead. It's a shame The Pixies never collaborated with David Lynch. I was so stoked that after the show, when I saw Mrs. John Murphy wandering around (I didn't know her real name yet, because it wasn't mentioned in the liner notes), I had the nerve to offer to buy her a beer.

She smirked and said sure, only to watch me suffer the humiliation of getting kicked out, as I looked more like 16 than 21. It was worth a shot, and I didn't mind. I was thoroughly rocked Surfer Rosa came out sometime after that show, and Kim Deal's minimal contributions were spine-chilling, from her howls in "Where Is My Mind" to the possessed "ri-ri-ri-ri's" of "River Euphrates" to the explosive "Gigantic," overflowing with "a big big love," that fans would overwhelmingly reciprocate to her over the years. Their choice of Steve Albini to engineer the album was genius. He brought the brittle glass-shard guitar sound of his recent project, Big Black's Songs About Fucking and really pushed the savage aspect of the band up front, to contrast more vividly the quiet and melodic moments. Black Francis, who at the time looked like an unassuming Beaver Cleaver, revealed in interviews his interesting family background, with hippie parents who were friends with Captain Beefheart, and became part of the Southern California modern charismatic Pentacostal religion. The seemingly Exorcist-like babblings were actually rooted in his experiences with religious speaking in tongues. At the same time early fans recognized the raw sexuality of it. It was hands down one of the top five albums of the eighties.

Unfortunately Gil Norton would defang the Pixies beast with his watery production, emasculating the once mighty band. I was so disappointed I sold the CD in disgust. Years later, the lesser Pixies material grew on me, as it was still a cut above the standard college rock. Understandably, few bands can make more than one world-changing album. As artists like Nirvana, PJ Harvey, Radiohead, Spoon and The Yeah Yeah Yeah absorbed their influence and carried the torch, The Pixies' legacy grew from cult to legend, deservedly so. Which is why I fully endorse their self-proclaimed "sell-out tour." It was fabulous to see them play with such good humor and energy with a show that far surpassed the listless, burned-out sham of a performance I witnessed in 1991 at First Avenue. Even their encore was refreshing rather than disappearing for ten minutes to snort some coke like they might have (at least certain members of the band might have) in the old days, they stayed on stage, waving at the audience. Despite a few grumblings from clueless critics who complained about them mostly ignoring material from Bossanova and Trompe Le Monde, The Pixies understand where their value lies -- in their initial supernova flash of spastic brilliance. Everything else is just embers fading in its trail.

November 16, 2004
"U2? Joy Division? Bunnymen? Interpol? They pale in this band's shadow."

The thread title is a quote from Uncut's review of The Sound * The BBC Recordings (Renascent) 1980-85, and audaciously featured prominently on the cover sticker. Actually, I added the Interpol in there, because it seems that nearly everyone on Myspace lists them as a favorite. Which is great, I think they're an excellent band, with incredible taste in influences. However, because of the band's reluctance to be straightforward about acknowledging those influences, they're missing an opportunity to turn their audience on to some great music. Lazy journalists and critics always trot out the same old lazy comparisons to Joy Division and Echo & The Bunnymen, and maybe fleeting references to The Cure and The Smiths in reviews of their first album. Yet there's so much more, including Mission Of Burma, Josef K, Magazine, early Simple Minds, Wah!, The Names, Blue Orchids, Psychedelic Furs, Teardrop Explodes, The Chameleons, Comsat Angels, and most significantly, The Sound.

While it's possible the band were not originally aware of The Sound, their similarities in dynamics, song structures and vocal stylings are uncanny. They were an incredible band that fans of any of the above mentioned bands simply should not go another day without checking out. Despite being fairly unknown, theyre ingrained into the history of punk and post-punk. As The Outsiders, Adrian Borland and band released the first independent full-length London punk album, Calling On Youth in June 1977 on their own Raw Edge label. The band wrote and performed the material the previous year, prior to their exposure to the Sex Pistols, and it reflected their obsession with the Velvet Underground and The Stooges (whose Iggy Pop joined them onstage at the Roxy during a performance of Raw Power). The bands lack of popular success had more to do with the length of their hair and their education than the quality of their music. After releasing another lost-to-the world album, Close Up in 1978, the band broke up.

Taking Graham (Bailey) Greene with him, Borland immediately formed The Sound, recording Progaganda in 1979, which wasnt released until 2002 by Rensascent. Bits of Patti Smith Band and Roxy Music has seeped in, and Greenes aggressive bass pre-dates Peter Hooks similar work in Joy Divisions debut, Unknown Pleasure released several months later. Borland admits, however, that the album was a huge influence on his later work with The Sound.

In addition to Interpol, traces of The Sound can be heard in The Stills, Longwave and Elbow, should definitely check them out. Additionally, Borland recorded under the name Second Layer, a more synth-based album, World Of Rubber (Cherry Red UK) in 1981.

Click here for my reviews of their other albums.

Jeopardy (Korova/Renascent) 80
From The Lions Mouth (Korova/Renascent) 81
All Fall Down (Korova/Renascent) 82
Heads And Hearts (Statik/Renascent) 85

November 9, 2004
Most underrated/underknown artists 1995-present

I'm not talking some obscure, struggling local yokels who are dime a dozen, but rather artists with several accomplished albums under their belts and have played all around the world. I figure when an artist only has one album, it's too damn soon to tell if they're underrated until they show they've got staying power.

The Flaming Stars
They've released several excellent albums, yet I still get blank looks at the record stores when I ask for their latest. Formed by ex-Gallon Drunk drummer Max Decharne, I consider them the epitome of Garage Noir. Think 60s garage rock mixed with sinister rockabilly of Nick Cave's Bad Seeds and cinematic aspects of Tindersticks. Their new album Named And Shamed sees domestic release on Nov 16.

Sunset & Void (Alternative Tentacles) 02
A Walk On The Wired Side (Vinyl Japan) 01
Ginmill Perfume: The Story So Far 1995-2000 (Alternative Tentacles)
Sell Your Soul To The Flaming Stars (Vinyl Japan) 97
Bring Me The Rest Of Alfredo Garcia Singles 1995-1996 (Vinyl Japan) 96

Asian Dub Foundation
Before it was fashionable, they mixed early Gang Of Four, Public Image Ltd., dancehall 'n' dub reggae, rap, metal, techno, drum 'n' bass, classical Indian and Bengali folk. ADF's songs are political, angry and spiritual, and their awesome live shows are something to behold -- something between Public Enemy and a heavy dancehall-dub soundsystem.

Enemy of the Enemy (Virgin) 03
Community Music (London) 00
Rafi's Revenge (London) 98
Facts And Fictions (Nation) 95

Chico Science & Na?ao Zumbi
Founder Chico Science originally architected their sound (which he called "mangue" in reference to crabs that live in the mud flats of Recife, Brazil), based on ancient folkloric Northeastern musics, but sounded hyper-modern, adding afro bloco, maracatu, reggae, funk, hip-hop, rock and electronic music. Science was tragically killed in a car accident in 1996, and the band has carried on with percussionist Jorge du Peixe at the vocals.

Nação Zumbi (Trama) 02
Rádio S.AMB.A. (Stern's Brasil) 00
Afrociberdelia (Chaos) 96
De Lama Ao Caos (Chaos) 95

Arto Lindsay
Early in Arto Lindsay's career, he was known for his impatience with convention and tradition, his spastic guitar-playing in the no-wave band DNA being the epitome of unpredictability. His style morphed quickly, and remained ever-changing and dissonant throughout his stints with the Lounge Lizards and Ambitious Lovers. Which is surprising how single minded he's been for an amazing six album stretch in studying a particular form, albeit in a somewhat fractured, deconstructed form. He loves his bossa nova, and lovingly sprinkles in a touch of skronk and electronica. But experimentalism takes a back seat now to aesthetic beauty, with consistently amazing results.

Salt (Righteous Babe) 04
Invoke (Righteous Babe) 02
Prize (Righteous Babe) 99
Noon Chill (Bar/None) 98
Mundo Civilizado (Bar/None) 97
O Corpo Sutil (Bar None) 96

November 7, 2004
Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-84 to be released April 2005

I'm licking my chops over this: Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-84 by Simon Reynolds, due for release, at least in the UK, on April 21, 2005 on Faber. I've heard bits about his progress over the last several years, even did some CD trades with him, and it'll definitely be a landmark, covering stuff no one else has.

I can't wait to read it. Some of the lesser known stuff he gave me which will likely get heavy coverage in the book are (some blurbs taken from James Nice):

Crispy Ambulance
Throughout their short recording career, Manchester band Crispy Ambulance were unjustly dismissed as substandard Joy Division plagiarists, notable only as proof that Factory was as fallible as any other label. The truth is very different, for as their Factory Benelux recordings unarguably prove, Crispy Ambulance were perhaps the most maligned and undervalued bands of their time.

Frozen Blood 1980-82 (Factory/Ltm)
The Plateau Phase (Factory Benelux/Ltm) 82

Desperate Bicycles
Along with the far more heralded Soft Boys, this legendary post-punk Chocolate Watch band predated the neo-psychedelic movement by several years with a series of self-released singles and an LP of ten pop gems. The interplay of agile bass and near-perfect guitar on Remorse Code helps kick things along, and songs like "Sarcasm" and "It's Somebody's Birthday Today" are utter classics. Sly humor is exhibited with silly tape and sound effects, not to mention the guitarist's savvy pseudonym: Dan Electro.

Remorse Code (Refill UK) 79

The Fire Engines
Back around 1980 or so, the London based music press had one of its rare remissions from the parochialism that usually afflicts it and noticed that, wonder of wonders, there was a music scene in the desolate wasteland that was everywhere outside London. The focus of this attention was the central belt of Scotland and on four groups from that area in particular. On the west coast they found Orange Juice and Aztec Camera and through in Edinburgh in the east they found Josef K and The Fire Engines.

Lubricate Your Living Room: Background Music for Action People! (Pop: Aural) 80

In Camera
4AD group widely ignored in their lifetime, but who left behind three uncompromising and jet black singles which will appeal to anyone enamoured with the first Section 25 album.

13: Lucky For Some (4AD) 80-81

Ludus
The brainchild of Manchester figure Linder Mulvey, Magazine sleeve artist and later Morrissey's muse. While their early, free-jazz tinged work is rather difficult, the later pop orientated material with guitarist Ian Devine and ex-Magazine keyboards man Dave Formula on board is pure magic.

The Visit EP (New Hormones/LTM) 80
Pickpocket (New Hormones/LTM) 81
The Seduction (New Hormones/LTM) 82
Danger Came Smiling (LTM) 82
Nue au Soleil EP (LTM) 82

The Names
During their short three year career, little information on Belgian group the Names spread outside France and the Low Countries. Likewise their appeal was equally removed, the bulk of their records selling on the strength of their association with the Factory label and producer Martin Hannett, rather than the excellent music they invariably contained. Yet Michel Sordinia's group deserved better, as creators of a brand of sophisticated alternative rock far superior to that purveyed by the majority of their English peers.

Swimming (Crepuscule/Ltm) 82

The Passage
Manchester three-piece led by the rather self-consciously intellectual Dick Witts, comprising guitar, drums and predominating keyboards. Recorded for several labels between 1979 and 1983, but chiefly Object Music and Cherry Red. The approach is something like the Fall alloyed to complex keyboard lines and corruscating lyrics. The band consistently produced driving, memorable material, more latterly with an accomplished pop edge. Check out:

Pindrop (Cherry Red/Ltm) 80
For All And None (Cherry Red/Ltm) 81
Enflame (Cherry Red/Ltm) 82
Degenerates (Cherry Red/Ltm) 83

Pink Military
One of the few groups to come from Liverpool during the post-punk era of the late '70s and early '80s that took from non-rock scenes like disco and reggae. While most of the acts that came from the Liverpool club Eric's were more rock-based (Echo & the Bunnymen, Wah!, the Teardrop Explodes), Pink Military had more in common with the non-Liverpool groups of the time that looked outside of rock & roll's history for inspiration.

Buddha Walking Disney Sleeping EP (Last Trumpet) 79
Do Animals Believe In God? (Epic) 80

Random Hold
Superb group that languishes in almost utter obscurity. Much like Magazine and Crispy Ambulance, the group bridged the gap between progressive rock and the new wave. It therefore comes as no surprise to learn that bassist Bill MacCormick previously played with Matching Mole and 801, while guitarist David Rhodes later played with Peter Gabriel and Talk Talk. None of which should put you off, since their first LP is a really solid collection of challenging but accessable modern rock, produced with edge by Peter Hamill. Nice keyboards too. As well as the first LP there is also a good 12" single by the original group, although the second Polydor album is in effect by a different band and best avoided. So check out:

The View From Here (Polydor/Voiceprint) 80

Section 25
Section 25 were formed in Blackpool, Lancashire in April 1978 by brothers Lawrence and Vincent Cassidy, taking their name from a provision of the Mental Health. Unlike the majority of their peers the group survived beyond 1982, and in 1984 not only scored an international dance hit but also synthesized acid house avant la lettre. Then Section 25 imploded.

Always Now (Factory/Ltm) 81
From The Hip (Factory/Ltm) 83

Stockholm Monsters
The youthful Stockholm Monsters came together in South Manchester in the summer of 1980, initially around the core of vocalist Tony France, bassist Jed Duffy and drummer Shan Hira. Their unusual name was conjured by France, and represents a combination of Bowie's then-current Scary Monsters album and a pleasant-sounding Eurocity.

All At Once: The Singles 1981-87 (Factory/Ltm)
Alma Mater (Factory/Ltm) 84

June 10, 2004
Robert Quine & Ray Charles, RIP

Robert Quine was found dead on Saturday, June 6 by close friend and guitar maker Rick Kelly. Despondent over the recent death of his wife, he overdosed on heroin. He was 61.

Quine was the best guitar player in the early New York punk scene, centered around CBGB's. Playing in bands since 1965, covering the likes of Link Wray, Duane Eddy, The Ventures, Byrds and Stones, Quine earned a law degree in 1969. After moving to San Francisco, it wasn't long before he was swept back into rock 'n' roll, recording The Velvet Underground's lengthy residency there, released in 2001 as The Bootleg Series, Vol. 1: The Quine Tapes. After writing tax law for three years in New York City, he quit law, got a job at a memorabilia shop, and started looking for a band. His co-workers were Tom Verlaine and Richard Hell of Television. After Hell left his former band, they formed the Voidoids together.

Aside from the brilliant intro to the "Blank Generation" single, written by co-guitarist Ivan Julian, Quine is solely responsible for the pure genius arrangements on Richard Hell & The Voidoids 1977 classic, Blank Generation, dispelling the notion that all punks were teenagers who didn't have a clue how to play. I was just listening to it last weekend before I heard the news. Quine's guitar playing was a big influence on others, particularly British post-punkers and the No Wave scene in New York. His fractured chords, shards of feedback and lean, pointed lines added a whole new vocabulary for guitarists who strove to break free of cliche'd twelve-bar blues scales and meandering Grateful Dead jams. It's a credit to his creativity that he inspired more innovation than imitation.

His work can also be found on the Voidoid's Destiny Street, Lydia Lunch's Queen Of Siam, James White & The Blacks' Off White, Lloyd Cole's self-titled album and Don't Get Weird On Me, Babe, Brian Eno's Nerve Net, Marianne Faithfull's Strange Weather and Perfect Stranger, Tom Waits' Rain Dogs, Lou Reed's The Blue Mask, Legendary Hearts, New Sensations, several John Zorn albums, and most popularly, Mathew Sweet's albums. Read more here.

Only twelve years older than Quine, Ray Charles' influence on music makes him seem more like a towering thousand year-old redwood tree that you can't imagine not being there. He died of acute liver disease at the age of 73 today in his Beverly Hills home at 11:35 a.m., surrounded by family and friends.

Blind at 7, an orphan at 15, the pianist and saxophonist came from humble beginnings. He began his singing career as a self-described Charles Brown and Nat King Cole imitator. In the early 50s, Charles found his own voice by mixing blues and jazz with the spiritual fervor of gospel. Singing secular lyrics (or the devil's words to god's music as some believed), Charles faced venemous reactions to his so-called blasphomy. He soldiered on, creating a body of work in his Atlantic recordings that were no less than the blueprint of soul and R&B. His first move in the sixties was to record a hugely popular country album. He's also tackled and conquered big band, blues and rock 'n' roll, even stealing a scene in the 1980 movie, The Blues Brothers ("I'll even throw in the black keys for free!").

The man, like all humans, very well may have had a little bit of the devil in him. He was a notorious womanizer and a heroin addict until he quit cold turkey after being arrested for possession in 1965. But clearly the good he's brought to the world from his art is the work of an angel, making him far more worthy of being honored by stamps, coins and statues than Ronald Reagan (who kindly left us the gifts of bloated defense spending, star wars, national debt, recession, crippled social security and social welfare, illegal arms trading with terrorists, a messed up environment, and factory farms).

June 6, 2004
The Search For Lost Classics

Now and then you gotta take a break from absorbing the new releases and dig back into old favorites. But sometimes you crave something you haven't heard. For some of us obsessives who've heard almost everything, this is a dilemma. Obviously no one can hear "everything," but when you dedicate a significant part of your life to tracking down candidates for all-time favorites, it gets harder to dig up something amazing, beautiful, strange or powerful that you've never heard.

I focused on albums released before 1987, the year my access to music increased exponentially. Before that I have plenty of gaps left in my collection. I mainly used the 911 page MOJO Greatest Albums of All Time book. The editors certainly suffer from lapses in taste, like Moody Blues, Wings, Bread and Elton John, but there's plenty of albums I hadn't heard. Surely there's a couple gems hiding in there. I also scanned the web, bulletin boards and stores for reissues.

With about 85% of the albums, I've heard at least one track, so they're not entirely unfamiliar. Many I've consciously avoided over the years because I held a strong suspicion that they sucked, or at least would sound pretty dated. Like, say, Country Joe & the Fish. I may not find a new Brian Eno, but if you ever come across a copy of The Winkies (Chrysalis) 75, a band that once backed Eno in a tour, let me know!

My discoveries are listed roughly in the order of what made me geek out with maximum spastic music-fiend gusto.

Cedric IM Brooks * The Light Of Saba (Honest Jon's) 75-78
What if Sun Ra were dubwise? Fela Kuti a rasta? Curtis Mayfield, well, Curtis influenced countless Jamaican artists already...Who knew Sir Coxsone Dodd (RIP) had harbored such an adventurous spirit all those years? Since the early 60s, Brooks was one of Jamaica's premier instrumentalists, playing on many of Sir Coxsone Dodd's Studio One hits. His passion for jazz and African rhythms led him to Rastafarian drummer Count Ossie, with whom he formed Count Ossie And His Mystic Revelation Of Rastafari.

At the end of the decade Brooks went to Philadelphia to go to music college. He ended up meeting saxophonist Sonny Rollins and Sun Ra. Ra's communal-based approach of living and practicing together was not a far stretch from the dreads at home, and he was on the verge of joining the band when the birth of his daughter called him back.

He formed The Light Of Saba, and recorded four albums in the seventies that built upon The Mystic Revelation's brass and nyabinghi Rasta hand drumming, adding reggae guitars, dub effects, his own sax and wooden flute, and a wide variety of rhythms, from local Mento/calypso/rocksteady/reggae to Cuban, American funk and African burru, poco and kumina. Like Fela Kuti, he started with his native culture and expanded the influences to create something new and truly ahead of its time.

Honest Jons pulled 19 tracks from the four albums and 7" singes and released it last fall. It sounds incredible. The bass is deep, and the sound surpasses any of the early 70s reggae remasters I've heard lately. The instrumentals are hypnotic, there's occasional shouts and chanting that preclude African Head Charge, and even some soulful Curtis Mayfield inspired singing. Brooks went on to play with the Congos and the Skatalites. I'd say a reunion of this group is in order. Let's hope the full albums see the light of day too.

Lizzy Mercier Descloux * Press Color (Ze)79
Lizzy Mercier Descloux * Mambo Nassau (Ze) 81

How did this stay under my radar until now? It's always nice to be surprised by ghosts of the past at least. French expatriate and one-time roommate with Patti Smith, Descloux sounds like the art-funk soulmate of The Slits and Poly Styrene, and an answer to The Contortions in Press Color. It features attention-grabbing remakes of Arthur Brown's "Fire," Lalo Schifrin's "Mission: Impossible" theme, and "Fever." This is more full-bodied and complex than the more celebrated scene favorites ESG and Kid Creole & the Coconuts. The next album was a great leap forward. Influenced by the African music that was being recorded in Paris, she imported several African musicians from France to Compass Point, just before the Tom Tom Club were taking their post-Remain In Light recording vacation, and Grace Jones was producing her reggae-tinged post-punk disco. Mambo Nassau was closest to the adventurous spirit of Remain In Light, with its complex web of rhythms, guitar shards and hiccupped vocals. Truly a lost classic.

Euphoria * A Gift From Euphoria (Seecd) 69
Brilliant, weird, beautiful, sad and mysterious. I love it. First cut was totally over-the-top symphonic -- Spiritualized's Jason Pierce has this album I'm sure. Teh second cut sounded like Flying Burrito Brothers. The rest is an eclectic mix of psychedelia (the duo used to play with 13th Floor Elevators and Sir Douglas Quintet in Austin, and all the San Francisco bands. Despite the quirky sound affects, the album has a melancholy feel similar to Astral Weeks, with many references to death and suicide. But it's real purty! No one knows what came of William D. Lincoln and Hamilton Wesley Watt, Jr. since, though there is rumor that one went through a sex change operation...

The Passage * Degenerates (Cherry Red/ltd) 82
The Passage * Enflame (Cherry Red/ltd) 83

The Passage were a Manchester-based post-punk band that somehow slipped through the cracks. Simon Reynolds revived interest in them in a teaser article for his upcoming definitive history on post-punk. Their four albums were remastered and reissued in 2003. The first two (Pindrop '80 and For All & None '81) hint at their roots in the prickly prog of Van Der Graaf Generator and Soft Machine, with an original sound somewhere between The Fall and The Pop Group, but even more difficult listening if you can imagine. The last two are even more interesting, revealing a startling evolution into finely polished art rock like Wire's 154, Japan's Tin Drum, The Associates and New Order, with tribal drumming influenced by Adam & the Ants, and geometrically mapped themes in their design (triangles), music (semitones, minor thirds, major thirds) and lyrics (fear, power, love). This is challenging stuff that rewards deep listening but doesn't play so well with others in mixes.

The Boys (Nems/Captain Oi) 77
The Boys * Alternative Chartbusters (Nems/Captain Oi) 78
The Boys * To Hell With The Boys (Nems/Captain Oi) 79

The Boys are a classic case of an excellent band being in the wrong place at the wrong time, completely missing out on their deserved audience. Formed in 1976 by ex-London S.S. (whose members would go on to The Clash, The Damned and Generation X) member Matt Dangerfield, The Boys were influenced by The Ramones and played in the punk scene, though their music was essentially what would be popularly known in the U.S. as power pop. While they were less influential than most of their tourmates, they made up for it with a prolific catalog of great, raw rock songs, with highlights like "Sick On You," "I Don't Care," "First Time" and "Brickfield Nights." The third album, recorded in a Norwegian town called Hell, blows their simple template wide open, with the gothically powerful "Rue Morgue," a rewrite of Dylan's "Knockin' On Heaven's Door," and "You Can't Hurt A Memory," a ballad that could have easily fit in with Lennon's Plastic Ono Band.

The Only Ones (Columbia) 78
The Only Ones * Even Serpents Shine (Columbia) 79
The Only Ones * Baby's Got A Gun (Columbia) 80
These were reissued by Columbia Rewind in the UK a few years ago, and were just recently reissued on Demon as Why Don't You Kill Yourself ": The CBS Recordings. If you've ever wondered what Television would have sounded like with the jammy Grateful Dead solos replaced by concise mod-influenced love songs, look no further. The result is tortured romanticism topped perhaps only by The Buzzcocks. While early single "Another Girl, Another Planet" towers over everything, there's much to love here, including "The Whole Of The Law," later covered by Yo La Tengo, "No Peace For the Wicked," the creeping menace of "The Beast" and the riveting "Miles From Nowhere."

Kalo Kawongolo & Seke Molenga * From The Heart of the Congo (Runn) 77
Not to be confused with the similarly titled Congos album, also recorded that year by Lee Perry, Kawongolo & Molenga were Zaireans lured to Jamaica by a would-be French manager and abandoned. Penniless and with no knowledge of English, they wandered the ghetto streets of Kingston. A rasta brought them to Black Ark, where Perry believed Jah brought them to him for a reason, and proceeded to record this groundbreaking album with members of the Upsetters. Sung mostly in their native Lingala, this fusion of African rhythms and a dubwise sensibility predates and transcends all the world fusion music that would become popular over a decade later. The sound is rough and trebly and could benefit from a Blood & Fire caliber remastering job.

Brian Eno/John Cale * Wrong Way Up (Opal/WB) 90
Musical giants who blessed each others? work with appearances since the early 70s, they also had plenty of personal and creative friction, spelled out by the daggers and lightning on the cover art. Surprisingly, the result is fairly upbeat, extremely tuneful synth pop that?s probably Cale?s best work since the Velvet Underground, or at least Paris 1919, and at nearly the equal of Eno?s four brilliant art-rock vocal albums.

The Fall * Live At The Witch Trials (Step Forward/Cog Sinister) 79
How much Fall can a sane human take? I cut myself off at the late eighties, though I may be missing out. Any fan of their early, barbed post-punk rockabilly must hear their first album. Somehow It's eluded me over the years. Shoddy reissues mastered from a scratchy record didn?t seem worth it. Finally It's been reissued properly with bonus tracks, and it was worth the wait. What sets this apart from their subsequent albums is it was co-written by Martin Bramah, who went on to form the scintillating Blue Orchids. Slightly more musical and less abrasive than Dragnet or Grotesque, the sound is fuller and just as brutal. Mark E. Smith?s deliciously sarcastic vitriol, Krautrock-inspired repetition, It's all here, the blueprint and benchmark for the band?s subsequent 150 albums.

Roy Harper * Valentine (Harvest) 74
I've had this downloaded for a while, and finally got around to absorbing it. Harper sounds deceptively simple, but takes a bit of effort to get. He?s worth it. A former folkie who was pals with Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin (who paid tribute to him on "Hats Off To Harper" on III), he put out a string of stunning albums, including Stormcock (1971), Lifemask (1973), and HQ (1975), that were unknown to the mainstream audiences of both bands, and is just now are starting to show influences on people like Jim O'Rourke.

The Rich Kids * Best Of (EMI) 78
It's actually Ghosts Of Princes In Towers in its entirety, remastered and reissued last year, with a half dozen bonus tracks. This was the band Glen Matlock formed after being kicked out of the Pistols for liking the Beatles, with future Visage and Ultravox singer Midge Ure. The album stiffed because of the muddy production by Mick Ronson and the fact that the band had already broken up by the time it was released. It sounds like the remastering cleaned it up a bit, and many of the songs sound great. Some of the riffs sound pretty similar to those used by the Pistols, settling who was the musical force behind them. It's a mix of Small Faces inspired mod rock and glam, which wasn't fashionable at the time but sounds great now -- particularly for those who cream their shorts for all that is power-pop (you know who you are). Standouts are "Rich Kids," "Put You In The Picture," "Ghosts Of Princes In Towers," "Cheap Emotions." I'd call this a lost gem if not a classic. I can hear their influence in the early Boys Next Door (pre-Birthday Party) and Scientists.

The following albums I decided did not quite merit classic status. Others near the bottom failed miserably at being classics,

Icicle Works (Beggars Banquet) 84
Popularized by their hit "Birds Fly (Whisper To A Scream)," Icicle Works were unjustly pegged as a one hit wonder, when the rest of their music was just as strong or better than the single and has aged better than anything by contemporaries like The Simple Minds, Modern English, Big Country and U2. The exquisitely wintery, crystalline production suits the band?s name (produced by Hugh Jones -- Echo, Teardrop Explodes, Undertones, The Damned), this is great British guitar rock "Chop The Tree" is a most impressive statement of purpose that should have been heard as their definitive statement, mapping out a clear antecedent to The Divine Comedy.

Donovan * Sunshine Superman (Pye) 66
Donovan?s early folk stuff isn?t Dylan, but It's not bad either. The clever, literate wordplay far outweighs the stooped hippy-dippy lyrics. And on this album, he was actually ahead of his time., with spare production and inventive time signatures that remind me of some Serge Gainsbourg from that era. In addition to the catchy title track, "The Trip" is just as great, and the brooding "Season of the Witch " is even better, which is why there?s so many covers of it, most notably Luna.

John Martyn * Solid Air (Island) 73
The title track was dedicated to his friend Nick Drake, which gives some indication of the mood behind this gentle British folk. There?s a bunch of influences underneath the surface, including jazz and ethnic folk music from around the world. At times I?m reminded of Popol Vuh and Flying Saucer Attack, though the breeziness is almost too New Agey.

The Scientists (SFTRI) 81
This is a lot different than the later Scientists I?m accustomed to, who sound more like The Birthday Party and The Cramps. Recorded just as the first version of The Scientists were breaking up, It's a time capsule of their seventies sound, when they were first influenced by the New York Dolls, Heartbreakers, Ramones and sixties freakbeat. It's similar to Flamin' Groovies in that It's a bit retro, but certainly some great, fun rock n' roll. Unsurprisingly, the bulk of the original band went on to form the fun, goofy Hoodoo Gurus.

The Real Kids (Red Star/Norton) 77
Boston?s The Real Kids was founded by John Felice, an original Modern Lover who was kicked out because Jonathan Richman didn?t approve of his hard partying ways. Often gigging in the New York scene surrounding CBGB's, they shared Johnny Thunders & The Heartbreakers' affinity for sloppy covers of Buddy Holly, Eddie Cochran and Carl Perkins, along with the Troggs, Seeds, Stones, VU and MC5. Felice?s originals contained kernels of perfect power-pop, though the band didn?t stick around to fulfill that potential.

Wishbone Ash * Argus (MCA) 72
When I was ten years old I bought the Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock. One of the album covers prominently featured was Argus, which looked strikingly like someone wearing a Darth Vader helmet. I imagined some sort of powerful hybrid of Viking metal and prog rock. Surprisingly, they?re more like a Britsh Crosby Stills & Nash, with slightly heavier prog structures. Not normally my cup of tea, but there?s something about this album that draws you in.

Queen, Queen II (EMI/Hollywood) 73-74
It's funny how I grew up listening to Queen, but only starting with 1977?s News of The World ("It's Late" was my favorite). My assumption was the older stuff wasn?t as good. Turns out that Sheer Heart Attack and Night At the Opera are undoubtably their peak. After reading a recent MOJO feature, I was inspired to check out Queen II, which was nearly as great. Who knew? All the elements were already there. "Ogre Battle" is fucking awesome. I also learned that the band spent over a year and a half on their first album, and their sound was already fully formed. Fewer standout tracks, but it sounds pretty cool for 1973!

The Flamin' Groovies * Teenage Head (Big Beat) 71
I was always skeptical that this band was anything more than a nostalgia act. Aside from a few ace singles stretched over the years, that?s not off the mark. Utterly unoriginal, but at least they?ve absorbed some of the Detroit MC5 energy, for a nicely rockin' party album (and surprisingly bluesy too).

The Waterboys * This Is The Sea (Ensign) 85
The supposed mix of Van Morrison with U2 intruiged me in the 80s, but I never got around to hearing a whole album. It's about what I expect, including that annoying 80s drum sound. "The Whole of the Moon" doesn't grab me like it seems to others, but "This Is The Sea" is really lovely, and I can see why it was used as a standard come-down tonic to wrap up raves.

The Wild Swans * Incadescent (Zoo/Renascent) 81-86
Here?s a band so obscure, they only officially released one single before breaking up. Renascent, the label that lovingly reissued The Sound jewels, compiled all their demos and live recordings onto a double CD package. While it isn?t quite The Modern Lovers of the psychedelic post-punk scene, there?s a handful of tunes that measure up to anything by Echo & The Bunnymen, Wah!, Teardrops Explode and Sad Lovers & Giants.

Konk * The Sound Of Konk (Soul Jazz) 81-88
Like A Certain Ratio, Liquid Liquid and ESG, it gives me a more of a sense that I had to be there to really appreciate it, but it's nice to hear the source of so many samples. Not meant for album-length listening, choice cuts sound great in a mix with Tom Tom Club and Afrika Bambaataa.

Focus * Focus III (Polydor) 72
The mp3s I have sound pretty muddy, so I can?t get a good grip on this one. Instrumental Dutch prog could go either way. The AMG got me pretty excited when it said "To be frank, this LP has it all: diverse songs, astounding musicianship, one of the finest singles ever released? Focus III should unquestionably be ranked alongside the likes of Revolver and Dark Side of the Moon and any others of rock's greatest.? But to be honest it sounds like noodling New Age drivel. And I always did think Dark Side was crap.

Grateful Dead * American Beauty (WB) 70
I hadn?t listened to this in 13 years. It's pretty obvious that bands like The Jayhawks and Uncle Tupelo listened to this. Problem is, I can?t really pick out any songs that I actually like. It sounds okay, but I . . . just . . . can?t like the dead.

The Bee Gees * Odessa (Polydor) 69
This is included in the MOJO greatest albums guide, but I was reluctant to dive in. Euphoria thanked them on their sleeve and this album was compared to A Gift From Euphoria, so I gave it a go. This doesn?t hold a candle to Euphoria. I don?t care how exquisite their harmonies are supposed to be, they?re worse than the Moody Blues. Mewly, meandering, dorky songs.

Blue Oyster Cult * Secret Treaties (Columbia) 74
With smarties like Richard Meltzer and later Patti Smith contributing lyrics, this band has some hipster cred. Their smarmy heavy metal posturing and tongue-in-cheek lyrics seemed to knowingly set the blueprint for Spinal Tap. I never got into their first album because it totally sounded like ass. This is better, but I still don?t think they rock.

Boz Scaggs * Silk Degrees (Columbia) 76
Okay I was expecting some sort of mix of Van Morrison and Isaac Hayes, and all I hear is Christopher Cross. Remember him? Soundtrack to Arthur? "Sailing," "Ride Like the Wind"? I remember a few of the songs from AM radio when I was a kid. It's not horrible, but I certainly don?t like it.

Donald Fagen * The Nightfly (Warners) 82
I like bits and pieces of Steely Dan, but this is way too soft rock for me. I?m familiar with many of the songs from the radio, and I still don?t like ?em.

May 29, 2004
PBS Documentary, "The Way The Music Died"

On May 27 & 28, PBS Frontline aired The Way The Music Died. Click here to read more about it and/or stream the entire show.

In the recording studios of Los Angeles and the boardrooms of New York, they say the record business has been hit by a perfect storm: a convergence of industry-wide consolidation, Internet theft, and artistic drought. The effect has been the loss of billions of dollars, thousands of jobs, and that indefinable quality that once characterized American pop music.

"It's a classic example of art and commerce colliding and nobody wins," says Nic Harcourt, music director at Los Angeles's KCRW-FM. "It's just a train wreck."

..Vying with Hudson for a place on the Billboard charts is Velvet Revolver, a "super band" backed by RCA Records, a label that is betting heavily on the group. FRONTLINE follows the marketing of the band as its members struggle to return to the spotlight. Velvet Revolver's manager says success takes more than an expensive video and a marketing campaign. "It's still all about the kids. If the kids want to request it, it gets played more and more. The more it gets played, the more people buy. The more people buy, the more records they sell. The more records they sell, shazam, you're a rock star," David Codikow says.

Shazam, you're a rockstar! What a fucking joke. Talk about a pathetic sampling of artists. Particularly Velvet Revolver, a bunch of cynical, washed-up hair metallers being marketed by the beancounters so they can reclaim their late 80s/early 90s glory days and support their drug habits. I'm hoping consumers are starting to realize they're being scammed, getting tired of music that's made solely to make money.

The hour long program was a big letdown. It glossed over the RIAA issue, and barely scratched the surface at what goes on in the music industry, and how most artists on big labels end up in debt after the expensive marketing campaigns fail to, shazam, make rock stars of 99.5% of their rosters. If nothing else, it was illuminating in how the industry is shooting itself not just in the foot, but in the groin and head. If the producers had more collective brainpower than a gnat, it might have occured to them to acknowledge the existence of the indie world for a more balanced view. See why, in contrast, The Shins are selling records like hotcakes, and indie labels in general are thriving more than ever.

The best quotes came from another drug addict, hippie burnout David Crosby. At least he still has some wit. Watching the likable, sweet-natured and modestly talented Sarah Hudson haplessly squirm as her handlers try to jam her into an MTV-palatable personality was somewhat illuminating, and painful to watch.

May 27, 2004
Phish Covered Remain In Light In Its Entirety

I picked up a book by Denise Sullivan called Rip It Up! Rock & Roll Rulebreakers. It's not that well written, total fangirl stuff, but here's an interesting tidbit:

Weymouth reports hearing tapes of Phish performing Remain in Light in its entirety. "David thought it was going to be impossible for us to do Remain in Light because it'd been done piecemeal--Brian Eno would play one bass note on the one and then David Byrne would play one bass note on the three and they thought it was going to take all these different people to play the stuff when in fact, the band Phish did a perfect replication of that record with what, six people?"

"Nevertheless, to do a song like 'Crosseyed and Painless,' there are like three guitar parts, and it's just impossible to do them all at the same time," says Harrison flatly.

"If you listen to Phish, they actually did it," says Frantz. "I don't know how they did it. I wasn't at the show, I just have a tape of it, but I was surprised because I thought, like you, they can't do it. It's weird. Just really good guitarists, I guess."

Is this some sort of secret influence amongst hippie jam bands? If I request "Crosseyed and Painless" at my local street fair, will the hippies pull it off with no hesitation? I looked it up, and here's the gig -- 10/31/96 Omni Coliseum, Atlanta, GA. I'll have to track down a CD.

Also, I'm looking for Jerry Harrison's post-Remain In Light project, The Red And The Black. I had a few songs on tape, and always meant to buy it when it was reissued in '96, but never got around to it. Now the only two copies I can find are being sold at $115+ on Gemm. No trace on Slsk, ebay, half, djangos, nowhere. Help?

With all the Remain In Light talk, I was re-listening to all the related projects of that era.

Brian Eno & David Byrne * My Life In The Bush Of Ghosts (Sire) 81
Jerry Harrison * The Red And The Black (Sire) 81
Tom Tom Club (Sire) Oct 81
David Byrne * The Catherine Wheel (Sire) Dec 81

Also, it's known that Byrne and Eno stole former Can leader Holger Czukay's ideas of layering voice samples and radio broadcasts over ethnic rhythms (he played the tapes for them before his album was released)

Holger Czukay * Moveis (Mute) 80

May 21, 2004
Scientology Infiltrates Rock

I recently learned, to my shock and horror, that Beck is a Scientologist. I'll never be able to listen to him the same way again. It astounds me that someone as reasonably intelligent as Beck could be brainwashed. Tom Cruise and John Travolta, sure. But not our musicians too! Why does anyone get sucked into any of the many destructive mind-control cults? They prey on people's fears and exploit their weaknesses, take their money, intimidate resistant family members and any other detractors.

This concerns me a great deal, as kids often look to favorite pop stars as role models. Scientology is no laughing matter -- it's an extremely dangerous cult, and many children have been abused because of it. I'd have to look it up to recall details, but there was a journalist who was writing articles about Scientology and working on a book who was constantly threatened unless he stopped. Things got out of hand when they kidnapped the guy's wife. Generally, Scientologists invest enormous amounts of resources into abusing the legal system, hounding their "enemies" into submission by litigating them into the ground.

It seems that actors and other celebrities are more susceptible to Scientolgy. My theory is that many people who become actors lack a solid center and sense of identity, and are always trying on different personas, images and religions to try to make up for the feeling of spiritual emptiness. But that's neither here nor there. The important thing is that Scientology is a throbbing red, annoying, festering wart on the ass of humanity.

I read Dianetics when I researched mind-control cults for an article a while back, but rather than dig that up, here's more current informatoin: Operation Clambake is one site that spells out the laughable but too-often sinister idiocy of Scientology. Enjoy.

May 17, 2004
Newsweek Article on Indie Rock

Rock's Big Bounce
In the 10 years since Kurt Cobain died, a once thrilling genre has struggled. Now a new community of bands is emerging and finally making it safe to go back into the mosh pit.

...After a grim decade, the rock scene is once again producing music—lots of it—that's worth getting on a plane to hear.

What a complete load of crap. Just because radio was kidnapped by the corporate thugs ClearChannel and forcefed tripe doesn't mean good music disappeared. The problem was with cable networks that turned their backs on music programming, corporate radio and the poor schmucks who chose depend on them for their music. There's been a boom of good music since '94, peaking in 2001 with 235 albums that I considered at least very good.

If there's one knock against this new school of rock, it's that no one seems willing to step up and become class president. "At some point, Bono looked at Elvis and said, 'Yeah, that's what I'm gonna do,' " says former Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan. A fractured pop climate and a general cynicism about musical saviors, he argues, has made young bands even less likely to pursue grand visions than Pearl Jam and Nirvana were.

Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan worries that today's music industry is hostile toward individuality.

So which is it, Billy? I don't really think Cobain intended to run for class president. And when he was elected by default, he offed himself. He's more on point in the second quote. No one truly interesting or different will ever become huge while our culture is under house arrest via ClearChannel, the FCC, the RIAA. I'm sure Radiohead could have had the position had they chose to repeat themselves and become bland. Thankfully, they prefer to push themselves and evolve.

Flaming Lips are too whimsical, Wilco too introspective, QOTSA too raw, Bjork and PJ Harvey too eccentric for major crossover success. The era of superstars who make music worth listening to has been over for 15 years. Get over it. It's not all about making more cash than P. Diddy. Indie labels and the bands are doing just fine. The idea that they don't matter unless they sell bajillions of albums and headline arena tours is inane. If one of our favorite artists happens to reach Nirvana/U2/Coldplay level of popularity, fabulous. But it doesn't mean the others don't matter if they don't.

For more information on the changes in FCC law that enables behemoths like ClearChannel to steamroll over any sort of unique community programming, heck out research done by the Future Of Music Coalition.

May 7, 2004
Coxsone Dodd RIP

Clement 'Sir Coxsone' Dodd, the record producer who died on Tuesday aged 72, was credited with launching the career of the reggae star Bob Marley and was a hugely influential figure in the development of Jamaican music.

The son of a building contractor and liquor store owner, Clement Seymour Dodd was born at Kingston, Jamaica, on January 26 1932 and acquired the nickname "Sir Coxsone" as a schoolboy, owing to his prowess as a batsman (the original Coxsone was a star Yorkshire batsman in the 1940s).

After a period working as a sugar cane cutter in Florida, where he discovered American R'n'B, he took up carpentry and moved back to Jamaica. He got his start in music by building speaker cabinets. He built up his own soundsystem, Sir Coxsone's Downbeat, in competition with Duke Reid and Prince Buster. Initially playing jazz, he later mixed R&B, jump and deep blues with the bebop, importing the records from New Orleans to areas of Jamaica out of reach of American radio stations. With his dancer friend Blackie, he would conceive of a flashy new dance step to go with each new record, which they would perform in perfect tandem the first few times it was spun. He was soon joined in the travelling music business by rivals, including the gun-toting Duke Reid. In search of new music to gain an edge, Dodd travelled as far afield as New York, Chicago, Philadelphia and Cincinnati. At the height of the sound system craze, he had five different systems touring the country every night. Duke Reid would hire thugs to literally beat and intimidate people away from Dodd's shows, forcing him to start carrying a gun himself. So when American R&B began to wane with the advent of rock and roll, and homegrown music started getting popular, he was eager to move on and produce records away from the street violence.

Dodd began recording Jamaican artists such as Jackie Estick and Bonnie and Skeeter. In 1959, he founded his own record company, World Disc. A shop, Coxsone's Music City, opened in Kingston later in the year and began distributing records on a variety of labels including All Stars, D Darling, Muzik City, Downbeat and Coxsone. The multiple imprints were a ruse to hide the range of Dodd's output and bamboozle radio disc jockeys who grew tired of being bombarded with his releases.

Dodd set to work to recast American-style jazz and R'n'B within the African-Jamaican traditions of pocomania, mento and revivalism. The resulting sound came to be known as "ska", from the "hepcat" greeting "skavoovie". There's conflicting accounts, as another account recalled him instructing guitarist Ernie Ranglin to stress the off-beat 'Play it ska...ska...ska...'. It was a genre that gave the Jamaican independence movement its own distinctive beat and proved the forerunner of the better-known reggae, as well as later inspiring a number of British bands, notably The Specials and Madness.

In 1963, Dodd opened Studio One, Jamaica's first black-owned music studio, installing a group called the Skatalites as the resident house band. Later that year, a scruffy young singer named Bob Marley turned up for an audition with his companions, Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer, who then called themselves the Juveniles. Dodd was impressed enough to offer the group a five year contract and commissioned an expert to help them improve their unsophisticated harmonies.

The first recording session took place a few days later with I'm Still Waiting and It Hurts to Be Alone, with the Skatalites providing the backing.

Dodd became a father figure to Marley, letting him live in a back room at the studio when he found that the singer did not have a home. At Dodd's suggestion, Marley emerged as the lead singer of the group, recording the 1964 hit Simmer Down, an appeal for calm among Kingston's unemployed slum dwellers. The song established The Wailers as the musical voice of the "rude boys" of Jamaica's ghettos.

Other memorable hits recorded under Dodd's guidance included Put It On, Rude Boy, Rule Dem Rudie, Jailhouse and One Love, which, with its memorable refrain Let's get together and feel all right, went on to become an anthem for the Rastafarian movement.

At Studio One, he was the first in Jamaica to employ musicians on full-time wages, giving them time to develop. Two major talents that developed were his musical directors, who became the most influential musicians in reggae: organist Jackie Mittoo and bassist Leroy Sibbles. The studio on 13 Brentford Road became a reggae powerhouse in the transition years from rocksteady to reggae. While Motown was a dominant force in one particular type of soul, Studio One dominated all types of Jamaican music throughout the sixties and early seventies.

One of the reasons he was on the forefront for a while was the musicians were allowed to smoke weed there, while all the other studios were uptight about it. So the best musicians were drawn there, and felt able to relax and get creative, practically mapping out the blueprint of reggae with its more percussive approach, increasingly modal and less reliant on conventional chord progressions as rocksteady, more like jazz. Coxsone's roots were in jazz and "dancing" music, the boogie-woogie, shuffle and wild style R&B he started off playing in his soundsystem.

With Sibbles as lead vocalist and arranger, Mittoo on keyboards, Roland Alphonso, Ernest Ranglin and Cedric Brooks, The Heptones were the house band. Other great artists who got their start at Studio One in addition to The Wailers are Lee "Scratch Perry, Horace Andy, Alton Ellis, Larry Marshall, Carlton and his Shoes, The Cables, Dennis Brown, John Holt, the Wailing Souls, Cornell Campbell, the Meditations and Burning Spear.

The 1970s saw the escalation of political violence and gang warfare in Jamaica, fuelled by the drugs trade, a time reflected in the Willie Williams song Armagideon Time (1979), a powerful, prophetic track which likened the street battles of Kingston to a Biblical Armageddon.

During the 1980 Jamaican election campaign, in which 800 people died, the area round Dodd's studio in Kingston became a war zone. Concluding, reluctantly, that it was time to leave, Dodd relocated his studio and record shop to Brooklyn, New York.

In 1991, Dodd was awarded the Jamaican Order of Distinction for his contribution to the island's musical heritage.

Dodd is survived by a wife and several children.

April 24, 2004
FB-TIP (Dr. Fester's Bad Taste Intervention Program)

I developed it over years and years of subverting the tastes of friends and mates. The key is to take a positive spin on an old favorite of theirs and create a gateway to an expanded musical palate. Aerosmith are a good example. Their first few albums were actually pretty decent -- often better than, say, The Stones' Goats Head Soup, even though the Stones are by far the superior band in general. From there you can go either way. One path leads to MOR radio and Sammy Hagar and Limp Bizkit. The other leads to, um, enlightenment.

So compliment your partner on his/her fine taste in rockin' Aerosmith classics (be sure to emphasize their better tunes, and what you like about 'em). Then tell some intriguing stories about how they used to gig with Kiss and the New York Dolls, and at one point, they all seemed to have a lot in common. The Dolls' story was particularly interesting and dramatic (see Please Kill Me and From the Velvets to Voidoids for the dirty details). From the Dolls, you branch concurrently to Bowie, a mutual two-way influence, T. Rex and Roxy Music. You've got the McLaren connection to the Sex Pistols (who covered their songs) and punk. You've got Johnny Thunders forming the Heartbreakers with Richard Hell of Television, and the gateway into the Ramones, Patti Smith, Talking Heads, Blondie, Dictators, Dead Boys, Pere Ubu, etc.

All this information and music has to be introduced gradually and insidiously, so as to not overwhelm the non-music geek. People who don't listen to as much music may not be used to something new. They need a little background and context first, to be warmed up to it. If they aren't primed for an emotional connection or intellectual curiosity, they'll just reject it. It's kind of like introducing finicky cats to new food. Sometimes people who don't know much music can be more open-minded than someone who's '2-kool-4-skool' and think they know everything and look down on your tastes who are less flexible. If the person is naturally bright and curious as a cat, they'll get sucked in to the extent they're comfortable with it, and at least grow to appreciate much more music, and on their own, decide some of their other CDs are crap and they should no longer damage your pysche/delicate music geek sensibilities by playing them on that twenty hour roadtrip....

September 12, 2003
Johnny Cash RIP

NEW YORK - Johnny Cash, a towering figure in American music spanning country, rock and folk and known worldwide as "The Man in Black," has died, according to hospital officials in Nashville, Tenn. He was 71.

"Johnny died due to complications from diabetes, which resulted in respiratory failure," said Cash's manager, Lou Robin, in a press release issued by Baptist Hospital in Nashville.

The release said Cash died at the hospital at 1 a.m. EDT. He was released from Baptist on Wednesday where he had spent two weeks being treated for an unspecified stomach ailment.

Cash may be the last American artist whose music appealed nearly universally to over four generations within his lifetime. In 1969, his work accounted for 5 percent of all record sales in the U.S. Since 1994 his recordings have been as vital as ever, with a series of four American series albums produced by Rick Rubin. The strongest of those was American III, in which his strong originals are surrounded by daring covers of songs by Tom Petty, Will Oldham, and most impressively, Nick Cave's "The Mercy Seat" in which he gave the words "And I'm not afraid to die" more weight than Cave ever imagined.

His relationship with June Carter Cash, who died on May 15, was one of the strongest and most romantic anyone's ever witnessed. In the mid-sixties, Cash was at a self-destructive low point. Addicted on amphetamines, in trouble with the law for arsen, drug smuggling and destroying the Grand Ole Opry's footlights, June Carter was credited by many as having saved him. Together they were a force of nature, writing music, performing, and even campaigning for rights of Native-Americans and prisoners. Once she was gone I felt his days were numbered, as his heartbreak was clear in his public appearances.

Cash did not go gently into the night. On June 21, he performed at the weekly old time and bluegrass show at the Carter Family Memorial Music Center (Carter Fold), in Hiltons, Virginia. After each song, the crowd stood and applauded.

"I don't know hardly what to say tonight about being up here without her," said Cash. "The pain is so severe there is no way of describing it. It's been painful," he said at the show's conclusion, "but a healing thing to come back here to this wonderful place with you." The couple played Carter Fold in June 2002 at June Carter Cash's birthday celebrations.

His video for "Hurt" was one of the most powerful and affecting I've ever seen. Candid and intense, it sees The Man In Black perform the song in his home, June looking on lovingly, with no effort made to hide his age or increasing frailty. The poignancy is increased as the performance shots are cut with old images of a young and vital Cash jumping trains and striding the earth.

The video, shot by Cash devotee Mark Romanek ('One Hour Photo'), reportedly reduced rock hardmen Zack De La Rocha and the song's author, Trent Reznor of NIN to tears. It was nominated for 6 MTV Video Music Awards.

To see the video (get your hanky ready):

Real Video or this.
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More clips and interviews

December 23, 2002
Year-End Lists for Spin, NME, Uncut, MOJO and The Wire

December is always a frenzy to hear any album I might have missed that might make my top 40. I don't publish my final Lucky 13 list 'til after New Year's, the way it should be. Given the lead time to send to printers, many magazines have their critics polls wrapped up by Halloween, to serve more as consumer guides for the Xmas shopping season. So I take 'em with a teaspoon of salt. I also suspect that the polls don't always reflect what the critics truly enjoyed. For example, the sometimes self-consciously hip Pitchfork avoids anything remotely mainstream rock. Which means their Top 50 list is a bit affected, because it probably doesn't accurately reflect what all the contributers ACTUALLY enjoyed and listened to the most -- I'm sure there's at least a couple who secretly listen to their Foo Fighters or Korn, never to be admitted to Pitchfork's editors. I'd love to crash their holiday party -- I'd ply them with about five tequila gimlets and ask, "Sooo, what was your ACTUAL favorite album this year? You like dancing to Justin Timberlake wearing nothing but your bunny slippers?! No, of course I won't tell anyone!"

There's also straight-up tampering with results, which I've always suspected but was confirmed by a staffer at SPIN, who recently wrote this in the CMJ bulletin board:

"i really pushed for Trail of Dead to be on the list, as well as the Liars. both those albums were on the list at one point, but fell off...the problem is that Spin, being a pretty large publication, has to appeal to both people who listen to say, the Vue and the Rapture as well as people who like Eminem and Blink-182. So that's why some of the bands included on that top 40 aren't even bands that we really honestly like that much....politics, man."

That explains it. I wondered how the heck System of A Down got on top of their list last year, cuz I'd bet my CD collection that none of them listened to that album ever again. The only polls really worth their salt are the Village Voice Pazz & Jop Poll which last year surveyed 622 critics and doesn't come out 'til February, and the Rock & Rap Confidential International Critics Poll which has even more contributors, but is on hiatus for 2003.

But taken as they are, flawed consumer guides, they are fun to check out, and possibly even discover some goodies you may have overlooked.

Complete lists from these magazines and more (Q, The Wire, etc.) can be found on Julian White's Rock List Site.

SPIN
Though it was re-issued on a major, the choice of White Stripes is just dumb. Not that they're not a great band, but because, even on an indie label, it was widely available last year enough to make the tops of most other 2001 critics polls. The Hives was also released earlier.

1 The White Stripes * White Blood Cells
2 Wilco * Yankee Hotel Foxtrot
3 Beck * Sea Change
4 The Flaming Lips * Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots
5 Eminem * The Eminem Show
6 Weezer * Maladroit
7 Missy Elliott * Under Construction
8 Queens Of The Stone Age * Songs For The Deaf
9 N.E.R.D. * In Search Of...
10 The Hives * Veni Vidi Vicious
11 Felix Da Housecat * Kittenz And Thee Glitz
12 Sleater-Kinney * One Beat
13 Jay-Z * The Blueprint 2: The Gift & The Curse
14 Bruce Springsteen * The Rising
15 Tori Amos * Scarlet's Walk
16 The Roots * Phrenology
17 The Streets * Original Pirate Material
18 Scarface * The Fix
19 DJ Shadow * The Private Press
20 Bright Eyes * Lifted Or The Story Is In The Soil...

 

NME
1 Coldplay * A Rush Of Blood To The Head
2 The Vines * Highly Evolved
3 The Streets * Original Pirate Material
4 The Coral
5 Black Rebel Motorcycle Club
6 Queens Of The Stone Age * Songs For The Deaf
7 Doves * The Last Broadcast
8 Eminem * The Eminem Show
9 Datsuns
10 Interpol * Turn On The Bright Lights
11 The Flaming Lips * Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots
12 The Libertines * Up The Bracket
13 Polyphonic Spree * The Beginning Stages Of...
14 N.E.R.D. * In Search Of...
15 The Music
16 Beck * Sea Change
17 Boards Of Canada
18 Soundtrack of Our Lives * Behind The Music
19 The Hives * Veni Vidi Vicous
20 Johnny Cash * The Man Comes Around

Uncut
Interesting list, though as a British mag, their inexplicable love of all things Americana and MOR roots-rock continues to amuse. The favoring of washed-up geezers is getting alarming (Robert Plant? Jackson Browne???). El-P is a surprising choice for #3, over the conspicuously absent The Roots, Mr. Lif, Rjd2, Boom Bip, Common, Talib Kweli, Blackalicious (sorry, I can't count Eminem). Guess they shoved the "hardest" one up to the top to make up for it. Aside from its geezer-centricity, and weakness in hip-hop/soul, it's (with all 70 listings) probably the most well-rounded and stylistically diverse of all of them, not counting the queen bitch goddess of polls, the Voice's Pazz & Jop.

1 Flaming Lips * Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots
2 Bruce Springsteen * The Rising
3 El-P * Fantastic Damage
4 Wilco * Yankee Hotel Foxtrot
5 The Streets * Original Pirate Material
6 Lambchop * Is A Woman
7 My Computer * Vulnerabilia
8 Beck * Sea Change
9 Suicide * American Supreme
10 David Bowie * Heathen
11 Tom Waits * Blood Money
12 Beth Gibbons & Rustin Man * Out Of Season
13 Ryan Adams * Demolition
14 Soloman Burke * Don't Give Up On Me
15 Waren Zevon * My Ride's Here
16 Badley Drawn Boy * Have You Fed The Fish
17 Jeff Buckley & Gary Lucus * Songs To No One 1991-92
18 Robert Plant * Dreamland
19 Eminem * The Eminem Show
20 Jesse Malin * The Fine Art Of Self Destruction

MOJO
1 Solomon Burke * Don't Give Up On Me
2 Flaming Lips * Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots
3 Queens Of The Stone Age * Songs For The Deaf
4 Wilco * Yankee Hotel Foxtrot
5 Beth Gibbons & Rustin' Man * Out Of Season
6 Supergrass * Life On Other Planets
7 Beck * Sea Change
8 Brendan Benson * Lapalco
9 N*E*R*D * In Search Of...
10 The Coral
11 Bruce Springsteen * The Rising
12 Wire * Read & Burn 01 & 02
13 Cornershop * Handcream For A Generation
14 The Streets * Original Pirate Radio
15 Guided By Voices * Universal Truths & Cycles
16 Boards Of Canada * Geogaddi
17 The Libertines * Up The Bracket
18 Tom Waits * Blood Money/Alice
19 Mudhoney * Since We've Become Translucent
20 Roddy Frame * Surf

The Wire
1 Sonic Youth * Murray Street
2 Derek Bailey * Ballads
3 Boards Of Canada * Geogaddi
4 Asa-Chang & Junray * Jun Ray Song Chang
5 Various * Improvised Music From Japan
6 Jim O'Rourke * Insignificance
7 Godspeed You! Black Emperor * Yanqui Uxo
8 Cecil Taylor Feel Trio * 2 Ts For A Lovely T
9 Dj /rupture * minesweeper suite
10 Philip Jeck * Stoke
11 Barbara Ess & Peggy Ahwesh * Radio Guitar
12 Eliane Radigue * Adnos I-III
13 El-P * Fantastic Damage
14 Suicide * American Supreme
15 Vajra * Mandala Cat Last
16 Antipop Consortium * Arrhythmia
17 Radian * Recextern
18 Low * Trust
19 Henri Chopin/Various * Revue Ou
20 Raoul Björkenheim/Ingebrigt Håker Flaten/Paal Nilsen-Love * The Scorch Trio

September 8, 2002
"Music Artists Not Made For This Economy"

Olias Nil of the recently defunct The Fire Show wrote a nice tribute to seven artists who deserved a bigger audience than they had -- The Velvet Underground, The Fall, Robert Wyatt, Public Image Ltd., Arto Lindsay (DNA, Ambitious Lovers & solo), The Birthday Party and This Heat.

What would you add? Here's mine:

Captain Beefheart: Often misunderstood with Trout Mask Replica as a Zappa protégé delving in weirdness for weirdness' sake, Beefheart was much, much more. Combining blues, psychedelia, free jazz and dada poetry, Beefheart's songs were often quite emotionally direct. And on parts of Lick My Decals Off Baby (1970), Clear Spot (1972), Shiny Beast (Bat Chain Puller) (1978), Doc At The Radar Station (1980) and Ice Cream For Crow (1982), Beefheart was actually as lucid, sharp, terse and powerful as anything in post-punk's oeuvre.

Sun Ra: Wrongly written off as a loony by many jazz fans, Sun Ra set up camp in Chicago in 1946, gradually formed his Arkestra while also recording on doo wop sessions. Ra was a mentor to John Gilmore, who was a big influence of John Coltrane, Marshall Allen and Pat Patrick, and by the late fifties, the Arkestra took big band jazz to another level with exotic instrumentation and adventurous arrangements, as heard on albums like Jazz In Silhouette (1958). They were evolving at supersonic speed, and by 1961 Ra was pioneering avant-garde jazz with Art Forms Of Dimensions Tomorrow, peaking with the mind-blowingly cacophonous Afro-polyrhythms, Middle Eastern modalities and special echo effects of "Adventure-Equation" on Cosmic Tones For Mental Therapy (1963). When Sun Comes Out (1963), Other Planes Of There (1964), The Magic City (1965), Heliocentric Worlds (1965) and Atlantis (1967) continue the explorations. With a body of work larger than Duke Ellington and Miles Davis combined, Sun Ra and his Arkestra was finally given due respect in the 90s when Evidence launched a massive reissue program that still only scraped the surface.

James Blood Ulmer: A protégé of Ornette Coleman, hugely influenced by Jimi Hendrix, his unique mix of jazz, blues, rock and avant-garde was hard to pigeonhole, and he never fully got the acclaim he deserved. Even Beefheart's later albums had more influence among the post-punk crowd than Ulmer's Tales Of Captain Black (1978), Are You Glad To Be In America? (1980), Free Lancing (1981), Black Rock (1982), Odyssey (1983).

Fela Kuti: Often maligned by critics for his somewhat rudimentary horn playing, and James Brown influence, Fela deserved far more respect than that. Inventing Afro-Beat is nothing to sneeze at, he was a dynamo performer and band leader. His political awakening occurred during a visit to Los Angeles in 1970, when he was exposed to the writings of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. There his band recorded the '69 Los Angeles Sessions which became the blueprint for his band Africa 70's direction, and he went on to become a cultural hero and rebel, and a target of Nigeria's brutal military dictatorship, who burned down his communal rehearsal and recording studio, Kalakuta Republic, tortured and jailed Kuti, and even murdered his mother in 1977. After a brief exile in Ghana, he returned even more determined in 1978, forming his own political party, while managing to keep churning out albums (totaling over 50 throughout his career) and touring. Who's willing to go through that for their art these days? It's hard to pick highlights, but Open And Close (1971), Gentleman (1973), Confusion (1975), Zombie (1977), Shuffering And Shmiling (1977), I.T.T. (1980) and Original Suffer Head (1982) are a start.

Exuma the Obeah Man: Born McFarlane Anthony McKay on Cat Island in the Bahamas, raised on junkanoo, a West-African based Bahamian folk version of Calypso, he began performing in the sixties New York folk scene after dropping out of architecture school. Influenced by the politics of the Black power movement, Hendrix and Sly Stone, McKay soon took on the name Exuma the Obeah Man, an Afro-Caribbean version of Haiti's Vodun lwa, Baron Samedi, a spirit balanced between the worlds of the living and the dead. Exuma The Obeah Man, Exuma II (1970), Do Wah Nanny (1971) and Snake (1972) brilliantly mixed shamanistic lyrics with Afro-Caribbean rhythms, folk, rock and protest. Neither Mercury Records nor Kama Sutra had any idea how to market his records.

Dr. John: Born Mac Rebennack in New Orleans, he was a veteran on the R&B circuit before undergoing a transformation into an alternative hoodoo identity. Similar to Exuma the Obeah Man, Rebennack became Dr. John the Night Tripper, named after Bayou John, a New Orleans roots doctor who was busted in the 1840s for practicing voodoo. Adopting costumes worn by Mardi Gras Indians, Dr. John mixed tribal percussion with swamp blues, psychedelic rock, free jazz and Middle Eastern melodies with truly menacing results in 1968's Gris-Gris, exemplified by "Gris-Gris Gumbo Ya Ya," "Danse Fambeaux," and "I Walk On Guilded Splinters." On Babylon (1969), Remedies (1970) and The Sun, Moon And Herbs (1971), his music got progressively darker and murkier, and less accessible than Gris-Gris. Verging on being dropped by his label he came up with a compromise in the more festive Dr. John's Gumbo (1972), his last great album.

Tom Zé: Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil founded Tropicália and were jailed and deported by the corrupt Brazilian dictatorship. But along with Os Mutantes, Zé gave the Tropicálistas their wildly anarchic, creative edge. The classically trained trickster was presumed missing/in hiding in the 70s, but actually he made four of his most brilliant albums -- Se O Caso É Chorar (1972), Todos os Olhos (1973), Estudando o Samba (1975), and Correio da Estação do Brás (1978). It wasn't until David Byrne reissued a compilation in 1989 that more than a handful of people heard of him.

Tim Buckley: Starting as a straight folk minstrel, Tim Buckley's restless muse drew him towards increasingly avant-garde influences, from Coltrane to Xenakis, Stockhausen and singer Cathy Berberian, who inspired him to use his voice like a free-jazz instrument, incorporating scatting and even a song in Swahili. His fifth album, Lorca (1969) was the wind-up, and Starsailor (1971) was the knockout punch. With its cosmic wails and oceanic eroto-mysticism, it's the sound of Buckley trying to simultaneously return to the womb and escape into space. The multitracked vocals of "Starsailor" was both tortured and ecstatic, sexually mature and a baby's babble. Greetings From L.A. (1972) comes back to earthly concerns, and is so extremely earthy and sexually frank ("Get on top/Let me see what you learned tonight/Then I talk in tongues mama/Oh when I love you/Yes I talk in tongues") it would make Isaac Hayes and Barry White (if not Blowfly) blush with embarrassment. A brilliant bedroom album, it's the most underrated of its kind. His son Jeff Buckley drew much more attention in the nineties. Though he was potentially even more talented than his father, he was far less accomplished, with only one album before his untimely death, and his major influence Robert Plant.

Roy Harper: A former folkie who was pals with Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin (who paid tribute to him on "Hats Off To Harper" on III), he put out a string of stunning albums that were unknown to the mainstream audiences of both bands, and is just now are starting to show influences on people like Jim O'Rourke. On Stormcock (1971), "The Same Old Rock" features some hot guitar playing by Jimmy Page (playing under the pseudonym S. Flavius Mercurius). Lifemask (1973), Valentine (1974) and HQ (1975) are increasingly adventurous.

Brian Eno: Known mainly for his production and writing work with Devo, Ultravox, David Bowie, Talking Heads, and U2, the former member of Roxy Music made some of the most perfect art-pop albums with Here Come The Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) (1974), Another Green World, Discreet Music (1975) and Before And After Science (1977). Most of his many ambient albums are more interesting to talk about than to listen to, but not to be missed are his collaborations with Robert Fripp (1973's No Pussyfooting), German space-rock band Cluster, and David Byrne (1981's My Life in the Bush of Ghosts).

Robert Wyatt: As the drummer/leader of The Soft Machine which came from The Canterbury Scene, Wyatt helped develop the tastefully jazzy, post-psychedelic side of progressive rock. Soon after his strong, quirky solo debut on 1971's The End Of An Ear, Wyatt fell from an open window at a party and became paralyzed the waist down. He recounts the painful recuperation in the classic, harrowing Rock Bottom (1974) with his heart-breakingly fragile tenor. The trance-like Ruth Is Stranger Than Richard (1975) is a series of surrealistic fables, while Nothing Can Stop Us (1981) a collection of singles and covers recorded for Rough Trade epitomize his gentle humor, Old Rottenhat (1985) his fiery politics. It wasn't until 1997's acclaimed Shleep that the indie community learned who the heck he is.

Fred Frith: A member of Henry Cow, Art Bears, Massacre and Material, Fred Frith nearly equals Brian Eno in groundbreaking creativity in his albums Gravity (1980), an experimental guitar album that avoids pretension by delving into celebration of dance cultures and Speechless (1981), a collection of "happy accidents," improvisations and studio manipulations that somehow hold together. Step Across The Border (1990) is the soundtrack for a well-deserved documentary.

Peter Hammill: Like Robert Wyatt, Robert Fripp and Fred Frith, Hammill is a prog player (Van Der Graaf Generator) who transcended the genre in his solo albums: Nadir's Big Chance (1974), Over (1975), and The Future Now (1978) are dark, intense albums. John Lydon cited him as an influence along with Can and Beefheart.

April 9, 2002
Let It Blurt: The Life & Times Of Lester Bangs: America's Greatest Rock Critic by Jim DeRogatis

Let It Blurt is the first biography written about a rock journalist. Lester Bangs was a slob, a drug addict, a sociopath who died lonely and pathetic. So why does he merit a biography? One could look at Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung, a collection of his writings compiled from his work in Rolling Stone, Creem and The Village Voice, and edited by Greil Marcus, to see that his writing was often brilliant and incisive, even at his most self-indulgent. He often managed to dig through the façade and get at music's emotional core, if indeed it had one. But it's almost more revealing to see how Bangs affected people. He utterly dominated the editorial voice of Creem, and garnered nearly all the fanmail. Since when did lowly rock critics get fanmail? He served as a mentor to future celebrity rock writers. In the forward to his The Dark Stuff collection, Nick Kent wrote that he had already scored a cherry gig at NME, yet he felt ill prepared. So he traveled to Detroit and showed up at the Creem offices. "I mush-mouthedly asked Lester if," wrote Kent, "as the greatest writer of his day, he could, if not teach me, then at least indicate to me how to achieve some vague approximation of his creative intensity, he good-naturedly replied, 'Sure.'" After a two month tutorial on figuring out how to penetrate music and ask the right questions ("So you like this music? Why? What do you mean, it's got a nice middle-eight and the cow-bell sounds cute on the finale? That's not good enough. What are these guys really trying to sell us here? What does this music say to your soul? Do these guys sound like they even have souls to you? What's really going on here? What's gong on behind the masks?") Kent went on to revolutionize British music journalism from being music industry lackeys to the equivalent of wartime correspondents in the trenches of punk's guerrilla culture-war.

DeRogatis, who interviewed Bangs for a high school project just weeks before his death, made an incredibly well-researched effort to cover his entire life, beginning even before his birth. True to the book's title, it paints a cultural portrait of the times of Lester Bangs, from when he first fell in love with jazz and garagey 60s rock, to his discovery of beat writers. William Burroughs in particular influenced Bangs' attempts of becoming a serious fiction writer. He witnessed the horrors of the Stones at Altamont, trashed the MC5 album in Rolling Stone (and later changed his mind), championed Captain Beefheart, The Velvet Underground and The Stooges, moved to Detroit to join the Creem staff, helped name and define the aesthetics of heavy metal and punk, grew tied of that scene and moved to New York, where he never seemed to feel very comfortable among the beautiful people. He even had a couple bands, recording an album and playing with Robert Quine of the Voidoids. More interesting to me was how Bangs brought principles of New Journalism of the 60s into rock writing. For a while, it seemed possible that criticism could indeed be art. A perfect example of the difference between music journalism then and now are the legendary near-violent confrontations between Bangs and his sometimes idol Lou Reed, which often escalated into screaming matches. Something that today's celebrity sycophant publishers would never print.

Bangs was far from infallible. Near the end of his short life, he seemed to stop being able to connect with music. For the 1981 Village Voice annual Pazz & Jop critic's poll, he sent in a protest ballot, insisting that nothing of merit was released that year. We're talking about 1981, which saw the release of career-defining albums by The Birthday Party, The Raincoats, Au Pairs, Gang Of Four, This Heat, X, Minor Threat, The Sound, Replacements, Rip, Rig + Panic, Gun Club, Wall Of Voodoo, Killing Joke and many more. Many critics lose touch with youth culture as they get older, but Bangs had only recently turned 30! If anything can give clues to what drove and failed to drive Lester Bangs, it's Let It Blurt. As people dig for clues and enjoy the anecdotes, let's hope it also inspires rock scribes to interrogate themselves as to why must criticism today is so bloodless and lackluster. DeRogatis himself is a prime example. Long a champion of great bands like Wire and The Flaming Lips (he even played drums in a Wire cover band), he too has lost touch with the new generation of bands, and his reviews for the Sun Times are utterly bland. To his credit, DeRogatis had the cajones to stand up to Rolling Stone publisher Jan Wenner, just as Bangs did decades ago, and got fired for refusing to write a positive Hootie And The Blowfish review. He published it elsewhere and was promptly fired. Sadly, such integrity is becoming a rare commodity. Let It Blurt is a worthwhile history of another era. Now let's hope someone publishes a more complete anthology of Bangs' work.

April 8, 2002
Live Shows Recap

The Faint, The Metro, Apr. 8
Ever since I got The Faint's third album, Danse Macabre ('01), I've been on a synth pop kick. It's totally derivative, but nevertheless awesome. So I went back and dug up my old stuff. I especially like (as do obviously The Faint) the old Tubeway Army (Gary Numan) and Ultravox when they were still more post-punk and the keyboards were analog, dirty and distorted, mixed with Bowie & Eno's Berlin period. Soft Cell was more poppy AND sleazy, and I also liked the smoother early Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Visage and glammy Japan. Though they were all before my time, I can't imagine any of those bands rocking out as hard as The Faint. Coming out of some unlikely place like Omaha, The Faint dress in coordinated black outfits and dance like utter fools with joyous, aggressive abandon. During certain moments you smirk to yourself as the scene recalls a combination of the SNL Sprockets sketch with Kids In The Hall's Sex Boy (when the keyboardist doesn't have anything to do, rather than cower like most people, he struts up to the front in his tight pants and white man's fro and shimmy-shakes like a Vegas table dancer). The thing is, they pull it off because their conviction is self evident. They love their music, and they believe in their abilities to go beyond their influences and bring a new experience to their young audiences. They certainly aren't the first to toughen up and update the New Romantics (Brainiac, Six Finger Satellite, Add N To X have all toyed with that sound at some point), but judging from the strength of their songs and their charisma, they might end up being the most popular.

Shannon Wright, Empty Bottle, Apr. 4
Shannon Wright is a part of a movement in economy in touring. Along with Cash Audio, Quasi, White Stripes, Mates Of State, John Vanderslice and Ed Harcourt, she proves that two people can be more than enough to rock an audience. Actually, few guitarists can match Wright's presence, moves and intensity. As she fires off staccato minor chords, she athletically jumps and stalks the stage with more menace than exuberance. Her new drummer pounded the skins hard enough to make John Bonham seem a little light in touch. When Wright played the organ, a neat display lit up as the corresponding keys were pressed. These songs are where the dark, carnivalesque cabaret influences come out, which most closely resemble the versions on her most recent Dyed In The Wool. Wright's untraditional vocal stylings might be hard to swallow for a broader audience, but her talent is big enough to swallow the audience. A true American original.

Eleni Mandell, The Hideout, Mar. 31
I previously saw Mandell play at Martyrs in October. This time around, her performance seemed much more lively and assured, showing that she and her band have had plenty of shows between then and now. From looking at her, one might guess that she used to be the kind of girl growing up who was a bit of a wallflower, much like Polly Jean Harvey might have been when she was younger. Like Harvey and Patti Smith, Mandell appears to be the type of performer who gets better and better with age. Her newly released Snakebite is all killer, no filler. This performance shows that she's well on her way to becoming a powerhouse of a performer. I wouldn't necessarily bet that Mandell will ever reach an audience beyond cult proportions, but that has more to do with marketing bullshit and our anemic pop-cultural zeitgeist than her future greatness. All the better for those of us who prefer to see an crack live band rock the joint of your favorite dive such as The Hideout.

Clinic, The Abbey Pub, Mar. 28
Lots of hype has been following this band since they toured with Radiohead over a year ago. As expected, they appeared in their surgeon costumes, which as far as rock 'n' roll gimmicks go, is pretty tame compared to The Residents, Devo, etc. Whatever will entertain the kids these days. Unfortunately the short set focused nearly exclusively on the new album. The show would have benefited greatly from the rawer, raucous distorted keyboard-soaked garage rockers of their earlier EPs. I like the new album, Walking With Thee just fine, but it just does not make for exciting live rock 'n' roll. They weren't bad, but to live up to their reputation, they really really really really really need to rock harder.

Ed Harcourt, Martyr's, Mar. 26
When I heard that Harcourt was touring not with a full band, but merely a trumpet player, I was set up for disappointment. The 24 year-old English singer-songwriter's debut album (following a modestly recorded EP) was released in the U.K. last summer (and on the day of the show in the U.S.) It was an ambitious, sometimes orchestral production that was hard to imagine two people being able to approximate, let alone duplicate. Yet like Rufus Wainright, Harcourt plays a mean baby grand, and is and even better singer. I'd say he's even better than the sainted Jeff Buckley, because he avoids the operatic excesses and clichés. His mesmerizing, intense performances were given breathers between songs with witty banter and dirty jokes worthy of Eddie Izzard. He accompanied a few songs on guitar, which added a cup of energy and grit. Every song was incredible, and was largely from Here Be Monsters and his EP. Not that he doesn't have plenty to choose from. The young rising star has already written over 300 songs and has a second album due in the fall (I would presume only in the U.K., so thank god for cheap exchange rates at www.hmv.com). This might have been the last time I'll be able to see him while comfortably seated in a bar. I see a future of larger venues packed with screaming fans (yes, my women companions also gave him a high sex appeal rating). Imagine that, a pretty, young, possibly straight male chanteuse, ready to bring nations to their knees. Why isn't his record company doing a full-on media blitz? Fools.

John Vanderslice, Mountain Goats, Empty Bottle, Mar. 8
I would have thought Vanderslice's live setup would be more elaborate, with his home-studio made albums that sometimes recall Neutral Milk Hotel in their ambitious arrangements. Vanderslice looked boyish in his shaggy blonde hair and ratty Chuck Taylors, but his songs portrayed a wisdom better suited to his age. Despite the spare setup of just John and his drummer, he filled the room with passionate singing and sometimes volatile guitar playing, particularly on the highlight, "Time Travel Is Lonely." His drummer, a bloke from Minneapolis who was seen commiserating with Shellac's Todd Trainer before the show, was incredible, sitting right at the front of the stage, wowing the audience with his eccentric style and difficult time signatures. I've never been a big fan of the Mountain Goats (John Darnielle), who has about a jillion albums full of under-produced 4-track recordings. However, his charisma and engaging storytelling drew me in, and I was cheering for the several encores along with everyone else. Though the sheer number of songs is overwhelming, and I still can't remember a single damn one.

Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, The Abbey Pub, Mar. 7
These eccentric Welshkins have been around for over a decade, and their core fanbase know they can depend on them for a solid performance of quirky psychedlic indie rock. Yet the performance was held back by a lack of flow. Primary songwriter and seeming bandleader Euros Childs (who looks like Choda Boy in the movie Orgazmo) was so fussy about the monitors that it began to disrupt the show. It didn't help that they paused a couple minutes to switch instruments after nearly every song. Their more recent bucolic, folky songs duffer from the same problem as kingsbury Manx in that they're a bit too sleep-inducing in a live context when oxygen is in short supply, and smoke and alcohol is plentiful. Maybe they need to pump oxygen into the clubs like they do in Vegas to perk people up. Then the super noisy songs are too jarring and head-rattling in contrast. Nevertheless, this band has some stellar tunes and when they're on, you can't tear your eyes, nor ears, away.

Elbow & South, The Double Door, Mar. 2
Because the first band didn't show and Elbow played second instead of last, I completely missed them, grrr. One friend said their sound was more stripped down than on the album, but they are tight. South have gotten a lot of attention for their mix of Coldplay stadium rock with Mo' Wax-style beat science. Live they seemed very young, dourly looking down at their instruments, failing to connect to the audience. I was getting pretty sleepy until they rocked out at the end. They have promising talent, but they've got miles of touring to go before they develop a stage presence that could fill a stadium let alone the Double Door.

The New Pornographers, The Abbey Pub, Feb. 23
The last time I saw them in September, the band sounded nearly as twee as their tinny album. But this time they were wrapping up a nationwide tour and they rocked hard. Even the weaker songs were brought to life as the band piledrived the hooks and melodies on top of an ecstatic packed house. They also introduced a few killer new tunes with some gorgeous harmonies, promising greater things to come from this band.

Khaled & Hakim, The Riviera, Feb. 14
Bestowed the title "The king of Rai" in the 80s, Khaled actually has some stiff competition, with Rachid Taha's adventurous crossover hybrids and Cheb Mami's increasing popularity. The first Rai show in Chicago since 1996, it was my first, and I was somewhat disappointed. Khaled's dance-pop rhythms of late tent to sound the same. The opener, Egypt's Hakim, was rawer sounding and more energetic, with more varied tempos, from hypnotic, snakey bellydance melodies to raise the roof stompers.

February 6, 2002
We Got The Neutron Bomb: The Untold Story Of L.A. Punk by Marc Spitz and Brendan Mullen

With Clinton Heylin's From the Velvets to the Voidoids and Legs McNeil and Gillian McCain's Please Kill Me, the history of the American pre-punk and punk scenes of Detroit, Cleveland and New York are well documented. Yet even at the time it was happening, many scoffed at the authenticity of a punk scene in sunny Los Angeles and Orange County. With Neutron Bomb, the participants of that scene finally get well-deserved vindication. Spin writer Marc Spitz and Brendan Mullen, former owner of the underground Hollywood club the Masque, followed the same oral history format that served Please Kill Me well, and revealed a pre-punk and punk scene whose diversity and creativity at one point rivaled anything from New York or London. It tells a story of the (somewhat fleeting) success of a few (The Runaways, The Go-Go's, The Germs, X, Black Flag) and the failure of many. The reasons are the same as usual -- drugs, tragic accidents, and sheer ineptness in keeping shit together enough to record and tour as a functioning band. But the colorful personalities, strikingly original ideas and a briefly utopian sense of community are what make the book so compelling.

Even in the early 70's, there was more going on than The Eagles, Linda Ronstadt and Jackson Browne. At The Troubador, The E Club, the English Disco and The Sugar Shack, one could dance to British glam records and hear proto-glitter bands like the Ziggy Stardust-influenced space suit-wearing Zolar X, Christopher Milk, Jobriath, Silverhead, Berlin Brats, Les Petites Bon-Bons and The Quick. Influenced by Suzi Quatro, The Sparks, T-Rex and David Bowie (who was a partner and semi-regular at the E Club), these artists were proof in the pudding that L.A. was hardly behind the times. Unfortunately none of them managed to record any lasting document, so they were quickly forgotten.

L.A. was the home of one of the earliest fanzine cultures, with Greg Shaw's Who Put the Bomp starting in 1969. In 1973 Lisa Fancher began Records/Street Life and in March 1975, Phast Phreddie, Don Waller and D.D. Faye founded the mighty Back Door Man, featuring Iggy Pop on the first cover. The warning on the cover read, "For hardcore rock 'n' rollers only," and it covered blues, garage rock, Roxy Music, Brian Eno, Patti Smith and Pere Ubu. At the same time, legendary scenester and letch Kim Fowley put together a group of underage girls known as the proto-punk/metal The Runaways. Formed in 1977, the Weirdos would become the catalyst in forming a punk scene. The Dils, The Zeros, The Germs and The Screamers frequently played with them in basements and lofts. It could be safe to say that the Weirdos and The Screamers were utterly unique. The Weirdos featured two guitars, bass, singer and no drums, while The Screamers two distorted keyboards and a drum kit, which was unheard of outside of Kraftwerk and Suicide. More punk zines popped up. French expatriate Claude Bessy switched from publishing a reggae fanzine called Angeleno Dread to doing Slash. Flipside and Lobotomy soon followed. Clubs like The Masque, Whiskey A Go-Go, Starwood, Atomic Café, Madame Wong's, Hong Kong Café started booking punk bands. When The Damned visited in '77, they were amazed by how extensive the punk scene was. The scene peaked in diversity and creativity by 1979, with the rootsy punk of Rank And File and X, the bluesy Gun Club, the poppy Dickies and The Go-Go's, the early hardcore of Fear, the electro-noir of Wall Of Voodoo, the rockabilly Levi and the Rockats and The Blasters, The Avengers, The Middle Class, F-Word, Black Randy & the Metro Squad, The Bags, The Eyes, The Skulls, The Plugz, Hal Negro and The Flesheaters, some of which were featured on the Yes L.A. album put out by Dangerhouse.

The community soon became divided by two main causes. One was the Chinatown punk wars, involving a feud between the owners Madame Wong's and the Hong Kong Café. Madame Wong banned most of the punk bands that played at the Hong Kong Café, and focused on Blondie and Cars-influenced power pop and new wave like Sensible Shoes, the Naughty Sweeties, 20/20, the Motels and the Knack. In conjunction with industry heavy-hitters like Sire's Seymour Stein, Bomp's Greg Shaw declared power pop and new wave as the next big thing. When the Knack hit number one that summer, the rift was finalized, and even bands like the Model Citizens, X and Wall of Voodoo were criticized for being too soft by those who resented the success of the more accessible bands. Then in the fall of '79, Posh Boy Records put out the Beach Boulevard compilation, introducing younger, more hyper suburban hardcore bands like The Crowd, Covina, Negative Trend, The Simpletones and Rik L. Rik. Young, beefy suburban jocks would show up at T.S.O.L. (True Sounds Of Liberty), Black Flag, Vicious Circle and Circle Jerks shows and start fights. The bands often did little to stop the violence, and often encouraged it and participated. The older bands did not appreciate it, and even people like Darby Crash of the Germs were horrified by the violence. While there was a lot of good music that came from these bands, and newer bands that were embraced by the skate punks like The Descendents, Redd Cross, The Last, Bad Religion, The Adolescents, Social Distortion, Agent Orange and Suicidal Tendencies, it's unfortunate that Penelope Spheeris' The Decline Of Western Civilization, Part 1 focused on the drug and violence, and featured the hardcore bands to the exclusion of the more musically interesting bands. By the time the movie was out, Crash, wracked with depression and struggling over his homosexuality, had fulfilled his own prophecy and committed suicide. Many bands imploded while others moved on for a while before fizzing out. The only bands to reach greater heights of success were Social Distortion and Bad Religion. Bad Religion also enjoyed a boost when The Offspring sold nine million albums on their indie label Epitaph. Together with Rancid, Down by Law, Pennywise and NoFx, they spearheaded a punk renaissance.

Neutron Bomb isn't the only book about L.A. punk. There's also Don Snowden's Make the Music Go Bang: The Early L.A. Punk Scene (1997) and Forming: The Early Days of L.A. Punk (1999) by Claude Bessy, Chris Morris, Sean Carillo, Exene Cervenka and John Doe, which work better as more visually-oriented supplements to the oral history that tells a more complete story. Let's hope that the newfound attention will be followed by a more complete reissue program to make more of the recordings available again.

February 2, 2002
"Have Our Tastes Become Narrow?"

My fellow music fiends, people who have a good grasp of music history and large album collections, have very diverse tastes when it comes to older music, from jazz, blues, gospel, folk, country, rockabilly, soul, Cuban, ska, reggae, psychedelic, etc. Generally anything from before 1970 is a pretty diverse smorgasboard. Yet more recently, it seems tastes have become more divergent and specialized. People are dismissing entire genres with few or no exceptions. Most often they're contemporary genres of rap/hip-hop, soul, dance/techno/electronica, country, metal and global music. The music industry is partly responsible for the proliferation of many of these genres as separate entities, for the purposes of marketing. This can be useful, yet also limiting, when many people chafe against the artificially imposed restrictions of genres. Others disregard everything in certain genres.

It seems that one's listening habits would naturally be fluid and not limited by genre. Could it be that the marketing of specific genres over others be partially responsible? I myself am guilty of not covering contemporary blues and jazz. Nor modern classical, opera, or much avant-garde experimental. Part of it may be only having time to only cover so much. But where there's a will, there's a way, so I suspect that's not the real reason. Like many people, the way I learn about music is going through stages of obsession. My first encounter with jazz was as a trumpet player. In looking for frames of reference, I listened to Armstrong, Beiderbecke, Gillespie, Davis, Cherry and others by the time I was 12. I later stopped playing and focused on rock, like most teenagers. In college I became obsessed with John Coltrane, which extended to Ellington, Charlie Parker, Charles Mingus, Ornette Coleman and much, much more. After digging into the entire catalogs of those giants, it's easy to understand why jazz after 1970 was left wanting.

Despite some minor variations, I have not heard anything that surpasses the aforementioned artists as their peaks. I had hundreds of jazz CDs and didn't feel like I needed any more, considering I'm only in the mood for jazz maybe 10% of my listening time. I've got some James Blood Ulmer, Sonny Sharrock, more recent Coleman, John Zorn, James Moran, and I'm sure there are piles of other worthy albums out there. I've heard some of them, but it's hard to be compelled to buy a new jazz album when I could instead get the latest Archie Shepp and Sun Ra reissues. Being in Chicago, I see my share of jazz shows at the Jazz Showcase, Green Mill, Green Dolphin, the Empty Bottle jazz series, etc. Since 1992 I've watched Ken Vandermark blossom into a major contender with great interest. I've seen some good jazz, but just have not been inspired to obsessively seek out recent recordings. Though a good writer who makes a convincing case could always change that.

Regarding blues, I'm even less forgiving. I love my Howlin' Wolf, Charles Brown, Lightnin' Hopkins, T-Bone Walker, Sonny Boy Williamson, Little Walter, Muddy Waters, etc. I think they perfected the form by the early 50s, if not before. So I consider Magic Sam's 1967 West Side Soul one of the last great blues albums. Because after what Jimi Hendrix and Captain Beefheart did to the genre, it's hard to go back. I don't enjoy going to the tourist-ridden blues bars to see aging blues guys plod through the same set they've done since the 70s, always with "Sweet Home Chicago." While I don't doubt that a few people, like Buddy Guy, can still perform with convincing passion and energy, I'm just not interested. It's like going to a museum. When Hendrix and Beefheart paid homage to the blues, they killed it for me. This is a good thing. I'm not talking about the old stuff, but rather the endless rehashing ever since.

While most mainstream music press usually includes a smattering of hip-hop, soul, electronica and country (and for metal, there's always Terrorizer!), it's global music that really gets neglected, aside from the occasional blockbuster and its coffee table book accessory, like Buena Vista Social Club (not to say it wasn't a good album). It's easy to see why -- most people aren't used to listening to music when they can't understand the lyrics, unless it's danceable, like Cuban and some African. Others get sidetracked by concerns of authenticity. Those expecting field recordings of authentically indigenous musical traditions may get thrown for a loop in this era's internationalist environment when an artist like Natacha Atlas was born in Brussels to an English mother and a Sephardic Jew father from Egypt, and grew up in a Moroccan suburb. Fluid in French, Spanish and Arabic, she chose to explore most fully her Egyptian-Arabic roots. She's also lived in England and the U.S., but not Egypt. It's hard to identify exactly what category she is, other than utterly unique.

Artists with pan-cultural roots seem to be coming up with the most fascinating synthesis of Western and Non-Western influences. It is only natural for the best music to evolve and incorporate new styles. This goes back hundreds of years to the history of the Afro-Brazillian and Afro-Cuban diasporas. Very little music develops in a void. African rhythms informed the music of Cuba, which in turn went back to Africa and lent Caribbean and Latin rhythms to African musicians. Jazz is sometimes called the only truly American artform (I don't know why they forgot country, blues and gospel), yet it has roots in music from Africa, Haiti, Europe and American blues and gospel. Nitin Sawhney and Talvin Singh grew up in the UK, but their roots are in their ethnic Indian communities. Hip-hop is also considered American, although arguably the very first practitioner, DJ Cool Herc, is originally from Jamaica. No matter where music originates, there's brilliant stuff to be found everywhere, and the majority of the critics aren't doing a great job in tracking down as much of it as they could, especially when it comes to global music.

In looking at the relatively narrow range of most year-end album lists, I'm reminded that I too could do much better in seeking out other music besides white indie rock and pop. 40 of my top 150 albums were non-rock and pop in 2001, which isn't bad, but does it truly reflect what's out there? With over 30,000 albums releases a year, we can only do our best. But even as a publisher of a very minor, sickly green little webzine, I owe it to my audience to do better.

January 20, 2002
"Lost 80's Bands"

In an earlier discussion we were talking about good bands held back by 80s production (synthetic drum sound, echoey drums, super-compressed). Thinking back, I think some of these bands really were great. All the albums below I had on tape between high school and early college. By the time I bought my first CD (Joy Division * Substance) in summer '88, I decided to focus on buying punk and post-punk reissues for my radio show. I ended up selling all my tapes to Cheapo's in St. Paul, and now regret it. I checked out spun.com and djangos.com, and it seems that just about all the albums are out of print, with no used copies floating around.

Another thing these bands had in common was that they seemed poised for success, but instead they kind of withered away and are all but forgotten. Any theories as to why they missed the modest pre-Nirvana gravy train that ensured the canonization of bands like Meat Puppets, The Jesus & Mary Chain, Dinosaur Jr., Sonic Youth, My Bloody Valentine, Pixies, Camper Van Beethoven, Pogues, Soul Asylum, Yo La Tengo, The Feelies, Cowboy Junkies, R.E.M., The Church, Go-Betweens, etc.?

Game Theory * Big Shot Chronicles (Alias) 86
Game Theory * Lolita Nation (Enigma) 87
Game Theory * Two Steps From The Middle Ages (Enigma) 88
The Godfathers * Hit By Hit (Link) 86
The Godfathers * Birth, School, Work, Death (Epic) 88
The Godfathers * More Songs About Love & Hate (Epic) 89
Hoodoo Gurus * Stoneage Romeos (A&M) 83
Hoodoo Gurus * Mars Needs Guitars (Elektra) 85
Hoodoo Gurus * Blow Your Cool! (Elektra) 87
Hunters & Collectors * Jaws Of Life (Epic) 84
Hunters & Collectors * Human Frailty (IRS) 86
Hunters & Collectors * Fate (IRS) 88
Lime Spiders * The Cave Comes Alive! (Virgin) 87
The Original Sins * Big Soul (Bar/None) 87
Screaming Blue Messiahs * Gun Shy (Elektra) 86
Screaming Blue Messiahs * Bikini Red (Elektra) 87
That Petrol Emotion * Manic Pop Thrill (Demon) 86
That Petrol Emotion * Babble (Polydor) 87

Remember The Call? I don't regret getting rid of those tapes, as they were pretty cheesy. But now that I think of it, bands like Travis and Coldplay aren't all that different. Other forgotten bands -- Mighty Lemon Drops, The Woodentops, Microdisney, Let's Active, The Apartments, Shriekback, The Pedaljets, Tragic Mulatto, Fetchin' Bones, Nice Strong Arm, Vomit Launch . . .

And then there was the early 80s post-punk psychedelic bands, though it's questionable how psychedelic they really were. Ah, I love those bands. Echo & The Bunnymen, Joy Division, Psychedelic Furs, The Teardrop Explodes, Wah! (at least for one album, Nah=Poo-The Art of Bluff), Comsat Angels, Chameleons and last but not least, The Sound. Renascent (www.renascent.co.uk) is reissuing The Sound's albums for the first time ever on CD this month -- Jeopardy ('80), From The Lion's Mouth ('81), and All Fall Down ('82). The Feb. Uncut has a review of the albums. They were a powerful, underrated band, equaled only by Joy Division and Comsat Angels, IMO. Soft Boys and Magazine might also fit in there too (anyone think their box set is worth trading in the old CDs for?). I think someone should get a set of these songs going on Internet radio...anyone have suggestions on how a poor webzine publisher could get one going?

Those weren't the only bands I'd put in that category. In addition to U2, early albums by The Church, The Cure, Modern English, Icicle Works, Big Country and Simple Minds were the logical commercial extension. And nearly forgotten were Modern Eon, The Names (whose sole album was produced by Martin Hannett) and Sad Lovers And Giants. The Names' Swimming + Singles is available at amazon.co.uk, but the rest are sadly out of print, so snatch 'em up if you see them! Sad Lovers And Giants does have a greatest hits available, called E-Mail from Eternity: The Best of Sad Lovers And Giants.

Modern Eon * Fiction Tales (Din Disc) 81
The Names * Swimming (Crepiscule) 82
Sad Lovers And Giants * Epic Garden Music (Midnight Music) 82

* Feeding The Flame (Midnight Music) 83
* In The Breeze (Midnight Music) 84

January 10, 2002
"Black Jack Johnson Project Fails to Rescue Black Rock"

Every so often it seems that black artists are poised to reclaim rock music. Somewhere along the line, despite the pioneering work of Louis Jordan, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Larry Williams and Screamin' Jay Hawkins, it was somehow "decided" that rock 'n' roll was "white" (see Struggle For The Right To Rock: Racism, Corporate Liberalism, Cultural Hegemony & Black Music), and the only authentic "black" music was blues, jazz, soul, funk, r&b and later hip-hop. Despite Hendrix, The Isley Brothers and Funkadelic, rock became whiter than ever throughout the 70s, 80s and 90s. Anomalies like Bad Brains (rasta hardcore punk), Fishbone (ska, funk soul and later metal), Living Colour (the black Van Halen) and 24-7 Spyz (remember them?) were few and far between. While the Beastie Boys did an admirable job of integrating soul, funk and hip hop into rock, the vanilla, boring result was rap metal.

According to Mos Def (known for his solo and Black Star hip hop), Black Jack Johnson Project formed explicitly to show the punkass rap rockers how it's really done. The black rock supergroup, along with Mos Def, includes Bernie Worrell (P-Funk, Talking Heads), Will Calhoun & Doug Wimbish (Living Colour), and Dr. Know (Bad Brains). I went to see them at Metro last night, hoping to be blown away by this dream-team lineup. Unfortunately, the packed house was subjected to, on a weeknight when early shows are expected to run on time to the dot, over an hour and a quarter wait. After standing for that long, staring at an empty stage, suffering from smoke and crowds, we were pissed, and expected to be rocked HARD. Instead, the band was utterly uninspiring. The first song was a sloppy, meandering pastiche based on Hendrix's riff for "Power Of Love." Only in the first song, Mos Def engaged in some ingratiating crowd banter, getting different sections to cheer. I wanted to shout "Fuck you, just fucking play!" but I was too far back to be heard. Aside from a few slips into Jamaican-style patois and a couple melodic phrases, Mos Def's performance was the usual MC-ing. He's no H.R., that's for sure. The whole set in the first half hour was all covers, or loose jams that revisited fragments of rap songs, including the overdone "Rapper's Delight." Dr. Know was positively lethargic compared to his legendary performances with Bad Brains. The great Bernie Worrell added some nice keyboard riffs, but seemed pretty detached in the corner. The band is full of massive talent, but under-rehearsed. The energy level languished at about 4, and my friends couldn't take it anymore. An hour of standing around, our drinks having settled, our energy was sapped, and the band had little to spare. So we left.

I never imagined I would leave such an interesting lineup early in the show. Yet while it was horribly disappointing, I can't help but be optimistic that they have potential to do so much. By the end of the tour they will certainly be a tighter unit. But the question is -- can they write songs? Without songs, they'll just be a touring revival act. See them in their 2002 Summer County Fair tour! While we wait to see if Black Jack Johnson Project becomes a real band, let's hope that The Neptunes, a.k.a. N*E*R*D, does a live tour. They were once, reportedly, in a band with Timbaland. Now that would be an interesting combination.

See a clip from Reverb, taped at Bowery Ballroom in NYC in October.

January 6, 2002
The Wire Top 50

Finally got the latest Wire with their Top 50. The Wire has an annoying policy of including reissues and compilations in the list. I just included the NEW music.

It's funny how The Wire is known for covering stuff that no one else does -- electronica, improv, modern composition and outer limits, yet commercial American hip hop & r&b nearly beats out everything (Jay-Z, Cannibal Ox, Missy Elliot, N*E*R*D, Saul Williams). Strange surprises were Bonnie 'Prince' Billy and Low.

New discoveries for me are Fennesz, No-Neck Blues Band, Electrelane and Jackie O Motherfucker. I look forward to checking those out.

Odd fact -- the two polar opposite magazines, The Wire and Rolling Stone are the ONLY magazines to have Bjork number one in their lists, other than my own Fast 'n' Bulbous. Everyone else listed her further down. I don't think any other artist came close.

I'm glad The Wire does what it does, but one has to take their list with a grain of salt as far as music that is actually enjoyable. As impressive as Cannibal Ox is, I could only listen to the whole thing through in one listen once. It doesn't get played much, which made it sink lower in my list than it was originally. Bonnie 'Prince' Billie and Low released relatively substandard albums compared to their other stuff, whereas The Strokes don't even exist as far as they're concerned, heh.

1 Bjork * Vespertine
2 Cannibal Ox * The Cold Vein
3 Fennesz * Endless Summer
5 Le Tigre * Feminist Sweepstakes
8 Missy Elliot * Miss E...So Addictive
9 Herbert * Bodily Functions
10 No-Neck Blues Band * Sticks And Stones May Break My Bones
11 Saul Williams * Amethyst Rock Star
12 Jay-Z * The Blueprint
14 Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds * No More Shall We Part
15 Bonnie 'Prince' Billy * Ease Down The Road
16 Electrelane * Rock It To The Moon
18 Radiohead * Amnesiac
19 Low * Things We Lost In The Fire
20 N-E-R-D * In Search Of...
22 Spring Heel Jack * Masses
23 Acid Mothers Temple & The Melting Paraiso UFO * La Novia
25 The Necks * Aether
26 Taku Sugimoto * Italia
27 Tortoise * Standards
28 Toshimaru Nakamura * Sachiko M * Do
29 Matmos * A Chance To Cut Is A Chance To Cure
30 Jackie O Motherfucker * Liberation
31 Fushitsusha * Origin's Hesitation
32 Mercury Rev * All Is Dream
34 Pulp * We Love Life
35 David S Ware * Corridors & Parallels
36 Glass Cage
37 Roots Manuva * Run Come Save Me
38 Buck 65 * Man Overboard
39 Cyclo
40 John Butcher/Derek Bailey/Rhodri Davies * Vortices & Angels
41 DJ Rupture * Gold Teeth Thief
43 Aesop Rock * Labor Days
46 His Name Is Alive * Someday My Blues Will Cover The Earth
47 Jemeel Moondoc * Revolt of the Negro Lawn Jockeys
48 Supersilent * 5
49 Sylvia Hallett * White Fog
50 Solid Steel Presetns DJ Food & DK * Now, Listen!


December 29, 2001
What Is Wimp Pop?

While I know I'm not the first person to use the term Wimp Pop to describe music, its category in the Lucky 13 lists seem to throw many of my readers for a loop. I'd say the spiritual godfather of Wimp Pop would be Johnnie Ray. You know that Dexy's Midnight Runner's song "Come On Eileen"? When he sings "Poor old Johnnie Ray?" That's the bloke -- pretty, bisexual, depressed, he really didn't fit into the feel-good pop scene of the 40s and 50s. Growing up hearing-impaired (from a freak Boy Scouts accident) in Oregon, Ray listened to country, blues and jazz. He started playing piano and singing in Hollywood nightclubs in 1949, often as the only white performer. By the time he reached Detroit in 1951, he was working alongside legendary R&B and jazz innovators Jimmy Witherspoon, Billie holiday and LaVern Baker. His performances were intensely soul-baring and emotional, and he became known as "the weird white kid who cries and kicks the piano." The Prince of Wails, the Nabob of Sob, the Atomic Ray, the Guy With The Rubber Face And Squirt Gun Eyes found his niche, and one of his early records, 1951's "Cry," epitomized his approach and made him hugely popular. He combined the sadsack tales of heartbreak and loneliness of Hank Williams, Roy Acuff and Patsy Cline with Billie Holiday's blues. All hail the rise of The Sensitive Guy, The Wimp. Even wimps like to get laid, and his sensitive, passionate reputation served him well when he cock-blocked notorious tough-guy Frank Sinatra at Ray's debut at Manhatten's prestigious Copcabana in April 1952. Sure, disappearing for a few days with Ava Gardner might not have been the wisest of ideas, as Sinatra's wise guys made sure he was constantly hounded by cops and beat up for the next several years. But heck, it WAS AVA GARDNER! A major victory for wimps everywhere.

Jonathan Richman was a huge fan of The Velvet Underground, but not necessarily the scene they catered to, mainly the drug-addled degenerates that populated their New York shows. The songs he wrote for The Modern Lovers were proto-straight edge, with songs about being sober and thus much better relationship material than "Hippie Johnnie" in the song "I'm Straight," and basically being sensitive, nice, and yearning for attention, mixed with a touch of teenage lust-inspired pre-punk rage that still managed to completely lack machismo. Richman's rage dissipated later, as he affected a nearly asexual childlike innocence in his solo albums that were practically children's songs, like "I'm A Little Dinosaur," "Ice Cream Man" and "My Love Is A Flower Just Beginning To Bloom." Despite his contrary eccentricity and increasing wimpiness, Richman maintained a loyal cult audience, and continued to get laid.

For a while, proto-glam rockers like David Bowie and Marc Bolan (T.Rex) tried the sensitive wimp thing by wearing hippie-ish long hair and dresses, and fey, sensitive folk songs. Not entirely comfortable in their wimpiness, they followed The New York Dolls' lead by mixing their cross-dressing with Mick Jaggar's outrageous macho swagger and heavy metal hot licks. The Dolls made a different sort of impression on young Mancunian Steven Patrick Morrissey. After writing a book about them, he went on to perform music that was much more effeminate than the macho-posturing Dolls. His band would combine the witty, melancholic sensibilities of Oscar Wilde, Marianne Faithfull, sixties girl groups and Billy Fury. After one false start with a band that had one gig supporting Magazine, Morrissey met Johnny Marr. Morrissey's test was to show Marr his record collection and let him pick something out. Marr chose "Paper Boy" by the Marvelettes. The next time, Marr wrote the music to Morrissey's lyrics to "Suffer Little Children" and The Smiths was born. The Smiths went on to huge success, with Morrissey putting a new spin on ambiguous sexuality by remaining completely celibate. Their songs were often self-pitying and whiny, but also literate, witty and passionate. Morrissey's image with his square jaw and James Dean haircut was plastered on the bedroom walls of thousands of teenage girls and boys. All hail the rise of the unattainable wimp.

Dozens of bands cropped up around the same time as The Smiths, some directly influenced by them, others just sharing a similar cultural zeitgeist, including The Clean, The Chills, The Verlaines, and The Bats, Felt, The Blue Aeroplanes, The Go-Betweens, Lloyd Cole & The Commotions, Young Marble Giants, The Cannanes, The Vaselines, The Pastels, The Bluebells, The Apartments, Shop Assistants, Talulah Gosh, The Field Mice, The Orchids, Heavenly, Teenage Fanclub, The Bodines, The Wedding Present, and many more.

In Olympia, Washington, Calvin Johnson instigated an American equivalent of the "fey pop" movement with Supreme Cool Beings and Beat Happening and his label K Records, that has also been known as "twee-pop" and "love-rock." Their emphasis on being horrible musicians at times was a little too precious and annoying, but they grew out of that. Influenced by seminal post-punk women-led bands like Delta 5, The Raincoats, The Slits and Liliput, along with wide-eyed innocence of The Modern Lovers and lo-fi pop bands like The Vaselines and Young Marble Giants, Half Japenese and The Shaggs, they formed relationships with like-minded bands, like Tokyo's all-women Shonen Knife, Mecca Normal, The Cannanes, Heavenly, Girl Trouble, The Flatmates, Some Velvet Sidewalk, Unrest and Teenage Fanclub. At a time when eighties hardcore was become more and more brutally loutish, these bands were utterly refreshing. They managed to sound childlike, singing about sweets, hot chocolate, while also communicating intense sexual tension and energy. Album art featured hand-drawn images of bunnies and kitties. And unlike poor old Johnnie Ray and Jonathan Richman, they weren't alone. They had a tight-knit community of like-minded wimps to battle against the growing popularity of proto-mook rock like Alice in Chains. This also insured that wimps like Calvin Johnson could still get laid. Despite his cutesy Hello Kitty image, he was a shark. In Michael Azzerad's Our Band Could Be Your Life, Mudhoney's Steve Turner confided that when they played a college gig with Beat Happening in Vancouver, "Calvin came up to me, put his arm around my shoulders, and said something like, 'Ah yes, a college show. You know what that means, don't you? Lots of young girls in striped T-shirts and no bras." Even the wimpiest of wimps are not as innocent as they portray themselves.

By the late nineties, nearly all of the original wimp popsters have come and gone. But a new, much more diverse bunch of wimps have taken their place, including The Magnetic Fields, Belle & Sebastian, The Sea And Cake, Sam Prekop, Archer Prewitt, Tindersticks, The Aluminum Group, Arab Strap, Low, Everything But The Girl, Quasi, Spain, Luna, Cinerama, Tahiti 80, Toshack Highway, Idaho, Go-Kart Mozart, High Llamas, Air, Saint Etienne, Pernice Brothers, The Autumn Defense, The American Analog Set, Rufus Wainright, Kevin Tihista, Trembling Blue Stars, Her Space Holiday, and Ida.

Most wimps can't deny that they want the same thing age-old rockers have always wanted -- booty. But they sure are more pleasant and interesting than the fifth generation cliché'd cock-rockers stumbling about arenas and the Billboard charts today.

December 28, 2001
New Americana

Starting in the 1999 edition of Fester's Lucky 13, I featured a new category called New Americana. It's not something that I arbitrarily pulled out of the air. The term has been used since at least the roots-rock trend in the 80s, and more recently has been used by British magazines like Uncut and MOJO. The Brits are notoriously fascinated by anything that is intrinsically American. Even during the Grunge movement, they gleefully portrayed the college-educated Mudhoney and TAD as backwoods beer-swilling, chainsaw-toting Neanderthals. It was an insulting generalization, but they went along with it because it helps sell albums. Thankfully the image of New Americana bands is much more dignified and artistically solid enough to start a lasting movement. Generally, Americana mixes rock 'n' roll with country, folk, bluegrass, soul and blues in hopefully new and creative ways.

The bands most deserving of the New Americana tag are the truly innovative bands like Tom Waits, Giant Sand, Souled American, Calexico, Lambchop, Black Heart Procession, Pernice Brothers, Pinetop Seven, 16 Horsepower, who sound utterly unique. I see New Americana as a sort of side growth from the more traditionalist and less exciting No Depression scene, which overall is kind of a third wave that started generally in the late 80s. The first wave was the late-sixties, early seventies Country-Rock and Folk-Rock bands. Gram Parsons was a big focal point, helping to further rootsify The Rolling Stones and The Byrds, founding The Flying Burrito Brothers, and reviving traditional country with his solo work. He's a huge influence on later generations, and even with contemporaries like the hugely commercial Eagles, and the Outlaw Country of Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings and David Allan Coe. I don't include Outlaw Country in Americana because it's basically pure country staying true to its roots in George Jones and Merle Haggard rather than the schmaltzy Nashville scene.

The eighties Roots-Rock scene ranged from the mega-commercial Springsteen, Petty, Mellencamp contingent, to the middling commercial success of Jason & the Scorchers, the BoDeans and Lone Justice, to the post-punk indie rockers, like The Blasters, Rank & File, R.E.M., Meat Puppets and The Mekons (who were Brit ex-pats diving into American culture). They set the blueprint for Uncle Tupelo's mix of country and punk, and Insurgent Country perpetuated by the Chicago-based Bloodshot label. In particular, the Meat Puppet's highly original, subtle Americana on their best 80s albums set the blueprint for bands like Giant Sand and Souled American and their followers. By the late nineties, it seemed like a strong enough movement for me to give it a category in my year-end lists. There are plenty more bands I don't mention, either because I don't think they're very good, or they're more revivalists than innovators. While The Blasters and Jason & The Scorchers touched on rockabilly, they added something to it, whereas there are tons of bands since who have added nothing, and thus are mere nostalgia acts.

I (Country-Rock/Folk-Rock): Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, Bob Dylan, The Band, Flying Burrito Brothers, Gram Parsons, Gene Clark, David Ackles, Neil Young, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Fairport Convention, The Flatlanders, Poco, New Riders on The Purple Sage, The Eagles.

II (Roots-Rock): Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty, John Mellencamp, John Hiatt, Steve Earle, Dwight Yoakam, Jason & The Scorchers, The Blasters, Rockpile, The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Rank & File, True Believers, Los Lobos, The BoDeans, Beat Farmers, The Long Ryders, Del Fuegos, True West, Lone Justice, E-I-E-I-O, Three Johns, Green On Red, The Knitters, The Silos, Dream Syndicate, R.E.M., Meat Puppets, The Mekons, Cowboy Junkies, The Iguanas.

III (No Depression, Insurgent Country, New Americana): Tom Waits, The Gibson Brothers, The Walkabouts, Giant Sand, Souled American, The Gear Daddies, The Jayhawks, Uncle Tupelo, Waco Brothers, Whiskeytown, Alejandro Escovedo, The Bottle Rockets, Scud Mountain Boys, The Palace Brothers, Joe Henry, Freakwater, Son Volt, Wilco, Jay Farrar, Old 97's, Kelly Hogan, Neko Case, Sally Timms, Handsome Family, 16 Horsepower, Devil In A Woodpile, Riptones, Robbie Fulks, The Sadies, The Blacks, Trailer Bride, The Bad Livers, Calexico, Latin Playboys, Mark Lanegan, P.W. Long's Reelfoot, Lambchop, Black Heart Procession, Pernice Brothers, Pinetop Seven, Willard Grant Conspiracy, The Cash Brothers, Ryan Adams, Shannon Wright, Beachwood Sparks, The Autumn Defense, Papa M, Thalia Zedek.

December 28, 2001
Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes From the American Indie Underground 1981-1991, by Michael Azzerad

Our Band Could Be Your Life (extracted from a Minutemen song) is the first decent historical account of the eighties indie rock scene. While books like We Rock So You Don't Have To (excerpts from Option, edited by Scott Becker) and We Owe You Nothing: Punk Planet: The Collected Interviews (edited by Daniel Sinker) offer nice snapshots, Michael Azzerad presents a much more satisfying, cohesive, exhaustively researched account of key bands -- Black Flag, Minutemen, Mission of Burma, Minor Threat, Hüsker Dü, Replacements, Sonic Youth, Butthole Surfers, Big Black, Dinosaur Jr., Fugazi, Mudhoney and Beat Happening.

The stories range from truly inspiring (Minutemen, Fugazi), disheartening (it's amazing how bands like The Replacements and Dinosaur Jr. managed to make great music, considering how unlikeable and loutish they were) to unremarkable (Mudhoney).

In the Black Flag chapter, one has to give respect to Henry Rollins' dedication. His self-flagellating, narcissistic lyrics finally make sense after learning about how he had been sexually abused growing up. They laid out the blueprint for self-releasing records and touring cheaply. But their lifestyle of suffering -- seven people living in a practice space, living in a van, hating life -- really came through in their dreary records from '83 to '86. Reading about all the constant negativity and disintegration of camaraderie and mutual respect for each other was depressing.

Minutemen were a refreshing opposite. While they toured together a lot, they couldn't have been more different. Intellectually curious, passionate, more positive, more experimental, they were overall much more worldly than Black Flag. A fucking incredible band to the end. It was cool to see that they really did listen to Captain Beefheart, Television, Wire, Gang Of Four and The Pop Group, just as I suspected. But more surprisingly, they listened to plenty of mainstream stuff. Before they initially formed as The Reactionaries, before hearing punk, they did cover songs of classic rock. In the liner notes for Double Nickels On The Dime, I never noticed this before, or didn't remember, but they wrote, "p.s. we also thank van halen, steely dan, & creedence clearwater revival for writing timeless music and richard meltzer for writing STAIRWAY TO THE STARS." Heh. The chapter on Mission Of Burma also gave intriguing insights into their influences, including John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen, No Wave, free jazz, Sun Ra, Brian Eno, James Brown, Pere Ubu, Gang Of Four, P.i.L. and Television. Contrary to most of the bands, Mission Of Burma really had no peers in their local scene, which made it so difficult for them to get an audience, except when they'd open for touring bands like Black Flag and The Fall, who were big fans. Had they formed a few years later, they would have found useful compatriots in Sonic Youth.

Sonic Youth could have come across as a bunch of pretentious art-rocker wanna-be wankers, the way they craftily networked and bridged gaps between the art world and the indie rock scene with their famous gift of gab. However, their sheer, joyous enthusiasm comes across as utterly genuine, as they selflessly helped out many bands, some who went on to far greater success, like Nirvana. Most importantly, their music holds up over time.

Other memorable, amusing moments include the fact that the non-drinking Ted Nugent was one of the first inspirations for Ian MacKaye's "straight edge" lifestyle. For a while, this did not include non-violence. The Minor Threat chapter documents how they originally had chips on their shoulders, and weren't afraid to get into fights (though they were all pretty damn small!) At a Black Flag show at the Peppermint Lounge in New York, they knocked into the long hairs. Jack Rabid of The Big Takeover (named after a Bad Brains song) "assailed the D.C. punks' behavior as 'a stupid, macho, phoney trip,' adding, 'If you insist on this bullshit attitude than [sic] we may as well forget all the positive aspects of our scene and chuck the whole thing out the window. And may a hippie beat the living shit out of you.'" By the chapter on Fugazi, things have changed quite a bit, with MacKaye becoming the dignified post-hardcore elder statesman.

And who can forget the images of former MBA corporate accountant and gigantic wildman Gibby Haynes of the Butthole Surfers literally weeping because they were in such desperate poverty?

Throughout the book, one can see the connections between each band, held together by hard-working indie-labels like SST and Touch And Go, producers like Spot and Steve Albini, and fanzines like Forced Exposure, Matter and many more. It truly was a community built on a foundation of scraps and favors, one that, for better and for worse, has never been the same since the 90's.

While the bands covered are not all the best ones, they do make the most sense in giving a history of indie rock. Azzerad does a good job in mentioning at least in passing, other important bands. Important bands like R.E.M., Jane's Addiction, Fishbone, Throwing Muses and The Pixies were on major labels pretty much the whole time. However, enough important bands were left out, that a volume two could easily be filled with chapters on Bad Brains, X, Dead Kennedys, Bad Religion, The Feelies, The Gun Club, Half Japanese, Violent Femmes, Yo La Tengo, Camper Van Beethoven, The Flaming Lips, Souled American, Superchunk, Pussy Galore/Royal Trux/JSBX/Boss Hog and Squirrel Bait/Slint. Just because I'm a completist listophile freak, here are most of the bands, some that weren't mentioned in the book:

Black Flag & Minutemen: The Germs, The Avengers, The Dils, The Weirdos, Nuns, Fear, Circle Jerks, X, Dead Kennedys, Descendents, Adolescents, Bad Religion, Social Distortion, T.S.O.L., Meat Puppets, Flipper, Dickies, Vandals, The Gun Club, The Cramps, Misfits, The Wipers, The Fartz, Firehose, Tragic Mulatto, Negativland, Blind Idiot God, Operation Ivy.
Mission Of Burma: Pere Ubu, Birdsongs of the Mesazoic, Volcano Suns.
Minor Threat: Bad Brains, S.O.A., Teen Idles, Untouchables, Faith, Government Issue, Youth Brigade, D.O.A., Subhumans, MDC, 7 Seconds, NoMeansNo, Victims Family.
Hüsker Dü & Replacements: Suicide Commandos, The Suburbs, Man Sized Action, Soul Asylum, Rifle Sport, Breaking Circus, The Magnolias, The Blue Hippos, TVBC, The Mighty Mofos, The Funseekers, Trip Shakespeare, The 27 Various, The Cows, Halo Of Flies, Run Westy Run, Babes In Toyland, Bastards, Hammerhead, Vertigo, Arcwelder, Boneclub, Janitor Joe, Jonestown, Walt Mink, The Hang-Ups, Polara.
Sonic Youth: Contortions, DNA, Teenage Jesus & the Jerks, Mars, ESG, Bush Tetras, Defunkt, Swans, Live Skull, Foetus, Pussy Galore, Royal Trux, Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, Boss Hog, Unsane.
Butthole Surfers: Big Boys, The Dicks, Scratch Acid, Shockabilly, Killdozer, Bongwater, Pain Teens, Cherubs.
Big Black: The Pagans, Naked Raygun, Effigies, Strike Under, End Result, Terminal Beach, Necros, Didjits, Die Kreuzen, Negative Approach, Eleventh Dream Day, Urge Overkill, Arsenal, Rapeman, Slint, Bastro, Bitch Magnet, Jesus Lizard, Tar, Seam, Pegboy, Poster Children, Shellac, Gastr del Sol, Tortoise, Shrimp Boat, The Coctails.
Dinosaur Jr: Superchunk, Buffalo Tom.
Fugazi: Rites Of Spring, Embrace, One Last Wish, Happy Go Licky, Soul Side, The Nation Of Ulysses, Scream, Lungfish, Shudder To Think, Jawbox.
Mudhoney: U-Men, The Melvins, Green River, Malfunkshun, Blood Circus, Skin Yard, Soundgarden, TAD, Nirvana, L7, The Gits, The Dwarves, The Walkabouts, Afghan Whigs.

December 28, 2001
Year-End Lists: Are Critics' Top 10s Useless?

In a recent Entertainment Weekly article, Tom Sinclair asked, "Do top 10 lists really name the 'best' albums?" "Let's be honest, " he said, "critics can't really be objective about 35,000 new releases." In that sense, Sinclair is right. No human could possibly hear all 35,000 releases. No human would want to. No one should be expected to even try to hear much more than 1,000. Even that would push the patience of even the most passionate musicphile, leading them down the doomed path of burnout and cynicism, something that even superfan and critic Lester Bangs suffered from, along with the entire staff of Rolling Stone.

But all too often, critics use the huge volume of music as a lame excuse to be lazy and not try very hard to seek out good music. What Sinclair failed to note was that some critics are better than others, and objectivity has nothing to do with it. It's a given that critiquing art is subjective. But some can offer a much more informed, well-rounded opinion than others, based on how much time they've invested into listening to music, putting thought and research into finding more and understanding it. The key is to find the critic whose subjectivity is roughly compatible to yours, but they still hear way more albums than you do, so you don't have to. I look forward to year-end lists with much anticipation, because I know that I will inevitably get turned on to some great music that I missed earlier in the year.

There are ways to judge a critic. For example, Sinclair included Ryan Adams' underwhelming Gold on his top 10 list. As a fan of Adams' previous work, I looked forward to Gold. After giving it a fair review that it was decent, but not nearly as good as his other work, I ranked about 220 albums above Gold this year. I'm not the only one to think this. Even mega-fan Peter Blackstock, co-editor of No Depression magazine, took him to task for Gold being weak on melody and songcraft, with a high percentage of self-indulgent blunders and bad ideas. So I wonder, has Sinclair heard even a fraction of those 220 albums? Whether he did or didn't, his list is useless to me. He wasn't the only critic who overrated Gold. It ranked highly in the polls of British magazines Uncut and MOJO. I chalk it up to their skewed romanticization of anything "Americana" and know that there are some very knowledgeable writers on the staff who did not vote for Adams, but rather hidden gems like The Tyde.

So again, Sinclair is partially correct. Many critics' year-end top 10s, like Sinclair's, are utterly useless to me. They may be very capable writers. But as critics, they are merely hacks who have no business sharing with anyone but their friends and family what their year-end favorites are. It sounds harsh, but if you're going to present a list with some position of authority, shouldn't that authority be earned? There are too many "critics" who got their jobs by working up to their positions as journalists, not as music scholars. Shouldn't a critic put some time and effort into researching what might be good music out of those 30,000+ releases? Shouldn't they pay attention to other reviews and seek out what sounds promising rather than just blindly go through the stacks that the promotions people spoonfeed them via their publication? I listen to at the very least 500 albums a year, and I consider very carefully which ones to spend my limited time on. And unlike a lot of writers, I don't rely on what I just happen to get for free. It would be nice if every label gave me what I asked for, but as a humble webzine, I get blown off quite a bit, so I do my best to hear them in the stores, download MP3s, borrow from friends and buy them new and used with my hard earned cash.

To give readers perspective of my range of taste and knowledge, I keep an ongoing list of everything I've heard and liked enough to rank. Not only that, but I keep track of what I haven't heard, but heard or read about enough to think they are worth checking out. Every year it seems my haven't heard list gets larger. During the following year, that list shrinks somewhat as I gradually pick up albums. The important thing is I'm the only writer who you can look at my top 13, or top 50, or top 100 and disagree with rankings and wonder, what happened to your favorite album, and find out that either I did rank it lower, or I hadn't heard it yet, or I just didn't like it enough to rank it. What, you say, what if I just never heard of it? Impossible! ;)

I think every critic should have a web page where you could see a list like that. Then we'll know who really did their homework.

December 20, 2001
Year-End Lists for Spin, Magnet, NME, Uncut and MOJO

I like year-end lists because critics are forced to re-evaluate their favorites and try to honestly put in order of preference their true favorites, which may have changed since they first heard and reviewed them (which is why Magnet's practice of merely listing their top 20 alphabetically is a huge cop-out. Make a stand for chrissakes!) It gives everyone a chance to catch up on stuff they might have missed earlier in the year. Complete lists from these magazines and more (Q, The Wire, etc.) can be found on Julian White's Rock List Site.

I think it's ridiculous to have System of A Down at #1 on Spin's poll, but it certainly makes me curious enough to hear them, and see if maybe they're worth a top 100 ranking. I mostly look for surprises. I expected the usual grossly overrated albums like Bob Dylan, Tori Amos and Craig David. But I did not expect to see System Of A Down at #1. Do the editors really listen to that? I sense that they prefer their Garbage and Destiny's Child, but are too chicken to admit it.

I'd written System Of A Down off as yet another mook rock/spice metal band in the vein of Slipknot, Staind, Disturbed, Incubus . . . you know, whiny pop/goth metal for kids suffering from arrested emotional (and aesthetic) development. But I figured I'd give 'em a chance. I've heard a few tracks and will wait until I hear the whole album to form an opinion. I'd have to say that the way they focus on their Armenian heritage is interesting, and they certainly seem far more intelligent than the rest of the mook/spice pack.

Basement Jaxx was at 3 and Daft Punk at 8. Am I still missing something? Is house not dead yet? Will somebody kill it, please? To be fair, I enjoyed some of Daft Punk's first album. I'll have to reconsider their follow-up.

The list (for those of you who would feel unclean actually touching a copy of Spin ;)

1 System Of A Down * Toxicity
2 Radiohead * Amnesiac
3 Basement Jaxx * Rooty
4 Bob Dylan * Love And Theft
5 Bjork * Vespertine
6 Gorillaz
7 Jay-Z * The Blueprint
8 Daft Punk * Discovery
9 Weezer
10 Tori Amos * Strange Little Girls
11 Richie Hawtin * DE 9: Closer to the Edit
12 Manu Chao * Proxima Estacio: Esperanza
13 Lucinda Williams * Essence
14 The Coup * Party Music
15 The Dismemberment Plan * Change
16 Tool * Lateralus
17 Macy Gray * The Id
18 The Strokes * Is This It
19 Craig David * Born To Do It
20 VA * American Pie 2

Editors' 'honorable mentions':
Chocolate Genius * Godmusic
Cannibal Ox * The Cold Vein
Buddy Guy * Sweet Tea
The Avalanches * Since I Left You
Jude * King of Yesterday
Black Box Recorder * The Facts of Life
The Moldy Peaches
Atmosphere * Lucy Ford
The Shins * Oh, Inverted World
Arab Strap * The Red Thread


Magnet

Again, no huge surprises, other than Bob Dylan being listed. I thought Idlewild and New Pornographers came out in 2000??? Of their Top 20, I haven't heard these yet (sorry, I ain't gonna give it all away like I did for NME and Spin ;):

Frank Black & The Catholics * Dog In The Sand
Minders * Golden Street
Minus 5 * Let The War Against Music Begin
Varnaline * Songs In A Northern Key
Steve Wynn * Here Come The Miracles

And from their "Hidden Treasures":

Acid Mothers Temple * New Geocentric World
Bigger Lovers * How I Learned To Stop Worrying
Capitol Years * Meet Yr Acres
Comas * A Def Needle In Tomorrow
Constantines * The Constantines
Noonday Underground * Self-Assembly
P.G. Six * Parlor Tricks and Porch Favorites
Walker Kong * There Goes the Sun

NME

It's hard to take this fickle weekly seriously, but perhaps that's not the point. I still skim their daily email updates a cross between tabloid personality-mongering and classic pop hype hysteria and it's pretty entertaining. I rarely read reviews worth paying mind to, which is why it's so surprising that their top 50 has so many good albums (Fugazi even made it to 19!). There's of course the usual headscratchers, such as Destiny's Child, Slipknot and Jay-Z (though there may be something to it. Simon Reynolds gave it a rave review). The only album I feel like I should have known about but didn't is The Tyde.

The NME Top 50 of 2001 (http://microsites.nme.com/top50_2001/launch.html)

Uncut & MOJO

Interesting, two magazines that are usually fairly similar (though I prefer Uncut's writers) have quite different lists. What they have in common is they vastly overrated Ryan Adams and Bob Dylan. Otherwise, albums that were near the top of one list (Avalanches, N*E*R*D and Pernice Brothers in Uncut, Super Furry Animals, Sparklehorse, Nick Lowe and Joe Strummer in MOJO) weren't even on the other list at all. To my surprise, MOJO has a much better top 20, although 20-40 had some real stinkers (Alicia Keys, Moldy Peaches).

Albums I haven't heard yet, and am still highly skeptical -- Nick Lowe, New Order, Turin Brakes, Mull Historical Society, Human League, Zoot Woman. I don't feel inspired.

The lists. (No I didn't do this just for your punk asses, I'm cc-ing them to my friend Julian White to put on his Rock List site -- www.rocklist.net).

Uncut
1 Ryan Adams * Gold
2 The Avalanches * Since I Left You
3 Bob Dylan * Love And Theft
4 N*E*R*D * In Search Of...
5 The Pernice Brothers * The World Won't End
6 Hammell On Trial * Choochtown
7 Jim White * No Such Place
8 Basement Jaxx * Rooty
9 Mercury Rev * All Is Dream
10 Turin Brakes * The Optimist LP
11 Missy Elliott * Miss E...So Addictive
12 Spiritualized * Let It Come Down
13 Daft Punk * Discovery
14 Handsome Family * Twilight
15 Cannibal Ox * The Cold Vein
16 New Order * Get Ready
17 Lift To Experience * The Texas-Jerusalem Crossroads
18 Felix Da Housecat * Kittenz And Thee Glitz
19 Kevin Tihista's Red Terror * Don't Breathe A Word
20 Leonard Cohen * Ten New Songs
21 Elbow * Asleep In The Back
22 Ed Harcourt * Here Be Monsters
23 Aphex Twin * Drikqs
24 Lucinda williams * Essence
25 Joy Division * Les Bains Douches
26 Bjork * Vespertine
27 Tindersticks * Can Our Love...
28 White Stripes * White Blood Cells
29 Luke Haines * Teh Oliver Twist Manifesto
30 Mull Historical Society * Loss
31 Ladytron * 604
32 Whiskeytown * Pneumonia
33 Gillian Welch * Time (The Revelator)
34 Radiohead * Amnesiac
35 R.E.M. * Reveal
36 Future Pilot AKA * Tiny Waves, Mighty Sea
37 The Strokes * Is This It
38 Air * 10,000 HZ Legend
39 Shelby Lynne * Love, Shelby
40 Jay-Z * The Blueprint
41 Zero 7 * Simple Things
42 Prefab Sprout 8 The Gunman And Other Stories
43 Playgroup
44 Pulp * We Love Life
45 Le Tigre * Feminist Sweepstakes
46 Howie Beck * Hollow
47 The Czars * The Ugly People VS The Beautiful People
48 Mark Mulcahy * Smile Sunset
49 The Human League * Secrets
50 Squarepusher * Go Plastic
51 Stephen Malkmus
52 Laura Nyro * Angel In The Dark
53 Zoot Woman * Living In A Magazine
54 Four Tet * Pause
55 Billy MacKenzie And Steve Aungle * Eurocentric
56 Bobby Conn * The Golden Age
57 Mark Eitzel * The Invisible Man
58 Preston School Of Industry * All This Sounds Gas
59 Ben Christophers * Spoonface
60 Spearmint * A Different Lifetime

MOJO
1 Super Furry Animals * Rings Around The World
2 Bob Dylan * Love And Theft
3 The Strokes * Is This It
4 Gillian Welch * Time (The Revelator)
5 Rufus Wainright * Poses
6 Sparklehorse * It's A Wonderful Life
7 Bjork * Vespertine
8 Nick Lowe * The Convincer
9 Ryan Adams * Gold
10 Radiohead * Amnesiac
11 Joe Strummer & The Mescaleros * Global A Go-Go
12 Gorky's Zygotic Mynci * How I Long To Feel That Summer...
13 Mercury Rev * All Is Dream
14 The Shins * Oh, Inverted World
15 The White Stripes * White Blood Cells
16 Lucinda Williams * Essence
17 Nick Cave * No More Shall We Part
18 Low * Things We Lost In The Fire
19 Spiritualized * Let It Come Down
20 Bonnie Prince Billy * Ease Down The Road
21 Basement Jaxx * Rooty
22 Roots Manuva * Run Come Save Me
23 Macy Gray * The Id
24 Ben Christophers * Spoonface
25 R.E.M. * Reveal
26 Air * 10,000 Hz Legend
27 Alicia Keys * Songs In A Minor
28 Missy Elliott * Miss E - So Addictive
29 Moldy Peaches
30 Ben Folds * Rockin' The Suburbs
31 Paul McCartney * Driving Rain
32 Pulp * We Love Life
33 Travis * The Invisible Band
34 New Order * Get Ready
35 The Charlatans * Wonderland
36 Elbow * Asleep In The Back
37 Simian * Chemistry Is What We Are
38 John Hammond * Wicked Grin
39 Thea Gilmore * Rules For Jokers
40 Otis Lee Crenshaw * Londond, Not Tennessee

December 20, 2001
Favorite Movies of 2001

My best-of list for 2001 isn't that amazing, at least the last four aren't. I just haven't seen enough movies this year! I tend to prefer little indie movies to blockbusters. Hopefully Jump Tomorrow, Chunhyang and Big Eden will be available on video before long.

1. Lord Of The Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
2. Amelie (Director of Delicatessen and City of Lost Children)
3. Chunhyang
4. Ghost World
5. The Royal Tenenbaums
6. Waking Life
7. Jump Tomorrow
8. Memento
9. In The Mood For Love
10. Big Eden
11. Hedwig and the Angry Inch
12. Blow
13. Monsters, Inc.
14. Harry Potter And The Sorcerer's Stone
15. When Brendan Met Trudy

Best movie that was never released in the U.S. -- Hal Hartley's No Such Thing (Monster).

Would like to see:
AI
American Rhapsody
The Anniversary Party
Bloody Angels
Boesman & Lena
Bully
Chopper
The Circle
The Deep End
Donnie Darko
The Endurance
15 Minutes
The Gift
Heist
Imposter (Philip K. Dick story)
Innocence
Iron Monkey
Kate and Leopold
Kiss of the Dragon
Liam
Life As A House
The Low Down
No Man's Land
The Man Who Wasn't There
O
Ocean's Eleven
Sexy Beast
Sidewalks of New York
The Tailor of Panama
Tape
Under the Sand
Yi Yi


More upcoming movies -- http://us.imdb.com/Recent/USA

Save it for video:
The Closet (Le Placard)
Mulholland Drive
From Hell
Josie & the Pussycats
Serendipity
Vanilla Sky
Novocaine
Shrek
Snatch
Swordfish
America's Sweethearts
Moulin Rouge
The Mummy Returns
Planet of the Apes
Antitrust
Monkey Bone
Saving Silverman

December 15, 2001
"The Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame Inductees for 2002 (What about Blowfly?)"

Two CBGB's alumni have just been awarded the ultimate validation. The Ramones and The Talking Heads will be inducted into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame for 2002. Of course, now that the wall has been broken down for punk, so to speak, there's been talk of other obvious choices, which are overwhelmingly The Sex Pistols, The Clash, Elvis Costello and Blondie.

I've pretty much ignored the choices for HoF inductees in the past, because I thought it was hardly better than the Grammys. But it is getting interesting. I must say there are far, far more more currently eligible people than the four aforementioned bands, however. For cryin' out loud. What about The Pretty Things, The Creation, The Small Faces, The Zombies, The Fugs, Os Mutantes, Captain Beefheart, Gram Parsons, Tim Buckley, Nick Drake, Robert Wyatt, Todd Rundgren, Tom Waits, Ry Cooder, Fairport Convention, Roy Harper, Harry Nilsson, Randy Newman, War, Tower Of Power, Shuggie Otis, fusion-era Miles Davis, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Return To Forever, Herbie Hancock's Headhunters, Henry Cow, Free, Humble Pie, King Crimson, Lynyrd Skynyrd, Alice Cooper, The Stooges, MC5, Modern Lovers, Big Star, New York Dolls, Pere Ubu, The Dictators, Suicide, Patti Smith, Television, Richard Hell & the Voidoids, Cheap Trick, The Cars, The Buzzcocks, Wire, The Jam, The Saints, The Damned, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Max Romeo, The Heptones, Junior Murvin, Jimmy Cliff, Junior Byles, Burning Spear, Toots & The Maytals, Tangerine Dream, Can, Neu!, Faust, Roxy Music, T. Rex, Brian Eno, Graham Parker, Nick Lowe, Hawkwind, Motorhead, AC/DC? Black Sabbath?

At least the Hall Of Fame did induct Parliament-Funkadelic, Velvet Underground and Bowie. But until some more of these artists are inducted, it will always be a joke (see Steely Dan, Aerosmith, Bonnie Raitt, James Taylor). It's cool that they inducted Bob Wills & The Texas Playboys as an early influence. They were truly a great, groundbreaking band that was daringly racially mixed in a time when it was dangerous to do so. They mixed country with blues and jazz. Now the HoF needs to include some lesser known Rockabilly musicians like Wanda Jackson, Johnny Burnette Trio, Sonny Burgess, Warren Smith and Billy Lee Riley. Then there's Charlie Rich, George Jones (mixed country and rockabilly), Screamin' Jay Hawkins (hoodoo rock and showtunes), Larry Williams (Little Richard-meets-rockabilly), Esquivel (mix of Little Richard & Ritchie Valens) and Willie Mitchell (both a crack M.G.'s-like instrumental band, and producer). And what, the M.G.'s but no Bar-Kays or Meters? Come on!!! Where's Lee Dorsey? Or Blowfly??? I mean, who are these "experts," and who picks 'em? I'll make my campaign promise now, if I ever weasel into the 1000+ panel of experts, I'd spent ever ounce of my will to get Blowfly inducted!

From www.rockhall.com --

Election of Inductees
Leaders in the music industry joined together in 1983 to establish the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation. One of the Foundation's many functions is to recognize the contributions of those who have had a significant impact on the evolution, development and perpetuation of rock and roll by inducting them into the Hall of Fame.

Performers
Artists become eligible for induction 25 years after the release of their first record. Criteria include the influence and significance of the artist's contributions to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll.

The Foundation's nominating committee, composed of rock and roll historians, selects nominees each year in the Performer category. Ballots are then sent to an international voting body of about 1,000 rock experts. Those performers who receive the highest number of votes, and more than 50 percent of the vote, are inducted. The Foundation generally inducts five to seven performers each year.

Non-Performers
Songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll.

Early Influences
Artists whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists.

The special selection committee elects the inductees in the Non-performer and Early Influences categories.

Side Men
This category was introduced in 2000. It honors those musicians who have spent their career out of the spotlight, performing as backup musicians for major artists on recording sessions and in concert. Though they often play a key role in the creation of memorable music, the public rarely knows them by name. A separate committee, composed primarily of producers, selects the inductees in this category.

December 15, 2001
Punk Saved Us from Sappy California Singer-Songwriters

In case anyone was wondering. James Taylor, Jackson Browne, Gordon Lightfoot, are Satan's little helpers, and yes, punk did save us from them.

Yes Brothers and Sisters, you DO need to be saved. You may not believe me now, but you'll thank me later when I tell you that James Taylor is merely another face of Beezelbub. That's right, Sweet Baby James is none other than one of the devil's henchmen, come to lure you with those sweet, sappy songs into eternal damnation and hellfire. Now what I want you to do Brothers and Sisters, is for you to lay yo' hands on a stack o' punk rock CDs and HEAL! Pray to The Buzzcocks! Pray to Gang Of Four! Pray to The Raincoats so that they may forgive you! Ask P.i.L. for their forgiveness! Pray to Wire and tell them you did not mean to stray from the righteous path of punk! Pray brotha Austin, pray for forgiveness! Pray so that The Clash, The Slits, Stiff Little Fingers, The Pop Group, The Ruts, Young Marble Giants and The Specials might forgive you so that you may heal! Pray so that you may heal and testify to the healing powers of pre-punk, punk, post-punk and new wave, vested by the powers of none other than baby Jesus. Brothers and Sisters, do you testify to Joy Division? Do you testify to The Contortions? Do you testify to Chrome, Talking Heads, Magazine, Essential Logic, The Jam, The Soft Boys, The Undertones, Pere Ubu, Elvis Costello, XTC, Tubeway Army, Elvis Costello, Nick Lowe, Iggy Pop and Devo? Kneel! Kneel Brothers and Sisters, kneel before Devo and testify! Testify to Devo and say YAYUS! YAYUS I've been SAVED! Yes Brothers and Sisters, Devo has saved you from the burning hellfire that awaits those fooled by the alluring soft rock mask of James Taylor! Now go.

December 4, 2001
Rating System

I get comments, questions and criticisms on how most of the albums in my BEST OF THE YEAR lists are rated 9- or better. Let's just jump into this can of worms and sort it out once and for all.

Let's look at the numbers for 1999, the most recent year the RIAA reported statistics in number of albums released. In that year, the RIAA reported that 38,900 albums were released. When I listen to and/or review albums, I don't do it randomly. I don't just walk into the new release section, close my eyes and pick whatever is in front of me. And I don't just review what's sent to me, although I try to at least give anything a chance that someone bothered to send me. I put a lot of thought, effort and research into tracking down what I think I would enjoy most. I read lots of reviews, pay attention to newsgroups, listen to CDs in local record stores that are recommended by knowledgeable people, search the Internet, download MP3s, and borrow music from friends.

I made it clear in Fast 'n' Bulbous that the albums listed are the ones I like best. Partly because I'd rather not waste time reviewing albums that are mediocre or worse, and partly because my main value to readers is being a consistent, specific source for recommending GOOD music.

I spelled it out in my Explanation of Rating System back in 1995 --

"I use the 1 to 10 system. It's just been my preference ever since I can remember. SPIN just started using it last year. I included a chart of how other rating systems are roughly equivalent. You may be familiar with the letter grade system from Robert Christgau of The Village Voice. Rolling Stone uses stars, along with many record guides like the Penguin Guide to Jazz.

Not many albums listed are rated less than an 8. It's not that there aren't plenty of crappy albums out there. I just don't want to bother listing them. This is a list of music I like! I have listened to every album that I rated. If there's something really good missing from a particular year, I may not have heard it. So feel free to e-mail me about something I should hear. And hey, all you record labels, feel free to send me promos!"

One problem that people have in reading reviews in a magazine, is that each critic is different, and unless they've been following them for a long time, they may not know where they're coming from. I believe my lists of favorite music going all the way back to 1965 should be a sufficient way to gauge where I'm coming from, what my biases and tastes are. My tastes are my own, and no one can be expected to share the exact same taste. While I don't claim to be the most knowledgeable critic around, I do spell out exactly what I do know, what I've heard, and what I HAVEN'T heard but think I might like. I think it would be cool if every critic could have a site like that.

Back to the numbers. In 1999 I listed a total of 407 albums. Of those, I rated 221. As I've said before, I don't rate or review everything I hear, because I don't like everything I hear. I probably heard at least 600 albums. So of the 38,900 albums released that year, I heard 600, or 1.54%. Of the 600 I heard, I liked none enough to give a 10. None, zero, zilch. I don't give 10s very often. However, I did give six albums a 10- rating, which is more than usual. That's whopping 1% of the 600. Another 62 albums got a 9+. Why? Because I'm pretty damn good at tracking down stuff I like. If anything, I don't know if I'm doing my job all that well, because out of 38,900 albums, there should be more than 66 albums I like enough to give better than a 9 rating. But hey, I'm picky, and I'm only human. I can't listen to or acquire or even have room for more than a few hundred a year. Near the bottom of my list, I listed six albums under the 7 rating. These were relatively high profile albums by Tori Amos, Fiona Apple, Filter, Ministry, Paul Westerberg and Penelope Houston. The point was to offer a little perspective. While there are probably another several hundred albums I could have rated in the 8+ to 7+ range, I didn't want to be bothered. Those six artists are ones who I may like something about them. At one time I might have even adored them, like Westerberg. But my point was that their albums are mediocre. And when there are 38,900 different albums available, mediocre doesn't cut it. I want my music to be extraordinary. I usually sell any of my 9-s after tiring of them, and about half the 9s for space sake. An 8+ to an 8 is considered good or above average, by why bother? 8- to 7- is mediocre, and if you want to know what would entail 6+ to a 1, just take a gander at the Billboard Hot 200 chart. A good number of them would fit in that range. No one needs me to state the obvious.

I believe in keeping my scale realistic. Which means that I have a lot of 9s. Whereas, say, SPIN might give Dave Matthews Band an 8 and Tortoise a 5 (I made up those numbers as I only skim them at the bookstore, but were you give me a few issues, I know I see bizarre inconsistencies like that pretty often. I know Mercury Rev got a ridiculously low rating, much lower than Britney Spears. That's just wrong.)

I'd like to think my audience are not the type who would care for the wild inconsistencies of SPIN and Rolling Stone, and are sophisticated enough to be able to see how the albums fit in my overall spectrum and glean some idea of what to expect.

December 2, 2001
Discovering Oldies

I've recently gotten into Harry Nilsson via his early 70s albums, Nilsson Sings Newman ('70), Nilsson Schmilsson ('71) and Son of Schmilsson ('72). Amazing stuff! I can hear his influence in a lot of recent bands, especially all the chamber pop and folky-to-bombastic stuff by Mercury Rev, Gorkys Zygotic Mynci, Ed Harcourt, Rufus Wainright, etc. He took Van Dyke Parks' quirkiness and made it more accessible.

Lennon and McCartney (and possibly Harrison) were big fans of Harry Nilsson. After all these years of listening to Newman, Parks, Ry Cooder and Tim Buckley, I don't know how this great songwriter slipped through my cracks. Same with Roy Harper.

Even better, after searching fruitlessly for over 15 years, I've finally gotten a hold of three albums by three of my favorite bands within one week -- The Stranglers, The Saints and The Wipers. Actually I haven't received Wipers' Over The Edge yet, but I ordered the box set of their first three albums at a ridiculously cheap price. All three albums happen to be the third albums for each band. In the case of The Stranglers and The Saints, they were bands that had been around since '74 and predated punk. By the time they released their records, they happened to have the right sound at the right time to be associated with punk. When their third albums moved far beyond the narrow, cliché'd punk confines, the labels decided not to release them in the U.S. Which is a pity, because they're great albums. Anyone besides the lucky few who snagged the limited releases missed out.

The cliché'd confines were due not just to the labels, but the audiences. While there was a fair amount of diversity, from X-Ray Spex to Wire, people like John Lydon bristled at the expectations that punk should adhere to the thuggishly simplistic formula of The Stooges, MC5 the Dolls and The Ramones. Hence, Lydon's Public Image Ltd. already abandoning the punk cliche in '78 and incorporating dub, German spacerock and Peter Hammill. One of the intriguing things about post-punk, it really didn't last long enough to be redundant (per previous discussion on Simon Reynolds' post-punk article in this months' Uncut).

From the quotes in that article, it's fascinating how dogmatic many of the post-punkers were in dissing any remotely traditional bands like The Clash, and how their music could not exhibit any influences outside of obscure avant-garde stuff. I don't agree with the rigidity of their aesthetics, but I can't deny that the prickly, quirky post-punk records from '79-'81 are some of my favorites. Even then, before the trend of niche marketing, people were compelled to draw lines in the sand between sub-cultural genres. Steve Albini and to some extent Forced Exposure magazine continued this attitude in the 80s and 90s. Again, it's not hard to appreciate the monochromatic brilliance of Big Black, Rapeman and Shellac, but I'm sure glad I appreciate more music than Albini (who once said the only bands that mattered in '93 were Slint, The Jesus Lizard and Fugazi). A year later he expanded his palate to Tortoise, which actually surprised me. I figured they'd be too noodly and laid back for his tastes.

Back to the albums. The Stranglers' Black And White ('78) features one of their best singles ever in "Nice 'N Sleazy." While their unrepentant misogyny made me squirm a bit (they used to have strippers dance to that song at shows), they seem pretty damn tame compared to the Eminems and Jay-Zs of today. Which may not exactly be a good thing. But I love how that thick, fuzzy bass plays the melodies unlike anyone other than perhaps Joy Division. "Tank," "Hey! Rise of the Robots," "Toiler of the Sea," and "Death And Night And Blood (Yukio)" are all great songs, matching anything from their first two albums. It even features a bonus track of an epic version of Bacharach's "Walk On By."

The Saints' Prehistoric Sounds ('78) was included in Wild About You: Complete Studio Recordings 1976-1978. What an amazing package. I'll be able to sell my copies of the first two albums, and I got to hear some singles for the first time, like "Untitled #1," "L-I-E-S," "Do The Robot," "Lipstick On Your Collar," and "River Deep, Mountain High." Awesome. Prehistoric finds The Saints using more horn arrangements, and covering Otis Redding's "Security" and Aretha Franklin's "Save Me." But the rest is a very dark, soulful, melancholy album. Still soaking it up.

It's a shame those bands didn't get more popular. They could have really picked up the baton at exactly the time the Stones stopped being relevant after Some Girls. The Saints' Monkey Puzzle ('79) was okay, and their 80s comeback All Fool's Day ('85) was decent, but not anywhere near as good as the first three. The Stranglers fared a bit better, with The Raven ('79), La Folie ('81) and Aural Sculpture ('84) as highlights.

I certainly wouldn't mind a band that exhumed the spirit of those bands' early days. I did like the bits that Elastica borrowed from The Stranglers, though they folded under the pressure of producing something stronger than their debut.

For anyone who's interested, The Wipers' box set is available at cdnow.com for $7.49, I kid you not. The deal of the year! They just shipped mine yesterday.

November 16, 2001
More Post-Punk

There does seem to be a resurging interest in 1979-81 post-punk. As I mentioned before, The Fire Show pays tribute to the era on their site, Primal Scream is supposedly getting into Throbbing Gristle and D.A.F., and a new band called Life Without Buildings has an album that is influenced by the Rough Trade sound. There have been recent reissues of albums by 23 Skidoo and Scritti Politti. The December issue of Uncut (R.E.M. on the cover) features an epic post-punk piece by Simon Reynolds called "Independents Day: Post-Punk 1979-1981"

"Forget about the nostalgia-mongering and kitsch revivalism - the post-punk period of 1979-81 was an astonishingly fertile time for British music, when indie labels flourished and alternative bands made exciting connections between rock, dub and funk. Twenty years after the era-defining NME cassette, C81, Simon Reynolds wonders what happened to the early eighties sprit of exploration and invention."

It's a great essay, and will inspire you to take notes. I'll save you the trouble (though you should definitely read the article -- the "director's cut" is now on Reynold's site -- Independents Day). In addition to most of the bands mentioned in my previous list, he discusses the following bands either in passing or in depth (esp. PiL, Gang Of Four, The Pop Group, Scritti Politti, Cabaret Voltaire). There are many goodies that most of us have never heard. Let the hunt begin.

Alternative TV * Vibing Up The Senile Man (Deptford) 79
The Blue Orchids * Agents Of Change (Rough Trade) 82
Cabaret Voltaire * Extended Play EP (Rough Trade) 78
A Certain Ratio * Graveyard And The Ballroom (Factory) 79
Clock DVA * White Souls In Black Suits (Industrial) 80
	* Thirst (Contempo) 81
D.A.F. * Ein Produkt der DAF (Warning) 79
	* Kebab Traume (Mute) 80
	* Die Kleinen und die Bösen (Mute) 80
Desperate Bicycles * Remorse Code (Refill) 79
Echo & The Bunnymen * Crocodiles (Sire) 80
	* Heaven Up Here (Sire) 81
The Fire Engines * Lubricate Your Living Room: Background Music for Action People! (Pop: Aural) 80
	* Aufgeladen Und Bereit Fur Action (Fast) 81
Josef K * Sorry For Laughing (Postcard) 80
	* The Only Fun In Town (Postcard) 81
Ludus * The Seduction (New Hormones) 81
The Normal * "T.V.O.D./Warm Leatherette" (Mute) 78
The Passage * Pindrop (Object) 80
	* For All & None (Virgin) 81
	* New Love Songs (Object) 81
	* Seedy: Best of Passage (Cherry Red) 79-83
Pink Military * Buddha Walking Disney Sleeping EP (Last Trumpet) 79
	* Do Animals Believe In God? (Eric's) 80
Psychic TV * Force The Hand Of Change (Some Bizarre)
Scritti Politti * 4 A-Sides EP (Rough Trade) 79
	* 2nd Peel Session (Rough Trade) 79
	* Skank Bloc Bologna (St. Pancreas/Rough Trade) 79
	* Songs To Remember (Rough Trade/Virgin) 82
Section 25 * Always Now (Factory) 81
23 Skidoo * Seven Songs EP (Fetish) 82
Subway Sect * Ambition/Different Story (Rough Trade) 78
	* What's The Matter Boy (MCA) 80
	* Retrospective (Rough Trade) 84
Swell Maps * Trip To Marineville (Mute) 79
	* Jane From Occupied Europe (Mute) 80
Wah! * Nah = Poo - The Art of Bluff (Essential/Castle) 81
Various/Andrew Weatherall * Nine O' Clock Drop (Nuphonic) 00 [A Certain Ratio, 23 Skidoo, The Normal, 400 Blows]
    * Rough Trade Shops: 25 Years (Rough Trade/Mute) 01

Other bands and compilations mentioned that don't seem to be currently available are 400 Blows, Manicured Noise, Bouquet Of Steel, C81 (NME cassette compilation), Hicks From The Sticks, Unzipping The Abstract, Wanna Buy A Bridge.

November 15, 2001
Music Fiends Vs. Collector/Hoarders and the Future of Music Formats

Collectors give us music fiends a bad name. We need to set ourselves apart from the collectors who accumulate music for the pleasure of acquiring the objects, not the music. Someone with 35,000 records, who buys 500 a month, probably doesn't hear them all. On the other hand, a music fiend who buys, borrows, copies or steals about 100 albums a month can certainly listen to all of them.

Many people have the luxury of listening to music at work. I've been able to listen to music at every job I've had (thank gawd). In extreme cases, I might work a 12 hour day and have music on the whole time, then listen to music another six hours in the car or home for 18 hours. But to be conservative, let's pick 10 hours as an average amount of time to listen to music in a day.

That's 70 hours a week. Let's say an average album is 45 minutes -- that's 93 albums a week. The result would be, a person could listen to nearly 5,000 albums a year. Realistically, a person could listen to 400 different albums, both new and old, and still listen to each a dozen times. In my case, I might listen to maybe 1,000 albums, some just a couple times, and others many, many times.

My collection holds pretty steady at about 3,500, cuz I just don't have more room. So I have to sell, trade or give away some albums to be able to have room for new ones. So the ones I keep, you can be sure, I like a lot, and I get to play many times.

I do find collecting for sheer numbers kind of besides the point. In the end, fetishizing objects gets you what -- worries over who's going to curate them when you're dead? Good grief. I thought the joy is in making the CONTENT -- the music, no matter what form it is, a part of your life and woven into your memories, and shared experiences with family, friends and lovers. That's what counts, not whether you store 'em on original vinyl issues, CD, CDR, cassette, reel-to-reel tape, MP3, etc.

Ideally, it'll eventually all be stored neatly via solid state technology. I read an interesting article several years ago that solid state was the future of music/data storage. An example of this is the portable MP3 players and digital recorders than can hold sometimes up to 5 hours of music. I imagine someday we'll have boxes that can store thousands of hours of music, and we can broadcast our own customized mixes via wireless to our stereos in our cars and at work. Album art, liner notes, etc. would also be stored that way. I would have no problems whatsoever freeing up the space taken by my CDs right now. The museums can have 'em.

One good thing about digital storage is that it won't render our CD collections obsolete. Rather than replace our collections, we can just download 'em into the our future boxes with massive storage capacity. The report I'm including below says pretty much the same thing, except that it doubts that major record labels will be rendered obsolete, like some people say. However, their research may have been partially funded by the music industry, which would in turn say what they want to hear.

In a way, this will make vinyl fetishists happy, as it will make their objects truly obsolete, hence all the more collectible. Poor bastards.

On the other hand, people who grew up with albums and CDs might need some sort of material incentive to buy music digitally. Perhaps elaborate album art will still be shipped. There will have to be some value-added incentive, because the secure digital music initiative (SDMI) is bound to fail in stopping the distribution of MP3s in peer to peer networks.

The report does shoot down the music industry's arrogant assumption that they will be able to create and introduce a new standard that will supersede and ultimately eliminate the MP3. The industry just can't accept that it has become consumer-driven rather than industry led. The report states, "If there is another standard to supersede MP3, it will do so only because it is embraced and driven by the consumer on account of the increased functionality, convenience or value it provides."

Ultimately this means we will be free from the bullying from the industry, having to rebuild our collections with every new cassette, 8-track, CD, DAT, MD, etc. etc. Power to the people!

http://www.durlacher.com/research/res-reports.asp

Impacts of Digital Distribution on the Music Industry
The music industry has been through a tremendous cycle of discovery and change over the past year as both industry players and consumers of music have become increasingly aware of a precipitous trend that will revolutionise the business - the transition of music distribution from physical to digital channels.

Music has been digitally recorded and mastered for quite a while now, and today's most popular format, the CD, is of course a high quality digital rendering. However a natural corollary of the digitisation of music coupled with the growth of the internet is that distribution of music will also transition from physical to digital, resulting in a transformation of the industry as we know it.

While digital distribution (involving transmission of files via network rather than in a physical form) is widely accepted as the end game, neither the industry nor expert observers are clear as to when this will happen, how quickly it will happen, and how it will affect the industry. Clearly digital distribution has started having an impact already, but the longer term effects of this phenomenon are unclear. In this paper, Durlacher outlines its views on digital distribution, examines implications for consumers, and projects the impacts that this change will have on the industry value chain.

November 14, 2001
Criticism is Irrelevant Because Everything is Subjective

I get so sick of that "everything is subjective" crap. Does that mean there's no such thing as bad art? Bad TV? Bad architecture? Bad writing? Please. Not everyone likes The Smiths, but they are certainly remembered in more people's consciousness than, say, oh hell, it's hard to think of an example because I can't remember them! Amy Grant? For every artist who is ingrained in everyone's brain, like, say, Jerry Lee Lewis, there are a million others that aren't...

Time is the best critic. Bad art generally tends to be forgotten. Unless it's so bad that it's good... A critic's job is to ferret out the art and music that will be remembered without the benefit of hindsight. You know, so people can enjoy something now, rather than 40 years after-the-fact.

Then there's the similar, "criticism is irrelevant because it all comes down to personal tastes." Oh well, time to do away with all the film, art, theater and music critics. While we're at it, get rid of all that in the schools too. Why bother learning anything if it's all down to personal tastes?

Another ridiculous idea that gets tiresomely thrown around is that if you aren't yourself a musician, artist, filmmaker, etc., you have no right to critique others' work. What a bunch of crap. God forbid we rely on them to do the critiquing. Would you want, say, Britney Spears to do your record reviews? Many artists have shitty taste, and can't write to save their lives. I grew up as a musician, and I prefer to write about music rather than create it. It certainly helps to know music as a musician, but not necessary. When your average reader wants to get an image of the general feel and sound of an album, the last thing they want is anal-retentive musician geek-talk quibbling about fingerpicking style and choice of effects pedals.

A side note, I just read an exhausting, demoralizing 74-page piece by Nick Kent called "The Last beach Movie Revisited: The Life of Brian Wilson." It's in his collection called The Dark Stuff, which is highly recommended. Back in 1972, Kent scored a coveted job at the English music weekly New Musical Express. "I was having a fantastic time interviewing everyone from Little Richard to Led Zeppelin, but I also knew in my heart that what I was writing wasn't good enough yet, that I was too young and inexperienced and needed to get better very quickly," he wrote in the introduction to The Dark Stuff. So Kent appeared on the doorstep of Creem magazine in Detroit and asked their resident "star" writers, Lester Bangs, Dave Marsh and Ben Edmonds, to let him apprentice with them. "I mush-mouthedly asked Lester if, as the greatest writer of his day, he could, if not teach me, then at least indicate to me how to achieve some vague approximation of his creative intensity, he good-naturedly replied, 'Sure.'" After a two month tutorial on figuring out how to penetrate music and ask the right questions ("So you like this music? Why? What do you mean, it's got a nice middle-eight and the cow-bell sounds cute on the finale? That's not good enough. What are these guys really trying to sell us here? what does this music say to your soul? Do these guys sound like they even have souls to you? What's really going on here? What's gong on behind the masks?") he went on to be one of the main journalists to cover the punk scene.

Before all that, Kent was a big Beach Boys fan. The saga covers how he attempted to interview Wilson in '74, failed, tried to piece together his life through family and friends, and later finally interviewed him in the eighties. The results were instructive if disillusioning. It certainly articulated what I didn't like about Wilson's music.

November 12, 2001
Necessary Qualities for Reviewing Music: Knowledge and Passion

In The Big Takeover discussion group, some people were saying that young reviewers shouldn't be required to know their music history. And why can't a young reviewer have any knowledge of music history? I think we're letting them off too easily. I was lucky enough to have good records around the house, so even at the age of 8, I was familiar with the bulk of the 'rock cannon,' from rockabilly to the Beatles, Stones, Who, Kinks, Byrds, Hendrix, Doors, Dylan, even the Fugs, Beefheart and Velvet Underground. Nevertheless, any inquisitive high schooler can amass a decent tape (or MP3, or CDR) collection by raiding and dubbing collections of friends, friends' older siblings, etc. My friends had quite a trading network going on. By the time I was 18, any gaps in my listening knowledge (I knew what I needed to hear thanks to years of reading record reviews and the Trouser Press and other record guides) were quickly filled by hanging out in the listening room of the college radio station library.

There's less excuse than ever of being ignorant. I'm all for enthusiasm and passion, but why should I waste my time reading someone's reviews if they don't do their homework? And passion really is intrinsically linked to knowledge. If someone is passionate enough about music, it goes without saying that they will be driven to hear as much as possible. If a critic is burned out and doesn’t want to listen to music, then I guess they’re not that passionate.

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Let me qualify my statement in that all MAJOR gaps were filled by the time I raided the college radio station library. Obviously, no one in their right mind would presume they could hear “everything.” Anyone who truly dives into anything, be it music, art, literature, or any kind of history, can appreciate the vastness of what they don’t know. No one can claim to have heard it all. But there is a certain level of shared cultural knowledge that is pretty basic for anyone who is deeply passionate about popular music. Any self-respecting critic should be familiar with everything from both Elvis’, to the Stones, Beatles, Velvets, Stooges, Modern Lovers, etc. etc. I have a feeling that even the novice writers at Punk, Sniffin’ Glue, Slash and Noise For Heroes had a grasp of the basics.

Beyond that, there’s always more worth hearing. For example, I discovered Lee Scratch Perry and King Tubby when I was 18, but I certainly hadn’t heard even a fraction of all that Jamaican music has to offer. I don’t think anyone has. But ten years later, thanks to Steve Barrow’s Blood & Fire reissues, I got to hear albums that hadn’t been heard by anyone beyond the people who were lucky enough to have the mere 500 copies that were pressed in the early to mid-70s.

So post-college, any further gaps that were filled were relatively obscure, and not necessarily something that one could be embarrassed about having not heard. Largely because those records have not been available for years, so it would be ridiculous to reference them in reviews anyway, since the general public would not be able to hear them even if they wanted to. For example, I heard the Yellow Magic Orchestra albums for the first time about six years ago. I’ve tried since to track down the three solo albums by Haruomi Hosono with no luck. Does that really impact my usefulness as a critic? Not unless I’m writing for The Wire. I also have never heard Fingerprintz or DNA beyond maybe one or two songs. No big deal, though someday I would like to hear them. I recently got some albums by Roy Harper for the first time. Not quite as obscure, but I don’t think my credibility as a critic has been enhanced by finally hearing him.

What I mean by gaps, are pretty obvious things, like, say, the three Eno-produced Talking Heads albums. A writer acquaintance read a reference to those albums in a Radiohead interview. He asked me what the big deal about the Talking Heads were Speaking In Tongues and Little Creatures didn’t sound all that important. He never even heard Remain In Light, despite it being it god-knows-how-many top ten all-time-greatest albums lists. It doesn’t matter how much music is coming out, there’s certain things that a decent critic has no excuse being ignorant of.

Sure, there’s more music released every year. But it’s still possible to find the great stuff. You just have to listen AND listen to the opinions, recommendations and warnings of peers and critics who you trust. It’s not that hard, for those who actually love doing it.

More on reviewers burning out and losing their passion -- I find the excuse of writers being burned out by being “forced” to write about mediocre music tiresome. Everyone always has a choice. I find it difficult to feel sorry for writers who choose to write for newspapers, weeklies or magazines that force them to review average to bad music. They already chose their priorities -- to make money from writing. No one forced them to choose those priorities. And no one forces me to read the tripe that is cranked out by these people. The majority of reviews found in papers and commercial magazines are such a waste of time. I can tell that even with the positive reviews, the writers don’t really like them. They’re more concerned about coming off as witty, and producing catchy soundbites that label presskits can regurgitate.

Thankfully, while Option and Puncture are gone, there are still plenty of sources for reviews with integrity. Beyond the hundreds of zines, there’s Big Takeover, of course, and Magnet, The Wire, and, to a lesser extent, two decent British consumerist music magazines MOJO and Uncut. And of course there’s the many non-commercial webzines. Music is sacred enough to me that I avoid dealing with the music business as much as possible. None of my professional writing has anything to do with music. I hold a dayjob so that I don’t have to compromise what I write about for pleasure. With my 9-5, I’m basically paying for the right to be independent. Kind of works in all aspects of life, really, from indie bands with dayjobs to other artists.

November 12, 2001
The Spirit of '79

This was actually the liner note of a tape compilation I made in 1993. Recent discussions, and an interesting page on The Fire Show's site made me decide to dredge this up.

Post-punk bore the fruits of the seeds planted by punk. Punk broke down barriers and proved it was possible for inexperienced musicians to express themselves and not have to be slick and experienced like the older musicians dominating the charts. 1979 was a banner year for post-punk, an early burst of creativity in which anything seemed possible, and young bands' imaginations surpassed the supposed limits of their talents. Jagged rhythms and dark lyrical themes seem to be a common sensibility running through the era's zeitgeist. It was the era from which it seems every band claims to be influenced by, but no one can really duplicate (except for tiny scraps borrowed by Sonic Youth from Wire, Big Black from Gang Of Four, and The Jesus Lizard from PiL and The Birthday Party).

Some albums were not featured because they were too obvious and familiar (The Clash, The Cure and The Specials, The Jam, Elvis Costello). Here's a partial list.

  • Art Bears * Winter Songs
  • The Au Pairs * "You"
  • The Boys Next Door (The Birthday Party) * Door Door
  • David Bowie * Lodger
  • Cabaret Voltaire * Mix-Up
  • Chrome * Half Machine Lip Moves
  • The Contortions * Buy The Contortions
  • Delta 5
  • Essential Logic * Beat Rhythm News
  • The Fall * Live At The Witch Trials
  • The Fall * Dragnet
  • Gang Of Four * Entertainment
  • Joy Division * Unknown Pleasures
  • Killing Joke * Almost Red EP
  • Liliput/Kleenex
  • Magazine * Real Life
  • Gary Numan * The Pleasure Principle
  • Pere Ubu * New Picnic Time
  • The Pop Group * Y
  • Public Image Ltd. * Metal Box/Second Edition
  • Pylon
  • The Raincoats
  • Rip Rig + Panic * God
  • The Ruts * The Crack
  • Siouxsie & The Banshees * Join Hands
  • The Slits * Cut
  • The Soft Boys * Invisible Hits
  • Stiff Little Fingers * Inflammable Material
  • Talking Heads * Fear Of Music
  • This Heat
  • Throbbing Gristle * 20 Jazz Funk Greats
  • Tubeway Army * Replicas
  • James Blood Ulmer * Tales Of Captain Black
  • Alan Vega * Collision Drive
  • James White & The Blacks * Off White
  • Wire * 154
  • XTC * Drums And Wires
  • Young Marble Giants * Colossal Youth

On the BigTakeover newsgroup, these current bands were offered as possibly having some of the same qualities -- !!!, The Fire Show, Milemarker, The Faint, The Ex-Models, Erase Errata, Add (N) To X, Six Finger Satellite, Brainiac, Sick Bees, The In Out, Lung Leg, Yummy Fur, Blurt and the Auburnaires.

Other older bands mentioned were The Ex, Crass, Minutemen, The Mekons, 23 Skidoo, Mo-Dettes, Romeo Void, Urban Verbs, Lords of the New Church, Shriekback, Medium Medium, Bush Tetras, the Stick Men, Defunkt, and Jamaladeen Tacuma.

November 8, 2001
The Strokes Backlash

Regarding the tiresome Strokes backlash, some of the criticisms are that they have it easy because of connected parents, good looks (huh?), and their lyrics are superficial, they rip off certain bands, etc. I've heard lots of arrogant, superficial criticism of The Strokes, but nothing that really holds water so far.

Here's an ironic fact. While the Beatles were seen as more classy and polished and The Stones dirty and dangerous, the truth was that the Stones were upper-middle class, and the Beatles were poor to workingclass. Plenty or rockers had financial help from various sources. But the only thing history really remembers is the quality of the music. I reckon history will remember the first Strokes album as not ground-breaking, but really fucking great.

Let's take the lyrics. They're damn good rock lyrics. They're nothing sillier than say, Stones lyrics. To criticize the Strokes for their lyrics is like criticizing the Ramones for not being more like Bob Dylan. The Ramones' lyrics are good if you take them for what they are -- dumb, funny, repetitious ("Psycho therapy psycho therapy..."). It's ridiculous to say their lyrics are unexceptional, or not as 'good' as, say, Bob Dylan. They are what they are, and fit their music and image perfectly.

As far as poetry goes, just about ALL rock lyrics are unexceptional. But that's not the point. They're rock songs, not literature. Pick your favorite lyricist, lay them down on paper next to your favorite poet, and you'll see it's an unfair comparison. I grow tired of pretentious fops at some of the major magazines who, in reviewing an album, only talk about the lyrics. That ISN'T the fucking point! It's rock 'n' roll, not a spoken word performance! One would think, in talking about MUSIC, the music would come first, then the lyrics, and how the words fit the mood, theme, or simply how they sound. The Strokes' lyrics sound fucking great. With many bands, I largely don't notice or remember the lyrics. So it's remarkable that I actually remember as much of the Strokes lyrics that I do. In between the more ridiculous lines, you're compelled to sing along to snippets like "I didn't take no shortcuts/I spent the money that I saved up/Oh Mama running out of luck/But like my sister just don't give a fuck/I want to steal your innocence/To me my life it don't make sense...I just want to misbehave / I just want to be your slave..." Some even get an emotional response, if heard with the music and not studied clinically -- "You see alone we stand together we fall apart/Yea I think I'll be all right/I'm working so I wont have to try so hard/Tables they turn sometimes, oh someday..."

Musically, there's way more to them than the Velvet Underground influence. That's just so incredibly obvious because of his voice, which only sounds like Reed in a few songs. How about Morrissey? Scary, but I hear that even more. And The Voidoids, Television, The Jam...The Strokes have plenty of ingredients in the pot, and they're doing fabulously for just a debut album. On The Who's first album, they sounded at times like Motown, James Brown, The Beach Boys and The Kinks. The Jam just sounded like The Who, Small Faces and The Kinks, and they turned out great.

There are plenty of better, more experienced American bands. But I haven't heard a better album by an American band this year. Mercury Rev, The Eels, White Stripes, Sparklehorse are all amazing. But it's the songs. Can't get the Strokes songs out of my head, and for once I don't mind. Whether the Strokes will maintain or improve or devolve, who the hell knows. But for now, they have a great first album, and I find it strange how so many people have the time and energy to complain about its success. It would at least be more interesting if someone took on the challenge of offering another album this year that equals or betters the Strokes on compatible territory.

Here's what some helpful people suggested on the Big Takeover group -- Longwave, Interpol, Ivy, French, Last Burning Embers, Aerial Love Feed, The Problems, The Walkmen, Radio 4, and Poem Rocket.

November 4, 2001
In Defense of MP3s and CDRs

Software companies went through the same thing in the eighties, when kids were cracking protection codes and copying games and software. Every time a disc was copied, the companies whined that they just lost whatever the retail price of the game/program was. But that's not necessarily true. As a kid, I didn't own a computer. I used them at school. I couldn't afford a computer, or the software. I probably copied a couple thousand dollars worth of discs. But how could the companies claim they lost a couple thousand dollars, when I didn't have that money to begin with, and I wouldn't have bought them in the first place?

Skip ahead to now. There's certain albums I know I don't want to buy, but I'll copy them. It's the same thing, it's not as if I would have bought it in the first place. But occasionally, something might grow on me, and I'll buy an original. Or I'll burn mixes for friends, and they get turned on to a band and they'll go out and buy some CDs. It's not all black and white.

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I read that album sales were at an all-time high last year, and growing. As it is, after paying for over 3,000 overpriced CDs in the last 12 years, I don't really feel guilty about making CDRs.

For a while people seemed to be enlightened to how much great music was out there, during the Napster heyday. Now people are back to whining about the sorry state of music.

There are alternatives, however. While neither is quite as user friendly and complete as Napster at its peak, together I can get most of what I'm looking for -- Audiogalaxy and Morpheus. Check 'em out.